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題名:Formal and Informal Help-seeking of Chinese Families in a Hong Kong New Town
書刊名:社會政策與社會工作學刊
作者:趙雨龍
作者(外文):Chiu, Marcus Yu-lung
出版日期:2002
卷期:6:1
頁次:頁221-240
主題關鍵詞:求助模式華人家庭非正式資源Help-seekingChinese familiesInformal resources
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:13
  • 點閱點閱:18
一般印象認為中國人家庭遇上困難時祗會向親人朋友等非正式資源求助,非不得已時才會向機構服務求助。本研究以一份結構性問卷,在一個新市區內走訪了二百六十二個家庭,嘗試探討兩個為政者常見的論點:1)中國人家庭喜好向親人朋友求助多於向有關機構或服務求助;2)中國人會先向非正式資源求助,然後再向正式資源求助。與其他研究一致,本研究發現除了健康問題以外,絕大部份受訪家庭在遇上困難的時候都沒有向任何人士求助。在某些方面,較多人喜歡向親友求助,但祗有在兒女管教上是有較為顯著的分別。研究結果並不支持先『非正式』後『正式』的求助過程,也沒有發現明顯的交叉求助模式。本文也嘗試就研究結果對現行有關服務策劃提出了一些討論,指出這論點是假設多於事實,並且該些假設蘊含了服務污名化的文化意義,限制了政府支持家庭的角色,令政府忽略和妨礙了『非正式』資源的發展。討論亦建議對華人家庭的求助模式應有更具規模的研究,政府亦應制定適當的政策,發展出真正能夠彼此互補的『非正式』及『正式』資源。
By means of a community visit to 262 families in a Hong Kong new town, this study examines the hypotheses that informal help­seeking is preferred to formal and that there is a first-informal-then­formal pattern of help-seeking. Consistent with other studies, this study found that most of the households did not seek help from any sources when they encountered marital, financial, parenting, emotional and relationship problems in the past 12 months. For those who have sought help, preference of informal to formal help was found only in some areas. The only clear indication of preference for informal help was found in parenting problem. Neither the sequential nor the switching thesis was supported. Most respondents did not seek help from more than one source. Policy implications were discussed with reference to the cultural stigma that is inherent in receiving welfare and the need for a more committed and flexible policy that could address the current situation, develop and sustain the informal resources for families in times of troubles.
期刊論文
1.Shek, D. T. L.(1992)。Reliance on self or seeking help from others: Gender differences in the locus of coping in Chinese working parents。Journal of Psychology,126(6),671-678。  new window
2.Boey, K. W.(1999)。Help-seeking preference of college students in urban China after the implementation of the "open-door" policy。International Journal of Social Psychiatry,45(2),104-116。  new window
3.黃光國(19771200)。The Patterns of Coping Strategies in a Chinese Society。中華心理學刊,19,61-73。new window  new window
4.Shek, Daniel T. L.(1998)。Help-Seeking Patterns of Chinese Parents in Hong Kong。Asia Pacific Journal of Social Work,8(1),106-119。  new window
5.Kok, A. J.、Liow, S. J. R.(1993)。Case Studies of Help Seeking Behaviour among Asian Single Parents in Singapore。Counselling Psychology Quarterly,6(4),303-316。  new window
6.Donato, K. M.、Hatfield, A. B.(1979)。Help-Seeking Behavior in Families of Schizophrenics。American Journal of Community Psychology,7(5),563-569。  new window
7.Cheung, Fanny M.(1984)。Preferences in Help-Seeking among Chinese Students。Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry,8(4),371-380。  new window
8.Barker, C.、Pistrang, N.、Shapiro, D. A.、Shaw, I.(1990)。Coping and Help-Seeking in the UK Adult Population。British Journal of Clinical Psychology,29(3),271-285。  new window
9.Lam, Lai-Wah、Mackenzie, A. E.(2002)。Coping with a Child with Down Syndrome: The Experiences of Mothers in Hong Kong。Qualitative Health Research,12(2),223-237。  new window
10.Christensen, C. P.(1987)。The Perceived Problems and Help-Seeking Preferences of Chinese Immigrants in Montreal。Canadian Journal of Counselling,21(4),189-199。  new window
圖書
1.Working Group on Care for the Elderly(1994)。Report of the Working Group on Care for the Elderly。Report of the Working Group on Care for the Elderly。Hong Kong。  new window
2.黃昌榮、趙維生(2000)。In Search of Legitimacy: Social Work Management in Hong Kong。Management, Social Work and Change。Aldershot, UK。  new window
3.Tung, Chee-Hwa(2001)。Building on our Strengths, Investing in our Future, Policy Address of Chief Executive of the SAR to the Legislative Council。Building on our Strengths, Investing in our Future, Policy Address of Chief Executive of the SAR to the Legislative Council。沒有紀錄。  new window
4.Tung, Chee-Hwa(1997)。Building Hong Kong for a New Era, Policy Address of Chief Executive of the SAR to the Provisional Legislative Council。Building Hong Kong for a New Era, Policy Address of Chief Executive of the SAR to the Provisional Legislative Council。沒有紀錄。  new window
5.Tung, Chee-Hwa(1998)。Policy Address of Chief Executive of the SAR to the Legislative Council。Policy Address of Chief Executive of the SAR to the Legislative Council。沒有紀錄。  new window
6.Shek, Daniel T. L.、Mak, J. W. K.(1987)。Psychological Well-being of Working Parents in Hong Kong: Mental Health, Stress and Coping Responses。Psychological Well-being of Working Parents in Hong Kong: Mental Health, Stress and Coping Responses。Hong Kong。  new window
7.Hospital Authority(1995)。Annual Plan: 1995-1996。Annual Plan: 1995-1996。Hong Kong。  new window
8.Yeoh, E. K.(2001)。Motion Debate on 'Family Policy' in the Legislative Council。Motion Debate on 'Family Policy' in the Legislative Council。沒有紀錄。  new window
 
 
 
 
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