The first part of this study investigates loan loss provision status in Taiwan's banking industry. It includes the median ratio of loans to total assets, allowance for bad debt to outstanding loans and to net equity. Further, this study provides an innovative design for estimating bank bad debt expenses. As compared with competing designs, this study considered variables such as non-performing assets, unsecured loans, accrued acceptances and prior-period loan loss provisions. I also test hypothesis of earnings management, capital management and signaling via discretionary components of bad debt expenses. Empirical results find both commercial bank and local credit institutions have incentive to use bad debt to inference earnings and capital. Meanwhile, their signal incentives are not significant. Industry banks in my sample indicate using bad debt expense to signal future earnings performance.