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題名:臺灣地區生育率推估方法的研究
書刊名:人口學刊
作者:黃意萍余清祥 引用關係
作者(外文):Huang, I-pingYue, Jack C.
出版日期:2002
卷期:25
頁次:頁145-171
主題關鍵詞:生育率推估Gamma函數Gompertz函數Lee-Carter法交叉驗證Fertillity projectionGamma functionGompertz functionLee-carter methodCross validation
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(14) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:14
  • 共同引用共同引用:4
  • 點閱點閱:70
「生育率的降低」是影響台灣地區近年來人口老化的顯著因素之一,因其變化幅度通常高於死亡率,對人口結構的影響較大。本文研究台灣地區的至49歲五歲一組的婦女生育率,引進Gamma函數、Gompertz函數、Lee-Carter法三種模型及單一年齡組個別估計法,以西 元1951年至1995年的資料為基礎,西元1996年至2∞0年資料為檢測樣本的驗證資料,比較上述四種方法,尋求較適合台灣地區生育率的模型。研究發現如要預測總生育率,建議使用單一年齡組個別估計法或經由WLS修正的Lee-Carter模型;預測年齡別生育率,建議使用單一年齡組個別估計法或Gompertz模型。
In recent years because of the aging population, there have been great changes in Taiwan’s fertility and mortality rates. As the proportion of elderly people aged 65 and over increase dramatically from 2.6% in 1965 to 8.8% in 2001, the decrease of fertility rate is most significant. In 1961, the total fertility rate was 5.58. By 1981, it was dropped to 1.67and in 2001,further to 1.4, a reduction of almost 70% within 20 years. This paper examines the fertility pattern in the Taiwan area. In particular, it aims to review the various fertility models and seek for the model that is most appropriate for describing the situation in Taiwan. The models considered are Gamma function, Gompertz function, Lee-Carter method and individual group estimation. Data from 1951 to 1995 is used as a pilot for verifying the model which has the best fit for data gathered from 1996 to 2000. It is found that individual group estimation and the Lee-Carter method have least errors for predicting total fertility rates; while individual group estimation and Gompertz function are more effective for predicting age-specific fertility rates.
期刊論文
1.Bell, W. R.(1997)。Comparing and assessing time series methods for forecasting agespecific fertility and mortality rates。Journal of Official Statistics,13(3),279-303。  new window
2.Lee, Ronald D.、Carter, Lawrence R.(1992)。Modeling and Forecasting U.S. Mortality。Journal of the American Statistical Association,87(419),659-671。  new window
3.Booth, H.(1984)。Transforming Gompertz's function for fertility analysis: The development of a standard for the relational Gompertz function。Population Studies,38(3),495-506。  new window
4.Lee, Ronald D.(2000)。The Lee-Carter method for forecasting mortality, with various extensions and applications。North American Actuarial Journal,4(1),80-93。  new window
5.Brass, William(1974)。Perspectives in Population Prediction: Illustrated by Statistics of England and Wales。Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A: General,137(4),532-570。  new window
6.余清祥、胡玉蕙、張正鵬(2001)。臺灣地區高齡人口的死亡率推估:比值法在不完整資料下的應用。人口學刊,22,1-18。  延伸查詢new window
7.Neupert, R. F.(1992)。Population projections for Mongolia: 1989-2019。Asia-Pacific Population Journal,7(4),61-80。  new window
8.Pritchett, L.(1994)。Desired Fertility and the Impact of Population Policies。Population and Development Review,20(1),1-55。  new window
9.Murphy, E. M.、Nagnur, D. N.(1972)。A Gompertz fit that fits: applications to Canadian fertility patterns。Demography,9(1),35-50。  new window
10.Martin, M. P. D.(1967)。Une application des fonctions de Gompertz a letude de la fecondite dune cohorte。Population,22,1085-1096。  new window
11.Hoem, J. M.、Madsen, D.、Nielsen, J. L.、Ohlsen, E. M.、Hansen, H. O.、Rennermalm, B.(1981)。Experiment in modeling recent Danish fertility curves。Demography,18(2),231-244。  new window
12.Wunsch, G.(1966)。Courbes de Gompertz et perspectives de fecondite。Recherches Economiques de Louvain,32,457-468。  new window
13.Wilmoth, J. R.(1993)。Computational methods for fitting and extrapolation the Lee-Carter model of mortality change。National Institute on Aging,1,1-19。  new window
學位論文
1.李美玲(1990)。生育步調與生育轉型:台灣地區總生育率之分析(博士論文)。東海大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.張正鵬(1999)。臺灣地區高齡人口死亡率之預測,沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
3.呂文慧(1996)。臺灣地區人口高齡化的預估與其對醫療影響之研究,沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.孫得雄(1989)。人口學與家庭計畫。沒有紀錄:空中大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.內政部(2005)。中華民國臺閩地區人口統計。臺北市:內政部。  延伸查詢new window
3.Brown, R. L.(1991)。Introduction to the Mathematics of Demography。Introduction to the Mathematics of Demography。Winsted, CT。  new window
4.Wilmoth, J. R.(1996)。Mortality projections for Japan: a comparison of four methods。Health and Mortality Among Elderly Populations。New York, NY。  new window
5.Lewis, H. G.、Becker, G. S.(1974)。Interaction between quantity and quality of children。Economics of the Family。沒有紀錄。  new window
6.王德睦(1993)。臺灣地區未來人口組成之推計。臺灣地區未來人口組成之推計。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.行政院經濟建設委員會(1996)。中華民國臺灣地區民國84年至民國125年人口推計,沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Lewis, E. B.(1982)。Control of Body Segment Differentiation in Drosophila by the Bithorax Gene Complex。Embryonic Development, Part A: Genetics Aspects。New York:Netherlands:Alan R. Liss, Inc.:Springer。  new window
2.蔡勇美、尹慶春(1997)。中國家庭價值觀的持續與改變:台灣的例子。九〇年代的臺灣社會。臺北:中央研究院社會學研究所籌備處。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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