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題名:Distributivity, Plurality, and Reduplication in Tsou
書刊名:清華學報
作者:張永利 引用關係
作者(外文):Chang, Henry Yung-li
出版日期:2002
卷期:32:2
頁次:頁327-355
主題關鍵詞:鄒語分配量化複數標記重疊現象主語感應主事者感應受事者感應數詞疑問詞TsouDistributive quantificationPlural markingsReduplicationSubject-sensitiveActor-sensitivePatient-sensitiveNumeralsWh-words
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本文主要探討分配量化在鄒語的語法裡如何呈現,以及如何與複數標記和重疊現象互動。在分布和句法限制上,鄒語的分配數量詞表現得比較像是英語副詞性的each而不像限定詞性的each。因此,鄒語的分配數量詞只能出現在助動詞之後、主動詞之前的位置,而且必須搭配複數的代詞和名詞組。然而,鄒語的分配量化有三大特色:(一)通常有焦點變化,因此詞類應該是動詞;(二)所搭配的名詞組只有屬人和表各式各樣的物體才會有顯形的複數標記;(三)量化對象相當受侷限-acuhu和acuh‘all’才能量化主語,但是其黏著形式-cucuhu和-cucuha卻只能量化受事者,ianan’ou和ianan’ ova ‘indivudually/separately’則只能量化主事者。另外,重疊都會產生複數的意義,但並非都會產生量化意義:單純的名詞重疊只有複數意義,沒有量化的意義,但如果再加前綴ma-則衍生各式各樣物體或分配量化的意義;數詞的重疊加前綴ma-則相當一致地衍生分配量化的意義;疑問詞的重疊則一般都會涉及存在量化。
This paper investigates the grammar of distributive quantification in Tsou and its interactions with plural markings and reduplication. As far as distribution and syntactic restriction are concerned, Tsou distributive quantifiers behave more like the English adverbial each rather than the determiner-like each-they must follow the auxiliary and precede the main verb and they must co-occur with plural pronouns and noun phrases. However, they differ from the adverbial each in three aspectsL1) they are normally inflected for focus and should thus be identified as verbs; (2) they only trigger the overt plural markings of human noun phrases and the noun phrases denoting entities of various kinds; (3) they are restrictive in the selection of their quantifies --acuhu and acuh ‘all’ only quantify over the subjects and their bound counterparts - cucuhu and -cucuha can only refer to patients while ianan’ou and ianan’ova ‘individually/ separately’ are sensitive to Actors. Reduplication invariably gives rise to plurality, but does not always bring about quantification: nominal reduplication simply yields plurality and nominal reduplication plus the prefix ma- derive the extra meaning of various kinds or distributive quantification; numeral reduplication plus the prefix ma- uniformly creates distributive quantification; wh-word reduplication plus the prefix ma- generally involves existential quantification.
期刊論文
1.Sportiche, D.(1988)。A theory of floating quantifiers。Linguistics Inquiry,19,435-450。  new window
2.張永利、湯志真、何大安(19980900)。A Study of Noun-Class Markers in Kavalan。清華學報,28(3),275-298。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Guilfoyle, E.、Hung, H.、Travis, L.(1992)。Spec of IP and Spec of VP: Two subjects in Austronesian languages。Natural Language and Linguistic Theory,10(3),375-414。  new window
4.湯志真、張永利、何大安(19980900)。On Noun Phrase Structures in Paiwan。清華學報,28(3),335-384。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Lin, Jo-wang(1998)。Distributivity in Chinese and its implications。Natural Language Semantics,6(2),201-243。  new window
6.蔡維天(19971200)。臺灣南島語疑問詞的無定用法--噶瑪蘭語、鄒語及賽德克語的比較研究。清華學報,27(4),381-422。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.張永利、湯志真、何大安(1998)。噶瑪蘭語類別詞研究。清華學報,28(3),275-298。  延伸查詢new window
8.湯志真、張永利、何大安(1998)。論排灣語名詞組結構。清華學報,28(3),335-384。  延伸查詢new window
9.Sportiche, Dominuqie(1988)。A theory of floating quantifiers and its corollaries for constituent structure。Linguistics Inquiry,19,425-450。  new window
會議論文
1.張永利(1999)。Quantification in Tsou and its implications。National Taiwan University and the Eighth International Conference on Chinese Linguistics。University of Melbourne。  new window
2.張永利(2001)。On the referential properties of noun phrases in Tsou。Taipei。  new window
3.Szakos, J.(1999)。Reduplication and subgrouping: A contrastive account of Tsou, Kanavu and Sa'arua。Toronto, Canada。  new window
4.張永利(2001)。On the referential properties of noun phrases in Tsou。Taipei。  new window
學位論文
1.Chang, Henry Y.(1997)。Voice, Case and Agreement in Seediq and Kavalan(博士論文)。National Tsing Hua University,Hsinchu。  new window
2.張永利(1997)。賽德克語和噶瑪蘭語的語態、格位與呼應,新竹。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Zeitoun, Elizabeth(2000)。鄒語參考語法。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
2.Zeitoun, Elizabeth(2000)。鄒語參考語法。臺北:遠流。  延伸查詢new window
3.董同龢(1964)。A Descriptive Study of the Tsou Language, Formosa。Taipei:Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica。  new window
4.張永利(2000)。噶瑪蘭語參考語法。Taipei:Yuan-liu Publishing Co.。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Evans, N.(1995)。A-quantifiers and scope in Mayali。Quantification in Natural Language vol. I。Dordrecht, Netherlands。  new window
6.Schachter, P.(1976)。The subject in the Philippine languages: Topic, actor, actor-topic, or none of the above。Subject and Topic。New York, NY。  new window
7.董同龢(1964)。鄒族研究。鄒族研究。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
8.Partee, Barbara Hall(1995)。Quantificational structures and compositionality。Quantification in Natural Languages。Dordrecht。  new window
9.Chin, Hui-Hui(1998)。A preliminary study of bound pronouns in Tsou。A preliminary study of bound pronouns in Tsou。  new window
10.Evans, Nick(1995)。A-quantifiers and scope in Mayali。Quantification in Natural Language (1)。Dordrecht, The Netherlands。  new window
11.Schachter, Peter(1976)。The Subject in the Philippine Languages: Topic, actor, actor-topic, or none of the above。Subject and Topic。New York。  new window
12.Szakos, Joseph(1999)。Reduplication and subgrouping: A contrastive account of Tsou, Kanavu and Sa’arua。AFLA VI。Toronto。  new window
其他
1.Chen, Youmehim(1999)。The Interpretation of Any in a Language Without Lexical Any: The Mapping and Interaction Between Syntax and Semantics,Taiwan。  new window
2.Chin, Hui-Hui(1998)。A preliminary study of bound pronouns in Tsou,沒有紀錄。  new window
3.Wu, Chun-Ming(2003)。Adjectival and adverbial modification in Paiwan,沒有紀錄。  new window
4.張永利(1999)。Quantification in Tsou and its implications。  new window
5.Chen, Youmehim(1999)。The Interpretation of Any in a Language Without Lexical Any: The Mapping and Interaction Between Syntax and Semantics,Taiwan。  new window
6.Wu, Chun-Ming(2003)。Adjectival and adverbial modification in Paiwan。  new window
圖書論文
1.Krifka, Manfred、Pelletier, Francis Jeffry、Carlson, Gregory N.、Ter Meulen, Alice、Link, Godehard、Chierchia, Gennaro(1995)。Genericity: an introduction。The Generic Book。Chicago:University of Chicago Press。  new window
2.Partee, Barbara H.(1995)。Quantificational structures and compositionality。Quantification in Natural Language。Dordrecht, Netherlands:Kluwer Academic Publishers。  new window
 
 
 
 
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