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題名：剖析歐洲聯盟正在成型的治理體系
書刊名：歐美研究
作者：黃偉峰 引用關係
作者(外文)：Huang, David W. F.
出版日期：2003
卷期：33:2
頁次：頁291-344
主題關鍵詞：歐盟治理體系；多層級網絡治理；開放方法的協調機制；組合主義；政策社群；EU governance system；Multi-level network governance；Open methods of coordination；Corporatism；Policy community
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(15) 博士論文(6) 專書(1) 專書論文(4)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:15
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:43
本文旨在剖析歐盟正在成型的治理體系。過去學界將歐盟視為「沒有政府的治理體系」、「多層級網絡治理體系」，及「開放方法的協調機制」之治理模式。但上述三種說法皆無法解釋歐盟治理體系動態又複雜的全貌。於是本文建構一個三維空間定位架構，並將所有重要的歐盟政策置於其中。本文發現歐盟諸多政策並非隨機離散分布，而是叢聚在這個三維定位架構的左前方及右後方。叢聚左前方者如財稅政策和外交政策是由會員國主導，政策適用彈性較大，且傾向緊密的政策社群治理。叢聚右後方者如環境政策和共同區域政策乃由歐盟主導，或由歐盟與會員國分享，政策適用彈性較小，且傾向議題網絡的治理。最後，本文沿用不同理論來解釋歐盟政策分布的叢聚現象。
European integration has not only shifted some of the member states’ policy competence to the supranational level, but it has also challenged the existing governance system of each member state. Moreover, since the events of European integration are still unfold-ing, it is better to regard the European Union (EU) as a “evolving” governance system. During this on-going integration process, the EU governance system has often been characterized as “a governance without government,” “a multi-level network governance,” or “a new governance derived from open methods of coordination.” Un-fortunately, the above three characterizations fail to reveal the com-plex and dynamic features of the EU governance system as a whole. For this reason, this paper introduces a three-dimensional analytical space, that locates most of the important EU policies. We find that EU policies are not randomly distributed, but rather clustered either at the left-front corner or the right-rear corner. The left-front cluster, exemplified by tax policy and foreign policy, indicates that policy competence is dominated by member states competence with maximal flexibility of implementation and input from the policy community. The right-rear cluster, exemplified by environmental policy and regional policy, represents EU policy competence, minimal flexibility, and issue network. Finally, various theories are used to explain this cluster phenomenon in the EU governance system.
期刊論文
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2.Schmidt, Vivien A.(1997)。European Integration and Democracy: The Differences Among Member States。Journal of European Public Policy，4(1)，128-145。  new window
3.Jachtenfuchs, Markus.(2001)。The Governance Approach to European Integration。Journal of Common Market Studies，39(2)，245-264。  new window
4.Hodson, Dermot、Maher, Imelda(2001)。The open method as a new mode of governance: The case of soft economic policy co-ordination。Journal of Common Market Studies，39(4)，719-746。  new window
5.Van Waarden, Frans(1992)。Dimensions and Types of Policy Networks。European Journal of Political Research，21(1/2)，29-52。  new window
6.Wessels, Wolfgand(1997)。An Ever Closer Fusion? A Dynamic Macropolitical View on Integration Processes。Journal of Common Market Studies，35(2)，267-299。  new window
7.Rhodes, R. A. W.、Marsh, David(1992)。New Directions in the Study of Policy Networks。European Journal of Political Research，21，181-205。  new window
8.Rhodes, Robert A. W.(1996)。The New Governance: Governing without Government。Political Studies，44(4)，652-667。  new window
9.Dowding, Keith(1995)。Model or Metaphor? A Critical Review of the Policy Network Approach。Political Studies，43(1)，136-158。  new window
10.Kassim, Hussein(1994)。Policy Networks, Networks and European Union Policy-Making: a Sceptical View。West European Politics，17(4)，15-27。  new window
11.何思因、Cohen, E.(1997)。The interplay of corporate, national, and European interest。Participation and policy making in the European Union，141-158。  new window
12.吳重禮、Cram, L.(2001)。Governance to go。Journal of Common Market Studies，39(4)，596-618。  new window
13.塗志堅、Falkner, G.、劉念夏(1999)。European social policy: Towards multi-level and multi-sctor hovernance。The transformation of governance in the European Union，83-97。  new window
14.Falkner, G.(2000)。Policy networks in a multi-level system: Convergence towards moderate diversity?。West European Politics，23(4)，94-120。  new window
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19.Shugart, M. S.、Kronman, A. T.、Marks, G.、Hooghe, L.、Blank, K.(1996)。European integration from the 1980s: State-centric v. multi-level governance。Journal of Common Market Studies，34(3)，341-378。  new window
20.Mbaye, H. A. O.(2001)。Why national states comply with supranational law: Explaining implementation infringements in the European Union, 1972-1993。European Union Politics，2(3)，259-281。  new window
21.Sutcliffe, J. B.(2000)。The 1999 reform of the structural fund regulations: Multi-level governance or renationalization。Journal of European Public Policy，7(2)，290-309。  new window
研究報告
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圖書
1.Hix, Simon(1999)。The Political System of the European Union。The Political System of the European Union。London：Macmillan Press Ltd.。  new window
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8.王萬里(2002)。台灣與歐盟。台北：五南。  延伸查詢new window
9.Duverger, Maurice、North, Barbara、North, Robert(1954)。Political Parties: Their Organization and Activity in the Modern State。London：University Paperbacks, Methuen。  new window
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16.Aspinwall, M.(1999)。Planes, Trains and automobiles: Transport governance in the European Union。The transformation of governance in the European Union。London, UK。  new window
17.Cameron, C. M.(2000)。Veto Bargaining: Presidents and the Politics of Negative Power。Veto Bargaining: Presidents and the Politics of Negative Power。Cambridge。  new window
18.Corbett, R.、Jacobs, F.、Shackleton, M.(2000)。The European parliament。The European parliament。London, UK。  new window
19.Dinan, D.(2000)。Encyclopedia of the European Union。Encyclopedia of the European Union。London, UK。  new window
20.Dyson, K.(1999)。Economic and monetary union in Europe: A transformation of governance。The transformation of governance in the European Union。London, UK。  new window
21.Heritier, A.、Lehmkuhl, D.、Teutsch, M.、Douillet, A. C.(2001)。Differential Europe: The European Union impact on national policymaking。Differential Europe: The European Union impact on national policymaking。Boulder/ Lanhan/ New York, NY/ Oxford。  new window
22.Choper, J. H.、Kohler-Koch, B.(1996)。The strength of weakness: The transformation of governance in the EU。The future of the nation-state。Stockholm, Sweden。  new window
23.Leibried, S.、Pierson, P.(1996)。Social policy。Policy-making in the European Union。Oxford。  new window
24.Lindberg, L.、Scheingold, S.(1970)。Europe's would-be policy。Europe's would-be policy。Englewood Cliffs, NJ。  new window
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26.Nimmo、Pollack, M.(1995)。Regional actors in an integovernmental play: The making and implementation of EC structural policy。The state of the European Union, Vol. 3。Boulder, CO。  new window
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29.Wallace, H.(2000)。Politics and policy in the EU: The challenge of governance。Policy making in the European Union。Oxford。  new window
30.Wessels, W.(1997)。The growth and differentiation of multi-level networks: A corporatist mega-bureaucracy or an open city。Participation and policy making in the European Union。Oxford。  new window
圖書論文
1.Manin, Bernard、Przeworski, Adam、Stokes, Susan C.(1999)。Introduction。Democracy, Accountability and Representation。New York：Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Heclo, Hugh(1978)。Issue networks and the executive establishment。The New American Political System。American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research。  new window
3.Kohler-Koch, Beate(1999)。The Evolution and Transformation of European Governance。The Transformation of Governance in the European Union。Routledge。  new window
4.Marks, G.(1996)。Exploring and explaining variation in cohesion policy。Cohesion policy and European integration: Building multi-level governance。Oxford：Claredon Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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