This paper is intended as an introduction to the discourse on governance, especially as it applies to the governance of city-regions, in western democracies. In the processes of globalization, governance has become a shared responsibility among all shareholders. A major issue, however, continues to be the question of civil society and its participation in the new forms of governance. The author then discusses the controversies concerning the governance of city-regions, and suggests six criteria for assessing what might be called good governance.