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題名：世界城市之未來:都市與區域政策在亞太區域的角色
書刊名：城市與設計學報
作者：Friedmann,John／杜歆穎
作者(外文)：Duh, Charlotte S. Y.
出版日期：1997
卷期：2/3
頁次：頁1-24
主題關鍵詞：世界城市；都市與區域政策；城市層級體系；World city；Urban and regional policies；Hierarchical systems of cities
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(1) 專書(2) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:5
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:83
　　　　　本文是作者針對「亞太區域城際網絡計劃」所寫成的主題論文。今日的全球經濟已經調動了一個全球都市體系，每個城市在城市層級體系中都佔有一個位置，其位置反映出它在經濟與金融活動之空間接合中的相對重要性。因為城市層級並非位於一個穩定的平衡狀態中，城市在其中的地位可能會有起有落。作者指出：外部政治環境的變遷、全球競爭情勢下的經濟再結構過程以及一個城市回應外部變遷的能力、城際競爭、社會和環境的非永續發展等，都是影響一個城市未來的主要原因。城市的演變在某個範圍內可以說是公共政策的結果，然而對於一個世界城市的規劃者而言，真正的問題在於，城市如何去回應一些超出控制的況狀。最後，作者對世界城市的規劃者提出六項必須面臨的主要政策議題：空間組織、區域治理體系、社會與環境的永續性、移民勞工、市民社會的興起、以及城際網路。作者藉此提醒規劃者與決策者：發展規劃絕非只是經濟問題。城市必須為人民而規劃，在新的經濟秩序下提供居民更美好的生活方式。
　　　　　Today's global economy has brought into being a global urban system. In the gloabl hierarchy of cities, every city occupies a position that reflects its relative importance in the spatial articulation of economic and financial activities. For our hierarchy of cities is not a stable equilibrium, the cities may rise or fall in the hierarchy. The author highlighted four major causes that can affect a city's future: the change in exogenous political circumstances; the process of economic restructuring under global competitive conditions, coupled with a city's ability creatively to respond to exogenous change; intercity competition; and the socially and environmentally unsustainable growth. Urban outcomes are to a considerable extant a result of public policies, and the interdependent character of the urban dynamic will shape the future of the cities. But the real question is, how cities will respond to the extraordinary events over which planners and decision makers have litter control. The author mentioned six major policy issues that confront planners concerned with placing their cities in the top rank of the world hierarchy: spatial organization, regional governance, social and environmental sustainability, migrant workers, the rise of civil society, and intercity networks. Development planning is not just a matter of economics. Cities are for the people who live in them, and a city's inhabitants must be assured a way of flourishing in the new economic order.
期刊論文
1.Friedmann, John(1986)。The World City Hypothesis。Development and Change，17(1)，84。  new window
2.Heidenheimer, Arnold J.。The Topography of Corruption: Explorations in a Comparative Perspective。International Social Science Journal，149，337-348。  new window
3.Friedmann, John、Wolff, Goetz(1982)。World City Formation: An Agenda for Research and Action。International Journal of Urban and Regional Research，6(3)，309-344。  new window
4.Friedmann, John、Lehrer, Ute。Urban Policy Responses to Foreign In-Migration。Journal of the American Planning Association。  new window
5.Rimmer, P. J.(1994)。Regional Economic Integration in Pacific Asia。Environment and Planning A，26，1731-1759。  new window
6.Scott, Allen J.(1996)。Regional Motors of the Global Economy。Futures，28(5)，391-411。  new window
會議論文
1.Douglass, Mike(1996)。Land Use Planning and Management Strategies for a Sustainable Greater Jabotabek。The Seminar on Strategies for a Sustainable Greater Jabotabek。Jakarta。  new window
2.Douglass, Mike(1996)。World City Formation, Poverty and the Environment on the Asia Pacific Rim: Reflections on the Work of John Friedmann。Conference on Planning and the Rise of Civil Society。University of California at Los Angeles。  new window
3.The World Resource Insitute(1996)。World Resources: A Guide to the Global Environment。United Nations Conference on Human Settlements。New York：Oxford University Press。  new window
研究報告
1.Douglass, Mike(1995)。Urban Environmental Management at the Grass Roots: Toward a Theory of Community Activation。Honolulu。  new window
圖書
1.Cohen, Jean L.、Arato, Andrew。Civil Society and Political Theory。Cambridge, MA：The MIT Press。  new window
2.Castles, Stephen、Miller, Mark J.(1993)。The Age of Migration: International Population Movements in the Modern World。New York：Guilford Press。  new window
3.Castillo, Jaime del(1989)。Regional Development Policies in Areas in Decline。Bilbao：University of the Basque Country。  new window
4.ESCAP(1993)。State of Urbanization in Asia and the Pacific。New York：United Nations, Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific。  new window
5.IBA Emscher Park(1996)。The Emscher Park Internatonal Building Exhibition。Gelsenkirchen：Internationale Bauaustellung Emscher Park。  new window
6.Ginsburg, Norton、Koppel, Bruce、McGee, T. G.(1991)。The Extended Metropolis: Settlement in Transition in Asia。Honolulu：University of Hawaii Press。  new window
7.Keane, John(1988)。Civil Society and the State: New European Perspectives。London：Verso。  new window
8.Knox, Paul L.、Taylor, Peter J.(1995)。World Cities in a World System。Cambridge University Press。  new window
9.Ohmae, Kenichi(1995)。The End of the Nation State: The Rise of Regional Economies。New York：The Free Press。  new window
10.McAllister, Donald M.(1973)。Environment: A New Focus for Land-Use Planning。Washington, D. C.：National Science Foundation。  new window
11.Lo, Fu-chen、Yeung, Yue-man(1996)。Emerging World Cities in Pacific Asia。Tokyo：United Nations University Press。  new window
12.de Sousa Santos, Boaventura(1995)。Toward a New Common Sense: Law Science and Politics in the Paradigmatic Transition。Routledge。  new window
13.Sassen, Sakia(1994)。Cities in a World Economy。Thousand Oaks, California：Pine Forge Press。  new window
14.Sassen, Saskia(1991)。The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo。Princeton, N. J.：Princeton University Press。  new window
15.Yeung, Y. M.、Sung, Yum win(1996)。Shanghai: Transformation and Modernization Under China's Open Policy。The Chinese University Press。  new window
16.Abu-Lughod, Janet L.(1989)。Before European Hegemony: The World System, A. D. 1250-1350。Oxford University Press。  new window
17.Friedmann, John(1992)。Empowerment: The Politics of Alternative Development。Blackwell。  new window
圖書論文
1.Keeling, David J.(1995)。Transport and the World City Paradigm。World Cities in a World System。Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Knox, Paul L.(1995)。World Cities in a World System。World Cities in a World System。Cambridge University Press。  new window
3.Kunzmann, Klaus R.(1996)。Das Ruhrgebiet: Alte Lasten und Neue Chancen。Agglomeratsionsrdume in Deutschland: Ansichten, Einsichten, Aussichten。Forschungs-und Sitzungsberichte。  new window
4.Kunzmann, Klaus R.(1995)。Strategische Städtenetze in Europa: Mode oder Chance?。Regionalentwicklung im Prozess der Europaischen Integration. Bonner Schriften zur Intergration。Europa Union Verlag。  new window
5.Rorig, Fritz(1971)。Mittelalterliche Weltwirtschaft。Wirtschaftskrafte im Mittelalter。Wien：Herman Bohl Nachf。  new window
6.Spearritt, Peter(1996)。The Realisation of the Multi-Function Polis。Changing Cities: Reflections on Britain and Australia。London：Sir Robert Menzies Centre for Australian Studies, University of London。  new window
7.Taylor, Peter J.(1995)。World Cities and Territorial States: The Rise and Fall of the Mutuality。World Cities in a World System。Cambridge University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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