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題名:民族誌學應用於網路研究的契機、問題,與挑戰
書刊名:資訊社會研究
作者:唐士哲 引用關係張維安 引用關係
作者(外文):Tang, Shih-che
出版日期:2004
卷期:6
頁次:頁59-90
主題關鍵詞:民族誌學網際網路社群溝通方法論The internetEthnographyCommunityCommunicationMethodology
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(7) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:7
  • 共同引用共同引用:8
  • 點閱點閱:28
正如在20世紀裡出現的其他新傳播科技一般,網際網路擔負了許多對於這個新科技如何衝擊社會生活的想像與疑慮。網路在人類日常生活中扮演的角色,因為科技本身的發展尚未定型,也因此保留了許多想像的空間。民族誌學對於陌生人事物的好奇,與對於產出微觀資料的執著,都成了填補網路社會與文化意涵想像空間的最佳工具。民族誌學對於特定生活環境的敏感度,以及尊重不同文化的相對價值,都使其不會偏廢「人使用網路溝通」所產生的多元社會文化意涵。本文探討民族誌學應用於網路研究的契機、問題,與挑戰。討論主要區分為三個部分:第一部份先處理民族誌學的認知轉變。其主要目的在於探討民族誌學在建立「何謂代表他者的知識」過程中,如何因應外在環境的轉變與學門內方法論的反省而產生的論述抗詰。第二部分則討論網路的科技的特殊性與普遍性,重點在於強調網路在時空觀念、主體認同,與社群意涵上,有其相異於過往傳播/溝通模式之處,但此相異處不應被認定為網路社會「自成一格」的證據。第三部份則探討民族誌學用於觀察網際網路的技巧與問題,包括田野觀察的時空條件、身份建構的真實性,以及研究價值與倫理的兩難。
Like most communication technologies that appeared before it, the Internet bears upon itself imaginations and anxieties concerning its impact to our social life. With its still developing technological format, the Internet leaves much room for ethnographic imagination about its enriched social and cultural implications. The article explores the opportunities, problems, and challenges of applying ethnographic methods to the study of the Internet culture. The first part deals with the “hermeneutic turn” of ethnography in the past decades. It mainly concerns how ethnographic methodology copes with global social transformations, as well as the calls for reflexivity within the discipline concerning the authority of representing Others. The second part discusses the particularities and generalities of the Internet technologies, focusing on time-space construct, identification, and concepts of community. The last part explores the techniques and problems of ethnographic methods, including problematic fieldwork, the factuality of virtual identity, the ethical dilemma, and the balance between microscopic and macroscopic meanings.
期刊論文
1.Etzioni, A.、Etzioni, O.(1999)。Face-to-face and Computer-mediated Communities: A Comparative Analysis。The Information Society,15,241-248。  new window
2.Eichhorn, K.(2002)。Sites unseen: Ethnographic research in a textual community。International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education,14(4),565-578。  new window
3.Escobar, A.(1994)。Welcome to Cyberia: Notes on the anthropology of cyberculture。Current Anthropology,35(3),211-231。  new window
4.Harrington, C. L.、Bielby, D. D.(1995)。Where Did You Hear That? Technology and the Social Organization of Gossip。The Sociological Quarterly,36(3),607-628。  new window
5.黃厚銘(20020200)。網路上探索自我認同的遊戲。教育與社會研究,3,65-106。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Aldisardottir, L.(2000)。Research note: global medium-local tool? how readers and media companies use the web。European Journal of Communication,15(2),241-251。  new window
7.Lindlof, Thomas R.、Shatzer, Milton J.(1998)。Media Ethnography in Virtual Space: Strategies, Limits, and Possibilities。Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media,42(2),170-189。  new window
8.Baym, N. K.(1993)。Interpreting soap operas and creating community: Inside a computer-mediated fan culture。Journal of Folklore Research,30(2/3),143-177。  new window
9.Becker, H. S.(2002)。Studying the new media。Qualitative Sociology,25(3),337-43。  new window
10.Fabian, J.(2002)。Virtual archives and ethnographic writing。Current Anthropology,43(5),775-787。  new window
11.King, S. A.(1996)。Researching internet communities: Proposed ethical guidelines for the reporting of results。Information Society,12(2),119-27。  new window
12.Phillips, D. J.(1996)。Defending the boundaries: Identifying countering threats in a Usenet newsgroup。The Information Society,12,39-62。  new window
圖書
1.Ricoeur, Paul(1995)。Figuring the Sacred: Religion, Narrative, and Imagination。Minneapolis:Augsburg。  new window
2.Canclini, N. G.、Chiappari, C. L.、López, S. L.(1995)。Hybrid Cultures。Minneapolis ; London:University of Minnesota Press。  new window
3.Jenkins, H.(1992)。Textual poachers: television fans and participatory cultures。New York:Routledge。  new window
4.Marcus, George E.(1998)。Ethnography through Thick and Thin。Princeton, New Jersey:Princeton University Press。  new window
5.Hakken, David(1999)。Cyborgs @ Cyberspace?。New York:Routledge。  new window
6.Turkle, S.、譚天、吳佳真(1998)。虛擬化身:網路世代的身份認同。臺北:遠流。  延伸查詢new window
7.Friedman, Jonathan(1994)。Cultural identity and global process。London:Sage Publication Ltd.。  new window
8.Heim, Michael(1993)。The Metaphysics of virtual reality。Oxford University Press。  new window
9.Appadurai, Arjun(1996)。Modernity At Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization。University of Minnesota Press。  new window
10.Geertz, Clifford、楊德睿(2002)。地方知識:詮釋人類學論文集。麥田。  延伸查詢new window
11.Lash, Scott M.(2002)。Critique of information。London:Sage。  new window
12.Spigel, Lynn(1992)。Make Room for TV: Television and the Family Ideal in Postwar America。University of Chicago Press。  new window
13.Boddy, W.(1993)。Fifties television: The industry and its critics。Urbana ; Chicago。  new window
14.Burgess, R.(1989)。Field research sourcebook and field manual。London。  new window
15.Haythornthwaite, C.、Wellman, B.(2002)。The internet in everyday life: An introduction。The internet in everyday life \\ C. Haythornthwaite ; B. Wellman (eds.)。Oxford。  new window
16.Jones, S. G.(1997)。The internet and its social landscape。Virtual culture: Identity & communication in cybersociety \\ S. G. Jones (ed.)。London。  new window
17.Jowett, G. S.、Jarvies, I. C.、Fuller, K. H.(1996)。Children and the movies: Media influence and the Payne Fund controversy。Cambridge。  new window
18.Lévy, P.、Bononno, R.(1998)。Becoming virtual。New York ; London。  new window
19.Shields, R.(2000)。Hypertext links: The ethic of the index and its space-time effects。The world wide web and contemporary cultural theory \\ A. Herman ; T. Swiss (eds.)。New York ; London。  new window
20.Stefik, M.(2000)。The Internet edge: Social, technical, and legal challenges for a networked world。Cambridge, MA。  new window
其他
1.Smith, M.(1993)。Voices from the WELL: The logic of the virtual commons,Los Angeles。  new window
2.網路下載音樂,美擬對個人興訟。  延伸查詢new window
3.(2003)。線上遊戲發燒、虛擬網路競標:天堂拼仙境,玩家大會師。  延伸查詢new window
4.(2002)。失戀女子網路直播自殺,兩岸三地往有聯手搶救。  延伸查詢new window
5.曾淳良(2003)。中共網路警察與「老大媽」是現代錦衣衛。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Jones, Steven G.(1995)。Understanding Community in the Information Age。CyberSociety: Computer-Mediated Communication and Community。Sage。  new window
2.Clifford, James(1986)。On Ethnographic Allegory。Writing Culture: The Poetics and Politics of Ethnography。Berkeley:University of California Press。  new window
3.Marcus, G. E.(1986)。Contemporary problems of ethnography in the modern world System。Writing culture: The poetics and politics of ethnography。Berkeley:University of California Press。  new window
4.劉仲冬(1996)。民族誌研究法及實例。質性研究:理論、方法及本土女性研究實例。臺北:巨流。  延伸查詢new window
5.Tyler, Stephen A.(1986)。Post-Modern Ethnography: From Document of the Occult to Occult Document。Writing Culture: The Poetics and Politics of Ethnography: a School of American Research Advanced Seminar。University of California Press。  new window
6.Appadurai, A.(1991)。Global ethnoscapes: Notes and queries from a transnational anthropology。Recapturing anthropology: Working in the present。School of American Research Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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