The determination of the wage payment has long been an important research topic in economic theory. Lazear and Rosen (1981) proposed the use of Tournament Theory to explain why wages vary among different hierarchical positions within a firm. In this study, we not only test Tournament Theory, but we also introduce the competition mechanism which arises among different firms within an industry in order to examine whether a larger wage differential gap will still be observed as the competition within a hierarchical position becomes keener. To facilitate this study, we utilize ”Occupational Wage Survey” data collected by the Council of Labor Affairs in 1999 to test the Tournament Theory for clerical workers, professional workers and engineers. Our empirical results confirm that the existence of the wage differential is affected by both competition among workers in the same hierarchical position and competition among firms in the same industry. In addition, higher substitutability among workers as well as higher concentration ratios for a firm within an industry have a positive impact in terms of enlarging the wage payment gap among different hierarchical positions.