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題名:藝術生態壁龕中的創作者、作品與觀者:淺談貢布里希與藝術社會學之間的關係
書刊名:臺大文史哲學報
作者:陳美杏
作者(外文):Chen, Mei-hsin
出版日期:2004
卷期:60
頁次:頁297-338
主題關鍵詞:恩斯特.漢斯.貢布里希藝術生態壁龕風格品味精通Ernst Hans GombrichArtistic-ecological nicheStyleTasteMastery
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:6
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     恩斯特.漢斯.貢希里希(Ernst Hans Gombrich)曾于數篇文章內批評藝術史學家亞諾.豪瑟(Arnold Hauser)的藝術禱的進化史之論點,以及哲學家黑格爾(Georg Whlhelm Friedrich Hegel)之「社會決定論」(social determinism)。本文旨在透過貢氏的部份著作之內容來重新檢視前述之觀點,以期有助於把握他對藝術社會學所作的診釋,以及其相關問題。 全文共分為五節。第一節說明全文的主要內容及其主旨。第二節澄釋貢希里希對藝術禱的學所持的看法,以如何從藝術家個人內在自由之角度來審視極端的社會歷史決定論。第三節是基於「生態龕」(ecological niche)之義蘊來探討風格與品味等問題。第四節探討評斷藝術價值的複雜構成,並強調貢氏的人本詮釋。第五節則重示其軸心思維及為前四節之內容作一簡扼的綜結。 貢布里希深知創作者、觀者及其二者的活動場域之間存有互應,進而指明藝術社會學的存在價值,惟他不贊同僅以社會科學之方法來評定作品的價值,因為,如此一來,創作歷程與賞析過程中之人性層面即有陷於減值的危檢,同時,亦可能把決定藝術生態之運向的根本因心淹沒於所謂的禱的潮流之中。創作牽涉到幾個不的向度,諸如社會向度、時尚向度、傳統向度、創作者之功夫踐覆向度與觀者之體驗向度等,而這此向度均共植於一主軸,那即是情境中人之自由抉擇。
     E. H. Gombrich wrote several articles in which he criticized the theory formulated by the art historian Arnold Hauser in Social History of Art and the “social determinism” of the philosopher G. W. F. Hegel. The main purpose of this paper is to review Gombrich’s critique, in order to master the interpretation made by Gombrich aobut the sociology of art and other related issues. The article consists of five sections. Section I reveals the essential content and purpose of the paper. Section II clarifies the sense in which Gombrich admits the existential significance of the sociology of art, and how he criticizes the radical social-historical determinism form the perspective of the kpersonal constituent freedom of the artist. Section III discusses the concepts of the style and taste from the perspective of the “ecological niche”. As for the complicated components of the artistic value, they are rethought in Section IV, which emphasis on Gombrich’s anthropological approaches to this matter. The last section summarizes the fundamental ideas discussed in the former sections. Gombrich knows well the interaction which exists between the creator and the spectator as well as their corresponding fields. He refuses to deploy the sociological method as the only instrument to judge the value of artistic works. For the thinks that, in such a way, the human dimension of creation and contemplation may be forgotten, and the decisive factor in the direction of the artistic ecology may be obliterated by the tide of fashion. The various dimensions involved in the artistic creation-such as social orientation, fashion orientation, tradition orientation, the creator’s praxis orientation and the spectator’s experience orientation-are believed by Gombrich to be rooted in the one and same axis, which is the free choice of individuals in specific situations.
期刊論文
1.官政能(20020600)。論工業設計之問題關係及其展望。實踐學報,33,頁129-147。  延伸查詢new window
2.(1979)。Critical Response。Critical Inquiry,5(4),793-796。  new window
3.Gombrich, Ernst Hans(1979)。The Dread of Corruption。The Listener,242-245。  new window
4.Gombrich, Ernst Hans(1966)。The Debate on Primitivism in Ancient Rhetoric。Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes,29。  new window
5.Zaera Polo, Alejandro(1990)。Frank O. Gehry, Still Life。El Croquis,45,6-21。  new window
6.Krampen, M.(1989)。Semiotics in Architecture and Industrial/ Product Design。Design Issues,5(2),89-103。  new window
7.Gombrich, E. H.(1979)。The Turn of the Tide。The Listener,279-281。  new window
8.(1973)。Ernst Gombrich discusses the concept of cultural history with Peter Burke。The Listener,881-883。  new window
9.曾少千(20020300)。藝術與社會學的交會:哈克與布赫迪厄的自由交流。歐美研究,32(1),45-105。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.Kemp, M.(1984)。Seeing and Signs. E.H. Gombrich in Retrospect。Art History,7,228-243。  new window
11.(1989)。Michael Podro in Conversation with Sir Ernst Gombrich。Apollo,December。  new window
12.(1995)。From Archaeology to Art History. Some Stages in the Rediscovery of the Romanesque。Taidehistoriallisia Tutkimuksia. Konsthistoriska Studier,16。  new window
13.Furio, V.(1999)。Gombrich y la sociologia del arte。La balsa de la Medusa,51/ 52,131-160。  new window
14.Gombrich, E. H.(1979)。The Priority of Pattern。The Listener,311-350。  new window
15.(1990)。Tradicion y creatividad。Anales de arquitectura,2,32-51。  new window
16.Gombrich, E. H.(2003)。Sobre la interpretacion de la obra de arte: El que, el por que y el como。RA. Revista de Arquitectura,5,13-20。  new window
17.(1995)。From Archaeology to Art History。Taidehistoriallisia Tutkimuksia. Konsthistoriska Studier,16,91-108。  new window
18.Furió, Vicenç(1999)。Gombrich y la sociologyía del arte。La balsa de la Medusa,51/52,131-160。  new window
19.Gombrich, Ernst Hans(1968)。Style。International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences,15,352-361。  new window
20.Gombrich, Ernst Hans(1979)。The Priority of Pattern。The Listener,311-350。  new window
21.Gombrich, Ernst Hans(1990)。Tradición y creatividad。Anales de arquitectura,2,32-51。  new window
22.Gombrich, Ernst Hans(2003)。Sobre la interpretacón de la obra de arte: El qué, el por qué y el cómo。RA. Revista de Arquitectura,5,13-20。  new window
23.Kemp, Martin(1984)。Seeing and Signs. E. H. Gombirch in Retrospect。Art History,7,228-243。  new window
24.(1989)。Michael Podro in Conversation with Sir Ernst Gombrich。Apollo,374。  new window
會議論文
1.安郁茜(2002)。空間演化之數位變革。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
2.安郁茜(2002)。空間演化之數位變革。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.王受之(1996)。世界現代設計。臺北市:藝術家出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.李硯祖(2002)。造型藝術欣賞。臺北市:五南圖書出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.Gombrich, Ernst Hans(1994)。Ideals and Idols: Essays on Values in History and in Art。London:Phaidon。  new window
4.Gombrich, Ernst Hans(1984)。Tributes: Interpreters of our cultural tradition。Tributes: Interpreters of our cultural tradition。New York。  new window
5.Heinich, N.(1998)。Le triple jeu de l'art contemporain。Paris, France:Les éditions de minuit。  new window
6.Tatarkiewicz, Wladyslaw(1970)。History of Aesthetics(1)。Warszawa。  new window
7.Crane, Diana(1987)。The Transformation of the Avant-Garte。Chicago/London。  new window
8.Crowther, Paul(1993)。Art and Embodiment。Oxford。  new window
9.Heinich, Nathalie(1998)。Le triple jeu de l’art contemporain。Paris。  new window
10.Gombrich, E. H.(1987)。Reflections on the History of Art。Berkeley, CA:University of California Press。  new window
11.Yepes, Ricardo、Aranguren, Javier(1998)。Fundamentos de antropología: un ideal de la excelencia humana。Pamplona:EUNSA。  new window
12.鄔昆如(1971)。西洋哲學史。臺北:國立編譯館。  延伸查詢new window
13.Gilson, Étienne、沈清松(2001)。中世紀哲學精神。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
14.Margolin, Victor、Buchanan, Richard(1995)。The Idea of Design。Massachusetts, Cambridge:Library of Congress。  new window
15.貢布里希、范景中、曹意強、周書田(1989)。理想與偶像:價值在歷史和藝術中的地位。上海:人民美術。  延伸查詢new window
16.Gombrich, E. H.(2000)。The Uses of Images: Studies in the Social Function of Art and Visual Communication。London:Phaidon。  new window
17.Becker, Howard S.(1982)。Art Worlds。University of California Press。  new window
18.Lorda, Joaquín(1991)。Gombrich: una teoría del arte。Barcelona:EIUNSA。  new window
19.傅偉勳(1990)。西洋哲學史。臺北:三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
20.宮布利希、雨云(2000)。藝術的故事。臺北:聯經。  延伸查詢new window
21.Gombrich, Ernst Hans(1985)。Meditations on a hobby horse and other essays on the theory of art。London:Phaidon。  new window
22.Gombrich, Ernst Hans(1984)。Tributes, Interpreters of Our Cultural Tradition。Oxford:Phaidon。  new window
23.Gombrich, E. H.(1984)。The Sense of Order: a Study in the Psychology of Decorative Art。Itasca, IL:Ithaca, NY:Cornell University Press。  new window
24.Haskell, F.(1976)。Rediscoveries in Art. Some Aspects of Taste, Fashion and Collecting in England and France。Rediscoveries in Art. Some Aspects of Taste, Fashion and Collecting in England and France。Oxford。  new window
25.Hauser, A.、Godman, Stanley(1999)。The social history of art。London:Routledge。  new window
26.Kandinsky, W.(1996)。De lo spiritual en el arte。De lo spiritual en el arte。Barcelona, Spain。  new window
27.Kavolis, V.(1972)。History on Art's Side. Social Dynamics in Artistic Efflorescences。History on Art's Side. Social Dynamics in Artistic Efflorescences。Itasca, IL。  new window
28.Lorda Inarra, J.(1991)。Gombrich: Una teoria del arte。Gombrich: Una teoria del arte。Barcelona, Spain。  new window
29.Swift, J.(1990)。Gulliver's Travels。Gulliver's Travels。London, UK。  new window
30.Tatarkiewicz, W.(1970)。History of Aesthetics。The Hague, Netherlands:Mouton。  new window
31.Tatarkiewicz, W.(1970)。History of Aesthetics。The Hague, Netherlands:Mouton。  new window
32.De Torre, J. M.(1980)。Christian Philosophy。Christian Philosophy。Manila, Philippines。  new window
33.Woodfield, R.(1997)。Gombrich esencial。Gombrich esencial。Debate, Madrid。  new window
34.Yepes, R.、Aranguren, J.(1998)。Fundamentos de antropologia: un ideal de la excelencia humana。Fundamentos de antropologia: un ideal de la excelencia humana。Pamplona。  new window
35.科普斯登(1991)。西洋哲學史-第六卷。西洋哲學史-第六卷。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
36.科普斯登(1991)。西洋哲學史-第七卷。西洋哲學史-第七卷。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
37.貢布里希(1989)。理想與偶像:價值在歷史和藝術中的地位。理想與偶像:價值在歷史和藝術中的地位。上海。  延伸查詢new window
38.Zevi, B.、張似贊(2001)。如何看建築。臺北市:田園城市文化。  延伸查詢new window
39.Bourdieu, P.(1971)。Elementos de una teoria sociologica de la percepcion artistica。Sociologia del arte。Buenos Aires, Argentina。  new window
40.Bourdieu, P.(1988)。La distincion. Criterio y bases sociales del gusto。La distincion. Criterio y bases sociales del gusto。Madrid。  new window
41.Bourdieu, P.(1995)。Las reglas del arte。Las reglas del arte。Barcelona, Spain。  new window
42.Burckhardt, Jacob(1965)。The civilization of the Renaissance in Italy。New York, NY:Harper & Row。  new window
43.Cardona, C.(1987)。Metafisica del bien y del mal。Metafisica del bien y del mal。Pamplona。  new window
44.Castelnuovo, E.(1988)。Arte, industria y revolucion。Arte, industria y revolucion。Barcelona, Spain。  new window
45.Crane, D.(1987)。The Transformation of the Avant-Garde。The Transformation of the Avant-Garde。Chicago, IL/ London, UK。  new window
46.Crowther, P.(1993)。Art and Embodiment。Art and Embodiment。Oxford。  new window
47.Furio, V.(2000)。Sociologia del arte。Sociologia del arte。Madrid。  new window
48.Ginzburg, C.(1989)。De A. Warburg a E.H. Gombrich. Notas sobre un problema de metodo。Mitos, emblemas, indicios。Barcelona, Spain。  new window
49.Gombrich, E. H.(1968)。Meditaciones sobre un caballo de juguete: y otros ensayos sobre la teoria del arte。Meditaciones sobre un caballo de juguete: y otros ensayos sobre la teoria del arte。Barcelona, Spain。  new window
50.Gombrich, E. H.(1976)。The Heritage of Apelles。Gombrich on the renaissance. Vol. 3。London, UK。  new window
51.Gombrich, E. H.(1985)。El legado de Apeles。El legado de Apeles。Madrid。  new window
52.Gombrich, E. H.(1994)。Ideals & Idols: Essays on Values in History and in Art。London:Phaidon。  new window
53.Gombrich, E. H.(1995)。Art and Illusion: a study in the psichology of pictorial representation。Art and Illusion: a study in the psichology of pictorial representation。London, UK。  new window
54.Gombrich, E. H.(1997)。Temas de nuestro tiempo。Temas de nuestro tiempo。Madrid。  new window
55.Gombrich, E. H.(1999)。El sentido del orden: Estudio sobre la psicologia de las artes decorativas。El sentido del orden: Estudio sobre la psicologia de las artes decorativas。Madrid。  new window
56.Gombrich, E. H.、Eribon, D.(1992)。Lo que nos cuentan las imagenes。Lo que nos cuentan las imagenes。Madrid。  new window
57.Copleston, Frederick Charles(1991)。西洋哲學史(六)。西洋哲學史(六)。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
58.Copleston, Frederick Charles(1991)。西洋哲學史(七)。西洋哲學史(七)。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
59.Zevi, Bruno(2001)。如何看建築。如何看建築。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
60.Bourdieu, Pierre(1971)。Eleemntos du una teroía socialógica de la percepción artítica。Sociología del arte。Buenos Aires。  new window
61.Bourdieu, Pierre(1988)。La distinción Criterio y bases socials del gusto。La distinción Criterio y bases socials del gusto。Madrid。  new window
62.Bourdieu, Pierre(1995)。Las reglas del arte。Las reglas del arte。Barcelona。  new window
63.Burckhardt, Jacob(1965)。The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy (Vol.I)。The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy (Vol.I)。New York。  new window
64.Cardona, Carlos(1987)。Metafisica del bien del mal。Metafisica del bien del mal。pamplona。  new window
65.Castelnuovo, Enrico(1988)。Arte, industria y revolución。Arte, industria y revolución。Barcelona。  new window
66.Furió, Vicenç(2000)。Sociología del arte。Sociología del arte。Madrid。  new window
67.Ginzburg, Carlo(1989)。De A. Warburg a E. H. Gombirch. Notas sobre un problema de método。Mitos, emblemas, indicios。Barcelona。  new window
68.Gombrich, Ernst Hans(1968)。Meditaciones sobre un caballo de juguete: y otros ensayos sobre la teoría del arte。Meditaciones sobre un caballo de juguete: y otros ensayos sobre la teoría del arte。Barcelona。  new window
69.Gombrich, Ernst Hans(1976)。The Heritage of Apelles。Gombrich on the renaissance (Vol. 3) The Heritage of Apelles。London。  new window
70.Gombrich, Ernst Hans(1985)。El legado de Apeles。El legado de Apeles。Madrid。  new window
71.Gombrich, Ernst Hans(1995)。Art and Illusion A Study in the psychology of pictorial representation。Art and Illusion A Study in the psychology of pictorial representation。London。  new window
72.Gombrich, Ernst Hans(1997)。Temas de nuestro tiempo。Temas de nuestro tiempo。Madrid。  new window
73.Gombrich, Ernst Hans(1999)。El sentido del orden: Estudio sobre la psicología de las artes decorativas。El sentido del orden: Estudio sobre la psicología de las artes decorativas。Madrid。  new window
74.Gombrich, Ernst Hans、Eribon, Didier(1992)。Lo que nos cuentan las imágenes。Lo que nos cuentan las imágenes。Madrid。  new window
75.Haskell, Francis(1976)。Rediscoveries in Art. Some Aspects of Taste, Fashion and Collecting in England and France。Rediscoveries in Art. Some Aspects of Taste, Fashion and Collecting in England and France。Oxford。  new window
76.Hauser, Arnold(1999)。The social history of art。The social history of art。New York。  new window
77.Kandinsky, Wassily(1996)。De lo spiritual en el arte。De lo spiritual en el arte。Barcelona。  new window
78.Kavolis, Vytautas(1972)。History on Art’s Side. Social Dynamics in Artistic Efflorescences。History on Art’s Side. Social Dynamics in Artistic Efflorescences。Ithaca。  new window
79.Swift, Jonathan(1990)。Gulliver’s Travels。Gulliver’s Travels。London。  new window
80.Tatarkiewicz, Wladyslaw、Barrett, C.(1970)。History of Aesthetics。The Hague:Mouton。  new window
81.de Torre, Joseph M.(1980)。Christian Philosophy。Christian Philosophy。manila。  new window
82.Woodfield, Richard(1987)。Reflections on the history of art。Reflections on the history of art。Berkeley/Los Angeles。  new window
83.Woodfield, Richard(1997)。Gombrich esencial。Gombrich esencial。Debate, Madrid。  new window
圖書論文
1.Gombrich, E. H.(1968)。Style。International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences。New York, NY:Macmillan。  new window
 
 
 
 
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