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題名:
「不擴散核武器條約」之再審視:一個權力政治與身分政治的解析
書刊名:
問題與研究
作者:
袁易
作者(外文):
Yuan, I
出版日期:
2005
卷期:
44:4
頁次:
頁101-150
主題關鍵詞:
不擴散核武器條約
;
社會建構論
;
現實建構主義
;
身分與利益
;
核不擴散建制
;
The nuclear nonproliferation treaty
;
Social constructivism
;
Realist constructivism
;
Identity and interests
;
Nuclear nonproliferation regime
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
7
) 博士論文(
4
) 專書(
1
) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
7
共同引用:0
點閱:38
本文以「不擴散核武器條約」(The Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty, NPT)為例,以建制功能為經,以國家身份為緯,系統性探討締約國之集體身份在NPT各項功能要項中如何體現,並探究NPT在權力政治和身份政治交互作用下的兩個側面。權力政治方面,NPT條約權利義務不平等的歧視性刻劃出制度內的消極互動;身份政治方面,NPT條約身份不平等的雙重性創造出制度外的積極互動。消極互動滯礙了合作的氣氛,壓抑了合作的空間;積極互動活躍了合作的氣氛,開創了合作的空間。在NPT的國際政治舞台上,無核國、小國的身份孕育了批判武器的想像力;核武國、大國的身份□傷了武器批判的反省力。是以,無核國、小國善用其身份的靈活性、多樣性,每每與核武國在議題上周旋較勁;是以,無核國、小國善用其身份的創造性、正當性,事事與核武國在方案上協商折衝。
以文找文
This article systematically examines the ways in which collective identity of the signatory states of the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty (NPT) emerges in regard to the various functional requirements of the treaty. The discussion in this article reiterates a theme that the two aspects of a collective identity within which the states interact. In power politics, discrimination imbedded in the NPT creates an unequal foundation upon which the duties and privileges of the NPT states rest. In identity politics, a double standard inherent in the NPT activates parameters by which the interactions of the NPT states intensify. The passive parameter stifles cooperation among states whereas the active parameter encourages such cooperation. The non-unclear weapon small states status helps to nurture cirtical imagination of the NPT, whereas the nuclear weapons such status results in dampening the prestige of the NPT. Accordingly, the small non-nuclear weapon states, when presenting a broader challenge to the political ascendance of the big nuclear weapons states in each issue domain of the NPT, yield more flexible and accommodative solutions.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
秦亞青、溫特(2005)。建構主義的發展空間。世界經濟與政治,1。
延伸查詢
2.
Barkin, J. Samuel(2003)。Realist Constructivism。International Studies Review,5(3),325-342。
3.
De Klerk, P.(1999)。Strengthening the Nonproliferation Regime: How Much Progress HaveWe Made?。The Nonproliferation Review,6(2),52-58。
4.
Bunn, G.、Rhinelander, John(2005)。The Right to Withdrew from the NPT: Article X is not Unconditional。Disarmament Diplomacy,79。
5.
Dhanapala, J.(2001)。Multilateralism and the Future of the Global Nuclear Nonproliferation Regime。The Nonproliferation Review,8(3),99-106。
6.
Du Preez, J.(2004)。Ambassador Laszlo Molnar on the Second NPT Preparatory Committee: Issues, Results,Implications for the 2005 Review Conference。The Nonproliferation Review,11(1),13-25。
7.
Du Preez, J.(2004)。The Role of Security Assurances: Is Any Progress Possible?。Issue Brief,2004(Apr.)。
8.
Dhanapala, J.(2000)。NPT at a Crossroads。The Nonproliferation Review,7(1),138-145。
9.
Jackson, P. T.(2004)。Bridging the Gap:Toward A Realist-Constructivist Dialogue。International Studies Review,6,337-352。
10.
Johnso, R.(2005)。The 2005 NPT Conference in Crisis: Risks and Opportunities。Disarmament Diplomacy,79。
11.
Karl, David J.(1996)。Proliferation Pessimism and Emerging Nuclear Powers。International Security,21(3),87-119。
12.
Levite, A. E.(2002)。Never Say Never Again: Nuclear Reversal Revisited。International Security,27(3),59-88。
13.
Pries, J.(1994)。IAEA Safeguards and the NPT: Examining Interconnections。IAEA Bulletin,37(1)。
14.
Rlat, J. F.(2005)。Reassessing Security Assurancesin a Unipolar World。The Washington Quarterly,28(2),159-170。
15.
Mulle, H.(1996)。National and International Export Control Systems and Supplier States Committee under the NPT。PPNN Issue Review,8。
16.
Priest, J.(2002)。The Impact of the Nuclear Posture Review on the International Nuclear Nonproliferation Regime。The Nonproliferation Review,2002(Fall/Winter),67-81。
17.
Sagan, S. D.(1996)。Why Do States Build Nuclear Bombs?。International Security,21(3),54-86。
18.
Simpson, J.、Nielsen, Jenny(2004)。Fiddling While Rome Burns? The 2004 NPT Pre-Com。The Nonproliferation Review,11(2),116-141。
19.
Scheinman, L.、Potter, William(2005)。The Nuclear Conundrum: Reconciling Nuclear Energy and Nonproliferation。Harvard International Review,26(4),4-24。
20.
Schaper, A.(1998)。Case for Universal Full-Scope Safeguards on Nuclear Material。The Nonproliferation Review,5(2),69-80。
21.
Timerbaev, R.(1993)。A Major Milestone in Controlling Nuclear Exports。Eye on Supply,6,58-65。
22.
Tyson, R.(2004)。Contextualizing Past, Present and Future Challenges to the NPT Regime。Disarmament Forum,94,57-68。
23.
Wendt, A.(2003)。Why a World State is Inevitable。European Journal of International Relations,9(4),491-542。
24.
White, T. O.、Simpson, John(2003)。The NPT and Its 2003 PreCom Session: A Regime in Need of Intensive Care。The Nonproliferation Review,10(1),40-58。
25.
(1998)。8-State Call for New Nuclear Disarmament。Disarmament Diplomacy,27。
會議論文
1.
Sanders, B.(2004)。IAEA Safeguards and the NPT。Disarmament Forum: The 2005 NPT Review Conference,43-50。
研究報告
1.
Wheeler, M. O.(1994)。Positive and Negative Security Assurance。College Park, MD:University of Maryland。
2.
UNSCR-1540。
3.
South Africa at the Preparatory Committee(19980427)。Security Assurances: A South African Perspective。
圖書
1.
鄭端耀(2000)。國際不擴散建制運作與發展。台北:志一出版社。
延伸查詢
2.
Arnett, E.(1996)。Nuclear Weapons after Comprehensive Test Ban。Oxford:Oxford University Press。
3.
Asculai, E.(2002)。Verification Revisited: The Nuclear Case。Washington, D.C.:Institute for Science and International Security Press。
4.
Bunn, G.(1995)。Assurance: Implications for the NPT and Beyond。Washington, D.C.:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace。
5.
Bunn, G.(1993)。Strengthening Nuclear Non-Proliferation: Security Assurance for NNWS。Washington, D.C.:Lawyers Alliance for World Security。
6.
Bergeron, K.(2002)。Tritium on Ice。Boston:MIT Press。
7.
Davis, I.(2002)。The Regulation of Arms and Dual-Use Exports。Oxford:Oxford University Press。
8.
Carr, E. H.(1946)。The Twenty Years Crisis, 1919-1939。New York:Harper and Row。
9.
Campbell, K. M.、Einhorm, Robert J.、Reiss, Mitchell B.(2004)。The Nuclear Tipping Point: Why States Reconsider Their Nuclear Choices?。Washington, D.C.:The Brookings Institution Press。
10.
Kalinowski, M. B.(2004)。Control of Tritium for Nuclear Nonproliferation and Disarmament。Boca Raton, FL:CRC Press。
11.
Lott, A. D.(2004)。Creating Insecurity: Realism, Constructivism and US. Security Policy Aldershop。Ashgate Press。
12.
Mallik, A.(2004)。Technology and Security in the 21th Century: A Demand-side Perspective。Oxford:Oxford University Press。
13.
Powaski, R. E.(2003)。Return to Armageddon: The US and the Nuclear Arms Race, 1981-1999。Oxford:Oxford University Press。
14.
Perkovich, G.(2004)。Universal Compliance: A Strategy for Nuclear Security。Washington, D.C.:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace。
15.
Rauf, T.(2005)。Towards NPT 2005: An Action Plan for the “13-Steps” Towards Nuclear Disarmament Agreed at NPT 2000。Monterey, CA:Monterey Institute ofInternational Studies。
16.
Smit, C. R.(2004)。The Politics of International Law。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。
17.
Williams, M. C.(2004)。The Realist Tradition and the Limits of International Relations。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。
18.
Zak, C.(2002)。Iran's Nuclear Policy and the IAEA: An Evaluation of Program 93+2。Washington, D. C.:Washington Institute for Near East Policy。
19.
Zarimpas, N.(2003)。Transparency in Nuclear Warheads and Materials : The Political and Technical Dimensions。Oxford:Oxford University Press。
20.
Morgenthau, Hans J.(1985)。Politics among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace。New York:McGraw-Hill。
21.
Zehfuss, Maja(2002)。Constructivism in International Relations: The Politics of Reality。Cambridge University Press。
22.
楊永明(2003)。國際安全與國際法。臺北:元照出版社。
延伸查詢
23.
Wendt, Alexander E.(1999)。Social Theory of International Politics。Cambridge University Press。
其他
1.
Blai, C.(2004)。Visions of Fission: The Demise of Negative Security Assurance on the Bush Administration's Pentomic Battlefield,http://www.miis.edu/docs/NSAs_BlairJuly2004-WR_2.pdf。
2.
(1998)。Disarmament Resolutions and Decisions of the Fifty-Third Session of the United Nations General Assembly,NewYork:Department of Disarmament Affairs。,http://disarmament2.un.org/ddapublication.ons/res-dec53.pdf。
3.
(1999)。Disarmament Resolu tions and Decisions of the Fifty-Fourth Session of the United Nations General Assembly,New York:Department of Disarmament Affairs。,http://disarmament2.un.org/ddapublication.ons/res-dec54.pdf。
4.
Kristensen, H. M.。The Matrix of Deterrence: U.S. Strategic Command Force Structure Studiesy,http://www.nautilus.org/archives/nukestrat/matrix.html。
5.
Rose, G.。Beyond Arms Control: How to Deal with Nuclear Weapons,http://www.ceip.org/files/pdf/Policybrief23.pdf。
6.
(20050502)。U.S. Statement at the 2005 Nuclear Non-Proliferation Review Conference, May 2, 2005, New York,http://www.state.gOv/t/rls/rm/45518.htm。
7.
Structure and Content of Agreements Between the Agency and States Required in Connection with the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons--IN-FCIRC/153/(Corrected),http://www.iaea.org/Publications/Documents/Infcircs/Others/infl53.shtml。
8.
The Agency’s Safeguards System,http://www.iaea.org/Publications/Documents/Infcircs/Others/inf66r2.shtml。
9.
(20050517)。關於中華人民共和國履行《不擴散核武器條約》情況的國家報告,http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/chn/wjb/zzjg/jks/jksfyywj/tl95937.htm。
延伸查詢
10.
(1995)。印度尼西亞常駐代表致不擴散核武器條約締約國1995年審議和延期大會臨時秘書處信函,http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N95/099/54/IMG/N9509954.pdf。
延伸查詢
11.
(1995)。不擴散核武器條約締約國1995年審議和延期大會,最後文件,http://dacces-sdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N95/178/IMG/N9517815.pdf?OpenElement。
延伸查詢
12.
桑格委員會與NPT之關係,http://www.zanggercommittee.org/Zangger/NPT/default.htm。
延伸查詢
13.
NSG Guidelines,http://nuclearsuppliersgroup.org/guide.htm。
14.
US-DPRK Agreed Framework,http://www.state.gOv/t/np/rls/fe/2001/5284.htm。
15.
Lawyers' Committee on Nuclean Policy(2000)。Comments on Implementation of Article VI of,http://www.icnp.org/disarmament/Article6. htm。
16.
(20050303)。Statement by H. E. Dr. Kamal Kjarrazi, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic,http://www.un.org/events/npt/2005/statements/nptD3iran.pdf。
17.
(20050502)。The Secretary-General Address to the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty Review Conference,,http://www.un.org/events/npt2005/statements/npt02sg。
18.
Question Relating to Measures to Safeguard Non-Nuclear-Weapon State Parties to the,http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/RESOLUTION/GEN/NRO/248/36/IMG/NR024836.pdf?OpenElement。
19.
On Security Assurances against the Use of Nuclear Weapons to Non-Nuclear-Weapon,http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/RESOLUTION/GEN/106/06/PDF/N95106 06.pdf? OpenElement。
20.
(20021231)。Nuclear Posture Review Report,http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/library/ policy/dod/npr/htm。
21.
Towards a Nuclear Weapon Free World: The Need for a New Agenda,http://www. acronym.org.uk/unnaac98.htm。
22.
The Nuclear Suppliers Group: Its Origins, Role and Activities,http://projects.sipri.se/expcon/infcirc_539_l.htm。
圖書論文
1.
Sokolski, H.(1996)。What Does the History of the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty Tell Us about Its Future?。Fighting Proliferation: New Concerns for the Nineties。Maxwell Air Force Base, AL:Air University Press。
2.
Weiss, L.(1996)。The Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty: Strengths and Gaps。Fighting Proliferation: New Concerns for the Nineties。Maxwell Air Force Base, AL:Air University Press。
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