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外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
外表吸引力對自我評價的影響--自我層面的調節作用
書刊名:
教育與心理研究
作者:
孫蒨如
/
楊守城
作者(外文):
Sun, Chien-ru
/
Yang, Shou-cheng
出版日期:
2006
卷期:
29:3
頁次:
頁571-597
主題關鍵詞:
自我評價
;
外表吸引力
;
自我觸發
;
類化效果
;
對比效果
;
Self-evaluation
;
Physical attractiveness
;
Self-activation
;
Assimilate effect
;
Contrast effect
原始連結:
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相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
2
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
1
共同引用:0
點閱:135
本研究主要探討外表吸引力對個體自我評價的影響。我們同時操弄比較對象外表與個體的理想意象符合與否,及個體對不同相似情境的詮釋方式,來探討這兩變項對個體整體自尊評價及外表吸引力自評所造成的衝擊。 本實驗為2(符合理想意象與否:符合/不符合)×4(相似情境:高相似/高相似觸發個人我/高相似觸發社會我/低相似)的二因子受試者間設計。依變項為整體自尊評價,及外表吸引力自評等等。結果如預期,在符合理想意象的情境下,高相似組在整體自尊評價上顯著低於低相似組,出現對比效果;高相似模糊觸發社會我組,則有類化效果,整體自尊評價顯著高於高相似組,而外表吸引力自評的整體變化趨勢則與自尊評價相同。
以文找文
Previous research on physical attractiveness focused mainly on the occurrence of contrast effects. The study examined the influence of physical attractiveness on individual’s self-evaluation. To enhance the impact of physical attractiveness, we matched the comparison other with subject’s ideal image of an attractive person. Furthermore, we investigated the impact of self-activation on the interpretations of self-other similarity and self-evaluation. One hundred and nineteen female participants were assigned to a 2 (ideal image: match vs. not match) × 4 (similarity condition: high vs. high and primed with the “I” concept vs. high and primed with the “WE” concept vs. low) factorial design. The dependent measures were global self-evaluation, self-ratings of physical attractiveness and evaluation toward the target person. The results indicated that, when the comparison other didn’t match with subject’s ideal image, similarity condition made no difference. On the other hand, when the comparison other did match with subject’s ideal image, a contrast effect was found. That is, subjects in the high similarity condition had significantly lower self-evaluation than those who in the low similarity condition. We also found that, if the comparison other matched with subject’s ideal image, then subjects who were primed with the “WE” concept would assimilate with the target person, and therefore, obtained significantly higher self-evaluation than subjects in the high similarity condition. In sum, our hypotheses were mainly supported. However, we did not find that subjects who were primed with the “I” concept showed a contrast effect on self-evaluation. We speculated it might be due to the activation of uniqueness. Furthermore, a “two-stage model of social comparison” was proposed to explain the results.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Singh, D.(1993)。Adaptive significance of female physical attractiveness: Role of waist-to-hip ratio。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,65(2),293-307。
2.
Walster, E.、Aronson, V.、Abrahams, D.、Rottmann, L.(1966)。Importance of physical attractiveness in dating behavior。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,4(5),508-516。
3.
Heatherton, T. F.、Polivy, J.(1991)。Development and validation of a scale for measuring state self-esteem。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,60(6),895-910。
4.
Stice, E.、Schupak-Neuberg, E.、Shaw, H. E.、Stein, R. I.(1994)。Relation of Media Exposure to Eating Disorder Symptomatology: An Examination of Mediating Mechanisms。Journal of Abnormal Psychology,103(4),836-840。
5.
Langlois, Judith H.、Kalakanis, Lisa、Rubenstein, Adam J.、Larson, Andrea、Hallam, Monica、Smoot, Monica(2000)。Maxims or myths of beauty? A meta-analytic and theoretical review。Psychological Bulletin,126(3),390-423。
6.
Dion, K. K.、Berscheid, E.、Walster, E.(1972)。What Is Beautiful Is Good。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,24(3),285-290。
7.
Achee, J.、Tesser, A.、Pilkington, C.(1994)。Social Perception: A Test of the Role of Arousal in Self-evaluation Maintenance Processes。European Journal of Social Psychology,24,147-159。
8.
Ashmore, R. D.、Solomon, M. R.、Longo, L. C.(1996)。Thinking about Fashion Models' Looks: A Multidimensional Approach to the Structure of Perceived Physical Attractiveness。Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,22,1083-1104。
9.
Cash, T. F.、Cash, D. W.、Butters, J. W.(1983)。"Mirror, Mirror, on the Wall...?": Contrast Effects and Self-Evaluations of Physical。Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,9,351-358。
10.
Clifford, M. M.、Walster, E.(1974)。Research Note: The Effect of Physical Attractiveness on Teacher Expectations。Sociology of Education,46,248-258。
11.
Crouch, A.、Degelman, D.(1998)。Influence of Female Body Images in Printed Advertising on Self-ratings of Physical Attractiveness by Adolescent Girls.。Perceptual and Motor Skills,87,585-586。
12.
Cunningham, M. R.(1986)。Measuring the Physical in Physical Attractiveness: Quasi-experiments on the Sociobiology of Female Facial Beauty。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,50,925-935。
13.
Geiselman, R. E.、Haight, N. A.、Kimata, L. G.(1984)。Context Effects on the Perceived Physical Attractiveness of Faces。Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,20,409-424。
14.
Hogg, M. A.、Sunderland, J.(1991)。Self-esteem and Intergroup Discrimination in the Minimal Group Paradigm。British Journal of Social Psychology,30,51-62。
15.
Kenrick, D. T.、Gutierres, S. E.(1980)。Contrast Effects and Judgments of Physical Attractiveness: When Beauty Becomes a Social Problem。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,38,131-140。
16.
Lerner, R. M.、Karabenick, S.(1974)。Physical Attractiveness, Body Attitudes, and Self-concept in Late Adolescents。Journal of Youth and Adolescence,3,307-316。
17.
Lerner, R. M.、Karabenick, S. A.、Stuart, J. L.(1973)。Relations among Physical Attractiveness, Body Attitudes, and Self-concept in Male and Female College Students。The Journal of Psychology,85,119-129。
18.
McArthur, L. Z.(1982)。Physical Distinctiveness and Self-attribution。Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,8,460-467。
19.
Nascimento-Schulze, C. M.(1993)。Social Comparison, Group Identity and Professional Identity: A Study with Bank Clerks。Revista de Psicologia Social Aplicada,8,69-82。
20.
Romano, S. T.、Bordieri, J. E.(1989)。Physical Attractiveness Stereotypes and Students' Perceptions of College Professors。Psychological Reports,64,1099-1102。
21.
Ryckman, R. M.、Butler, J. C.、Thoronton, B.、Lindner, M. A.(1997)。Assessment of Physique Subtype Stereotypes。Genetic, Social, and General Psychology Monographs,123,101-128。
22.
Satrapa, A.、Melhado, M. B.、Curado-Coelho, M. M.、Otta, E.(1992)。Influence of Style of Dress on Formation of First Impressions。Perceptual and Motor Skills,74,159-162。
23.
Schmitt, M. T.、Silvia, P. J.、Branscombe, N. R.(2000)。The Intersection of Self-evaluation Maintenance and Social Identity Theories: Intragroup Judgment in Interpersonal and Intergroup Contexts。Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,26,1598-1606。
24.
Showers, C. J.、Larson, B. E.(1999)。Looking at Body Image: The Organization of Self-knowledge About Physical Appearance and Its Relation to Disordered Eating。Journal of Personality,67,659-700。
25.
Stapel, D. A.、Koomen, W.(2001)。I, We and the Effects of Others on Me: How Self-construal Level Moserates Social Comparison Effects。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,80,766-781。
26.
Tesser, A.、Campbell, J.(1980)。Self-definition: The Impact of the Relative Performance and Similarity of Others。Social Psychology Quarterly,43,341-346。
27.
Tesser, A.、Miller, M.、Moore, J.(1988)。Some Affective Consequences of Social Comparison and Reflection Processes: The Pain and Pleasure of Being Close。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,54,49-61。
28.
Thornton, B.、Maurice, J.(1997)。Physique Contrast Effect: Adverse Impact of Idealized Body Images for Women。Sex Roles,37,433-439。
29.
Thornton, B.、Maurice, J. K.(1999)。Physical Attractiveness Contrast Effect and the Moderating Influence of Self-consciousness。Sex Roles,40,379-392。
30.
Thornton, B.、Moore, S.(1993)。Physical Attractiveness Contrast Effect: Implications for Self-esteem and Evaluations Ofthe Social Self。Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,19,474-480。
31.
Wedell, D. H.、Parducci, A.、Geiselman, R. E.(1987)。A Formal Analysis of Ratings of Physical Attractiveness: Successive Contrast and Simultaneous Assimilation。Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,23,230-249。
學位論文
1.
何春吉(1997)。自我肯定對內團體偏私現象的影響(碩士論文)。中原大學。
延伸查詢
2.
周玉真(1992)。青少年的身體意象滿意度與其自我概念、班級同儕關係之相關研究(碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學,彰化市。
延伸查詢
3.
劉翠華(1994)。男女大學生的外表吸引力知覺與自我檢校、自我意識關係之研究,0。
延伸查詢
4.
陳芬苓(1993)。女裝之陽剛性對印象形成的影響,0。
延伸查詢
圖書論文
1.
Tajfel, Henri、Turner, John C.(1986)。The Social Identity Theory of Intergroup Behavior。Psychology of Intergroup Relations。Nelson-Hall。
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