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題名:《高麗史》對於研究遼史金史的貢獻
書刊名:東吳歷史學報
作者:金渭顯
作者(外文):Kim, Wee-hoyun
出版日期:2006
卷期:15
頁次:頁117-144
主題關鍵詞:高麗史史料價值遼關係史料金關係史料Historical value of KoryoshiHistorical materials on LiaoHistorical materials on Chin
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:21
  • 點閱點閱:26
最初纂修的高麗歷史書是編年體《高麗國史》。然撰者任意筆削,與史臣本草不同處甚多。世宗命春秋館改撰《高麗國史》,仍然不完全改寫。世宗看見改撰內容,相當不滿意,乃親授「以實直書」之凡例,使史官,依據舊文讎校訂正,至西元一四二四年(世宗六年)八月,遂完成讎校高麗史。可是,十四年之後,起議紀傳體高麗史的撰修論議,至西元一四四二年(世宗二十四年)八月,才完成紀傳體《高麗史》,可是,引起來不公正的評論,不得已再命春秋館進行改撰工作,遂到西元一四五一年(文宗元年)八月,遂完成紀傳體《高麗史》。這麼長久讎校改撰的史料,必須比較誤記之處不多。這本書史料價值非常高而內容也相當豐富:以史料價值言之:一)當時重要史料都吸收攝取了。二)可補訂中國正史之豐富的史料。以量言之;高麗與五代、遼、宋、金、元、明關係之史料,大略是五十四萬五千四百二十八字。在《高麗史》中,麗遼關係史料是約七萬字。其中遼與高麗關係記事有一百九十一條,高麗與遼關係記事有兩百二十三條。是《遼史》〈本紀〉記事之量三倍多。與金關係史料是約十二萬字,其中兩國關係之記事有九百九十條。特別表、詔、牒、諭等之外交文書,是中國早年失去的,所以以上之史料,可以補充中國正史。
The firstly edited Koryo history book was 《KoryoGuoshi(高麗國史)》 writfen with a Chronological form. However, there were many things different from the draft of the historiographer since the editor out out some historic materials at his will. Although King Shijong (世宗) ordered Chunglunguan (春秋館) to correct 《KoryoGuoshi》. It was not corrected perfectly. When King Shijong reviewed the revision, he was not satisfactory so he made introductory remark of 'writing the facts as they are' and had a historiographer correct it using the draft. In August 1424, 《Revised Koryoshi》 was finally completed. However, after 14 years, an argument of editing jinianli (紀傳體) Koryo history was aroused and Jiniantl 《Koryoshi》 was completed in August 1442. And then, in August 1451, Chunqluguan finished another Jinianti 《Koryoshi》 because there was reputation of unjustice content. It has relatively small number of mistakes in writing since it went through correction and reediting for a long time. Historic value of this book is very high and the content is very rich. Its historic values are as follows. (1) It referred all the important historic materials that existed at that times. (2) It has affluent historic materials so that it could supplement and correct authentic history of China. When it comes to quantity. It includes total 545,428 letters of historic materials on Koryo, Wodai (五代), Liao (遼), Sung (宋), Chin (金), Yuan (元) and Ming (明) dynasties. In 《Koryoshi》, there are about 70,000 letters of historic materials on Koryo and Liao, among them, articles related with Liao and Koryo are 191 Zhao (條) and articles related with Koryo and Liao are 223 Zhao (條). That is three times more than articles of 〈Penchi(本紀)〉.《Liaoshi(遼史)》 There are also about 120,000 letters of historic materials on relationship with Chin and among them articles about the relationship between the two countries are 990. In particular, 《Koryoshi》 can supplement authentic history of China because diplomatic documents of Piao (表), Zhao (詔), Die (牒),Yu (諭), etc, were lost in early times.
圖書
1.李丙燾(1961)。韓國史(中世篇)。首爾:乙酉文化社。  延伸查詢new window
2.金渭顯(2004)。高麗時代對外關係史研究。首爾:景仁文化社。  延伸查詢new window
3.金渭顯、陳文壽(2004)。韓中關係史研究論叢。香港:香港社會科學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.金宗瑞(1932)。高麗史節要。首爾:朝鮮史編修會。  延伸查詢new window
5.金宗瑞(1955)。太祖實錄。首爾:國史編纂委員會。  延伸查詢new window
6.金宗瑞(1955)。定宗實錄。首爾:國史編纂委員會。  延伸查詢new window
7.金宗瑞(1955)。太宗實錄。首爾:國史編纂委員會。  延伸查詢new window
8.金宗瑞(1955)。世宗實錄。首爾:國史編纂委員會。  延伸查詢new window
9.金宗瑞(1955)。文宗實錄。首爾:國史編纂委員會。  延伸查詢new window
10.金宗瑞(1992)。五代史。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
11.金宗瑞(1992)。遼史。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
12.金宗瑞等(1992)。宋史。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
13.金宗瑞(1992)。金史。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
14.金宗瑞(1992)。元史。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
15.金宗瑞(1992)。明史。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
16.徐居正(1474)。東文選。  延伸查詢new window
17.李齊賢(1693)。櫟翁稗說。  延伸查詢new window
18.李齊賢(1693)。益齋亂藁。  延伸查詢new window
19.崔滋(1909)。補閑集。首爾:朝鮮古書刊行會。  延伸查詢new window
20.徐兢(1970)。宣和奉使高麗圖經。  延伸查詢new window
21.李奎報。東國李相國集。  延伸查詢new window
22.檀國大學校東洋學研究所(1977)。二十五史抄。首爾:檀國大學校出版部。  延伸查詢new window
23.國史編纂委員會(1991)。中國正史朝鮮傳。首爾:同會。  延伸查詢new window
24.韓國精神文化研究院(1991)。韓國學基礎資料選(中世篇)。城南:同院。  延伸查詢new window
25.馮家昇(1977)。遼史初校。臺北:文海出版社。  延伸查詢new window
26.羅繼祖(1977)。遼史校勘記。臺北:文海出版社。  延伸查詢new window
27.金渭顯(1985)。遼金史研究。首爾:裕豐出版社。  延伸查詢new window
28.朱彝尊。書高麗史後。曝書亭集。  延伸查詢new window
29.金庠基(1971)。解題。高麗史。釜山:東亞大學校古典研究室。  延伸查詢new window
30.洪以燮、民族文化推進會(1984)。《高麗史節要》,翻譯本解題。首爾:民族文化推進會。  延伸查詢new window
31.金渭顯(1983)。高麗史中中韓關係史料彙編。臺北:食貨出版社。  延伸查詢new window
32.金庠基(1961)。高麗時代史。首爾:東國文化。  延伸查詢new window
33.黃寬重(19850000)。南宋史研究集。臺北:新文豐出版公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
34.鄭麟趾(1972)。高麗史。臺北:文史哲。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.亞細亞文化社(1972)。解題。高麗史。首爾:亞細亞文化社。  延伸查詢new window
2.李基白(1972)。解題。高麗史。  延伸查詢new window
3.白樂濬(1972)。序。高麗史。首爾:延世大學校東方學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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