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題名:建商不動產表價與議價策略之探討--景氣時機、個案區位、及建商類型分析
書刊名:管理評論
作者:鄒欣樺張金鶚 引用關係花敬群 引用關係
作者(外文):Tsou, Shin-HuaChang, Chin-OhHua, Ching-Chun
出版日期:2007
卷期:26:3
頁次:頁47-69
主題關鍵詞:建商行為訂價策略市場追隨訂價策略市場區隔訂價策略Real estate developerAsking priceDiscount ratePricing strategy
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(9) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:9
  • 共同引用共同引用:77
  • 點閱點閱:27
一般產品常以表價高低或價格折扣策略作爲對外促銷手法,房地產市場議價策略普遍存在,但議價空間爲內在未知。過去研究以中古屋賣方訂價爲主,且將議價空間視爲因變數,對建商訂價與議價空間之相互關連性與策略應用的討論較爲不足。本文運用3SLS聯立模型發現表價與議價空間影響因果爲正向,每坪表價、議價空間率調升1%,議價空間率、表價每坪會調升0.27%及5.5萬元。國內尚缺乏建商表價與議價策略討論專文,本文將表價與議價策略分爲兩階段論述,並以二項式logistic模型討論建商表價與議價策略。建商較少採用價格區隔策略,與近代行銷理念趨向消費者區隔取向不同,在房地產實行市場區隔訂價策略是否能降低風險或提升報酬,則有待進一步研究。主流產品競爭對象多,會以高表價作出區隔,以高議價空間來減低交易失敗率;流動性高市場則傾向榨取訂價以獲得更多利潤。
Developers often use asking price and discount rate as their strategies of promoting products. Previous literatures, however, mainly focus on the relationship of asking price and discount rate of existing houses sold by homeowners or brokers, but lack of the new houses sold by developers. We first using 3SLS model find that there is a positive effects between asking price and discount rate, the increase of 10,000 NTD per ping of asking prices raises 0.27% of discount rate; the increase of 1% of discount rate brings up 55,000 NTD per ping. Next, we use binomial logistic model to analyze developers' asking price and discount rate strategies by regarding them as two-steps decision makings. The finding is developers still prefer going rate pricing as their marketing approach. The effectiveness of segmented pricing to reduce risk or raise return needs to be tested in the future. Third, due to high competitiveness of main stream products, developers intend to take high asking prices and discount rates to increase the probability of transaction. Last but not least, developers affected by macro-factors in a high liquidity period like to take skimming pricing strategy to grab more profits.
期刊論文
1.李春長、張金鶚(19961200)。房地產仲介市場賣方訂價與成交價和銷售期間關係之研究。經濟論文,24(4),591-616。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Bourassa, S. C.、Hamelink, F.、Hoesli, M.、MacGregor, B. D.(1999)。Defining Housing Submarkets。Journal of Housing Economics,8(2),160-183。  new window
3.李泓見、張金鶚、花敬群(20060500)。臺北都會區不同住宅類型價差之研究。臺灣土地研究,9(1),63-87。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.林秋瑾(19960100)。穩健性住宅租金模式之探討--異常點之分析。住宅學報,4,51-72。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Allen, M. T.、Dare, W. H.(2004)。The Effects of Charm List Prices on House Transaction Prices。Real Estate Economics,32(4),695-713。  new window
6.Anglin, P. M.、Rutherford, R. C.、Springer, T. M.(2003)。The Trade-off Between the Selling Price of Residential Properties and Time on Market: The Impact of Price Setting。Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics,26(1),95-111。  new window
7.BELKIN, J.、HEMPEL, D.(1976)。An Empirical Study of Time on Market Using Multi dimensional Segmentation of Housing Markets。American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association Journal,4(2),57-75。  new window
8.Cannon, H. M.、Morgan, F. W.(1991)。A Strategic Pricing Framework。Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing,6(3),59-70。  new window
9.Dale-Johnson, D.(1982)。An Alternative Approach to Housing Market Segmentation Using Hedonic Data。Journal of Urban Economics,11(3),311-332。  new window
10.Harding, J. P.、Knight, J. R.、Sirmans, C. F.(2003)。Estimating Bargaining Effects in Hedonic Models: Evidence from the Housing Market。Real Estate Economics,31(4),601-622。  new window
11.Ong, S. E.、Cheng, F. J.、Boon, B.、Sing, T. F.(2003)。Oligopolistic Bidding and Pricing in Real Estate Development: Experimental Evidence。Journal of Property and Investment & Finance,21(2),154-189。  new window
12.Wilhelmsson, M.(2004)。A Method to Derive Housing Sub-markets and Reduce Spatial-dependency。Property Management,22(4),276-288。  new window
13.Yavas, A.、Yang, S. X.(1995)。The Strategic Role of Listing Price in Marketing Real Estate: Theory an Evidence。American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association Journal,23,347-368。  new window
14.Arnold, M. A.(1999)。Search, bargaining and optimal asking prices。Real Estate Economics,27(3),453-481。  new window
15.Cubbins, J.(1974)。Price, Quality, and Selling Time in the Housing Market。Applied Economics,6(3),171-187。  new window
16.Grigsby, W.、Baratz, M.、Galster, G.、Maclennan, D.(1987)。The Dynamic of Neighborhood Change and Decline。Progress in Planning,28(1),1-76。  new window
17.Herrin, W. E.、Knight, J. R.、Sirmans, C. F.(2004)。Price Cutting Behavior in Residential Markets。Journal of Housing Economics,13(3),195-207。  new window
18.Miller, N. G.(1982)。Residential Property Hedonic Pricing Model: A Review。Research in Real Estate,2,31-56。  new window
19.Ong, S. E.、Koh, Y. C.(2000)。Time-on-Market and Price Trade-offs in High-rise Housing Sub-market。Urban Studies,37(11),2057-2071。  new window
20.Tu, Y.(1997)。The Local Housing Submarket Structure and Its Properties。Urban Studies,34(2),337-354。  new window
21.Anglin, Paul M.(1997)。Determinants of Buyer Search in a Housing Market。Real Estate Economics,25(4),567-589。  new window
22.林祖嘉(19920300)。臺灣地區房租與房價關係之研究。臺灣銀行季刊,43(1),279-312。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.林育聖、張金鶚(2004)。建商訂價行為之研究--探討不同類型建商訂價行為之差異。中華民國住宅學會第十三屆年會。  延伸查詢new window
2.林祖嘉、林素菁(2006)。住宅次市場定義合理性之探討:因素分析法之運用。中華民國住宅學會第十五屆年會。  延伸查詢new window
3.賴鳴美、彭建文(2005)。賣方訂價策略對銷售期間之影響分析。2005年不動產經營與實務學術研討會。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.張雅慧(2002)。租賃住宅之需求彈性與所得彈性(碩士論文)。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳心怡(2002)。台北都會區住宅次市場之界定及交互關係探討(碩士論文)。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.楊宗憲(2004)。住宅市場分析的三個議題--產品定位、餘屋、第二屋之研究(博士論文)。國立政治大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.阮如舫(2005)。房地產行銷。台北:五南出版事業股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.張金鶚(2003)。房地產投資與市場分析。台北:華泰出版事業股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
3.馮先勉、張玉貞(1995)。房地產行銷實務。台北:華泰書局。  延伸查詢new window
4.Dolan, R. J.、Simon, H.。Pricing: How Managing Price Transforms the Bottom Line。Simon & Schuster Ltd.。  new window
5.Kolter, P.、Armstrong, G.(2003)。Principles of Marketing。New Jersey:Prentice Hall。  new window
 
 
 
 
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