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題名：住宅不均與所得不均
書刊名：住宅學報
作者：張清和／李巧琳／陳建良
作者(外文)：Chang, Ching-ho／Lee, Chiao-ling／Chen, Chien-liang
出版日期：2016
卷期：25:2
頁次：頁1-29
主題關鍵詞：住宅負擔；所得不均；聯合機率；Housing affordability；Income inequality；Joint probability
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:109
  • 點閱點閱:18
本研究關照臺灣經濟成長三十年期間所得不均與住宅不均現象，透過bivariate probit模型估計低所得 (所得貧窮) 和高住宅負擔 (住宅貧窮) 兩種狀態的聯合機率。結果發現，戶長年齡、性別、家戶規模與夫妻家戶，造成兩種貧窮機率彼此強化；戶長教育年數、有無房貸、租屋及城市家戶對兩種貧窮機率的影響各異。主要政策隱含是：一、所得與住宅貧窮現象的聯合機率增加集中在年老戶長家戶，顯示此族群屬於貧窮弱勢；二、房貸負擔造成的住宅貧窮，同時對高、低所得水準的家庭帶來威脅。本研究除了提出新觀點補充既有文獻不足，並對住宅政策與福利規劃提供建議。
This study examines the phenomenon of income inequality and housing inequality among Taiwan’s households over the past three decades by using bivariate probit models to estimate the joint probability of low income (income poverty) and high housing affordability (housing poverty). For the joint probability, the results show that the variables for the head’s age, gender, household size and intact couple households reinforce each other, while the head’s education, mortgage payment, renters and urban households play different roles. The policy implications derived from the findings are as follows. First, two types of poverty concentrate on households with elderly heads and thus they are the most vulnerable. Second, housing poverty induced by the mortgage payment burden could be a threat to either low or high income level households. This study not only finds new evidence on the joint outcome of income and housing inequality that is complementary to the existing literature, but also provides housing policy and welfare program suggestions.
期刊論文
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3.Quigley, J. M.、Raphael, S.(2004)。Is Housing Unaffordable? Why Isn't It More Affordable?。Journal of Economic Perspective，18(1)，191-214。  new window
4.Yates, J.(1994)。Home Ownership and the Australian Housing Finance System。Urban Policy and Research，12(1)，27-39。  new window
5.Dunn, J. R.(2000)。Housing and Health Inequalities: Review and Prospects for Research。Housing Studies，15(3)，341-366。  new window
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8.劉鶯釧(19820900)。臺灣的家庭生命循環與所得分配。社會科學論叢，30，205-249。  延伸查詢new window
9.Dardis, R.、Soberon-Ferrer, H.、Patro, D.(1994)。Analysis of leisure expenditures in the United States。Journal of Leisure Research，26(4)，309-321。  new window
10.陳建良、林祖嘉(19980800)。財富效果、所得效果、與住宅需求。住宅學報，7，83-99。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.吳慧瑛(19980300)。家戶人口規模與所得分配，1976-1995。經濟論文，26(1)，19-50。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.Thalmann, P.(2003)。'House poor' or simply 'poor'?。Journal of Housing Economics，12(4)，291-317。  new window
13.陳建良(2014)。臺灣家戶所得不均長期變化趨勢之分解。臺灣經濟預測與政策，44(2)，1-44。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.Bogdon, A. S.、Can, A.(1997)。Indicators of Local Housing Affordability。Real Estate Economics，25(1)，43-80。  new window
15.Bourne, L. S.(1993)。Close Together and Worlds Apart: An Analysis of Changes in the Ecology of Income in Canadian Cities。Urban Studies，30(8)，1293-1317。  new window
16.Chu, C. Y. C.、Jiang, L.(1997)。Demographic Transition, Family Structure and Income Inequality: Theory and Empirical Evidence of Taiwan。Review of Economics and Statistics，79(4)，665-669。  new window
17.Dunn, J.(2002)。Housing and Inequalities in Health: A Study of Socioeconomic Dimensions of Housing and Self-Reported Health from a Survey of Vancouver Residents。Epidemiology and Community Health，56(9)，678-681。  new window
18.Fairlie, R. W.(2005)。An Extension of the Blinder-Oaxaca Decomposition Technique to Logit and Probit Models。Journal of Economic and Social Measurement，30(4)，305-316。  new window
19.Gibbons, S.、Machin, S.(2006)。Paying for Primary Schools, Admission Constraints, School Popularity or Congestion。The Economic Journal，116(510)，77-92。  new window
20.Gibbons, S.、Machin, S.(2003)。Valuing English Primary Schools。Journal of Urban Economics，53(2)，197-219。  new window
21.Hamnett, C.(2010)。Housing and Wealth in Britain。Economics Paper，6(1)，14-12。  new window
22.Harloe, M.(2007)。Housing Inequality and Social Structure in London。Housing Studies，7(3)，189-204。  new window
23.Hulchanski, J. David(1995)。The Concept of Housing Affordability: Six Contemporary Uses of the Housing Expenditure-to-Income Ratio。Housing Studies，10(4)，471-491。  new window
24.Kim, K. H.、Renaud, B.(2009)。The Global House Price Boom and its Unwinding: An Analysis and a Commentary。Housing Studies，24(1)，7-24。  new window
25.Logan, John R.、Bian, Yanjie、Bian, Fuqin(1999)。Housing Inequality in Urban China in the 1990s。International Journal of Urban and Regional Research，23(1)，7-25。  new window
26.Skaburskis, A.(2004)。Decomposing Canada's Growing Housing Affordability Problem: Do City Differences Matter?。Urban Studies，41(1)，117-149。  new window
27.Polinsky, A. M.、Ellwood, David T.(1979)。An Empirical Reconciliation of Micro and Grouped Estimates of the Demand for Housing。Review of Economics and Statistics，61(2)，199-205。  new window
28.張金鶚、陳明吉、鄧筱蓉、楊智元(20091200)。臺北市房價泡沫知多少？--房價vs.租金、房價vs.所得。住宅學報，18(2)，1-22。new window  延伸查詢new window
29.Chen, Ming-Chi、Tsai, I-Chun、Chang, Chin-Oh(2007)。House Prices and Household Income: Do They Move Apart? Evidence from Taiwan。Habitat International，31(2)，243-256。  new window
30.Gan, Quan、Hill, Robert J.(2009)。Measuring Housing Affordability: Looking Beyond the Median。Journal of Housing Economics，18(2)，115-125。  new window
31.林祖嘉(19920300)。臺灣地區房租與房價關係之研究。臺灣銀行季刊，43(1)，279-312。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.林金源(1995)。家庭結構變化對臺灣所得分配的影響。臺灣經濟學會年會。臺北：臺灣經濟學會。161-178。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.Schultz, T. P.(1997)。Income Inequality in Taiwan 1976-1995: Changing Family Composition, Aging, and Female Labor Force Participation。Economic Growth Center, Yale University。  new window
圖書
1.Badcock, B.(1984)。Unfairly Structured Cities。Oxford：Basil Blackwell。  new window
2.劉克智(1979)。臺灣人口成長與經濟發展。臺北：聯經出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.大前研一、劉錦秀、江裕真(2006)。M型社會：中產階級消失的危機與商機。台北：商周出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.Bogdon, A. S.、Silver, J.、Turner, M. A.(1994)。National Analysis of Housing Affordability, Adequacy and Availability: A Framework for Local Housing Strategies。Washington D.C.：U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research。  new window
5.Atkinson, A. B.、Bourguignon, F.(2000)。Handbook of income distribution。New York：Elsevier。  new window
6.Burrows, R.、Wilcox, S.(2000)。Half the Poor: Home Owners with Low Incomes。London：CML Research Report。  new window
7.Fields, G.、Leary, B.(1997)。Economic and Demographic Aspects of Taiwan's Rising Family Income Inequality。Mimeo：Cornell University。  new window
8.United Nations(1977)。Provisional Guidelines on Statistics of the Distribution of Income, Consumption and Accumulation of Households。New York：United Nations。  new window
9.Watson, T.(2007)。New Housing, Income Inequality, and Distressed Metropolitan Areas。Washington, D.C.：Brookings Institute Metropolitan Policy Program。  new window
10.World Bank(2006)。World Development Report 2006: Equity and Development。New York：Oxford University Press。  new window
11.Wooldridge, Jeffrey M.(2002)。Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data。Cambridge, Massachusetts：MIT Press。  new window
12.Deaton, Angus S.、Muellbauer, John(1980)。Economics and Consumer Behavior。Cambridge University Press。  new window
13.Greene, William H.(2003)。Econometric Analysis。Prentice-Hall, Inc.。  new window
其他
1.劉克智(1981)。臺灣家庭發展過程中所得不均的決定因素，台北：中央研究院三民主義研究所。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.管中閔、陳建良(2009)。臺灣所得分配的變動：1980-2005。險渡金融海嘯--臺灣經濟未來該怎麼走?。臺北：天下文化。  延伸查詢new window
2.劉鶯釧、張清溪(1995)。妻子勞動報酬對家庭所得分配之影響。臺灣所得分配論文集。臺北：聯經出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Deaton, A. S.、Paxson, C. H.(1994)。Saving, Growth, and Aging in Taiwan。Studies in the Economics of Aging。Chicago：University of Chicago Press。  new window
4.Kuznets, Simon(1980)。Notes on Income Distribution in Taiwan。Quantitative Economics and Development: Essays in Memory of Ta-Chung Liu。Academic Press。  new window
5.費景漢(1983)。所得分配之理論與當前經濟發展政策。臺灣的所得分配。臺北：中央研究院經濟研究所。  延伸查詢new window
6.劉鶯釧(1992)。家庭所得分配的勞動經濟分析--臺灣雙薪家庭實證。勞動市場與勞資關係。臺北：中央研究院中山人文社會科學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
7.Hamnett, C.、Seavers, J.(1996)。Home Ownership, Housing Wealth and Distribution in Britain。The New Inequality。New York：Oxford University Press。  new window
8.Logan, J.(2000)。Still a Global City: the Racial and Ethnic Segmentation of New York。Globalizing Cities: A New Spatial Order?。Oxford：Blackwell Publishers。  new window
 
 
 
 
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