The purpose of this paper is to investigate La métaphore vive by Paul Ricoeur. It tries to grasp the motif of the work by concentrating on the main concern of Ricoeur, which includes the ontology and truth in metaphor, second-level denotation of discourse and poetic discourse. It points out that Ricoeur first returned to the notion of metaphor in Aristotle's Rhetoric and Poetics to unpack its original and abundant meaning. By the insight of poetic language he got from his comparison between Aristotle's Poetics and Metaphysics, Ricoeur then examined the alienation of the notion of metaphor after Aristotle and finally illustrated his theory of metaphor. According to Ricoeur, the process in his book began with classical rhetoric, passed through semiotics and semantics, and finally reached hermeneutics. It also suggests that Ricoeur's work is a contemporary interpretation of Aristotle's idea of metaphor.