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題名：衝動性、管控功能、特質與家庭因素在兒童至少年階段犯行發展的角色：自我控制論的檢驗
書刊名：犯罪與刑事司法研究
作者：莊耀嘉
作者(外文)：Chuang, Yao-chia
出版日期：2009
卷期：12
頁次：頁101-144
主題關鍵詞：衝動性；管控功能；自我控制論；性格特質；少年犯罪；Impulsivity；Executive function；Self-control theory；Traits；Juvenile delinquency
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(3) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:6
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:72
本文旨在探討「求樂衝動性」是否爲促使兒童犯行延續至少年階段且趨於惡化的主因。研究一追蹤1,810位國小五年級學生至六年級的發展，各波段測量衝動性、特質、家庭因素及違犯行爲。研究發現，求樂衝動性與兒童犯行的持續性最有關係，其他衝動性（如情緒衝動性）、特質（如和善性）與家庭因素，對犯行之發展並無穩定效應。求樂衝動性可能透過對其他個性特質與教養方式的不良影響，而加深其對犯行發展的負面影響。研究二持續追蹤156位男生樣本至國中二年級，結果發現「求樂衝動性」愈高者，愈可能在國中階段遭警方逮捕。研究二也根據樣本自國小五年級至國中一年級的犯行，篩選出長期高違犯組與低違犯組總計60人，施予迷津、叫色及威斯康辛卡片分類測驗，發現長期高違犯組之行事較乏計畫性，且易陷於僵化錯誤反應。惟相較於管控功能缺陷，慾望管控缺陷（求樂衝動性）依然是長期高違犯組的主要特徵。研究發現對於自我控制論與性格理論之意涵，加以討論。
The longitudinal study aims to examine the role of impulsivity, executive function, traits, and family factors in leading to the persistence of externalizing behavior from childhood to adolescence. Study 1 adopted two-wave administrations of a questionnaire to 1,808 elementary school students from 5th to 6th Grade (aged about from 11 to12). Impulsivity, traits (such as agreeableness), family factors, and externalizing behaviors were measured on each wave. Longitudinal regression analysis showed that hedonistic impulsivity (the tendency to seek immediate gratification without considering the future consequence) was the only characteristic that could reliably predict the increase of externalizing behavior. Hedonistic impulsivity also could predict the negative development of other personality characteristics and the decrease of parental love. Study 2 followed up the development of 156 male students to the second-grade of junior high school. It was found that hedonistic impulsivity could predict the record of police arrest after enrolling in the junior high school. Even after the deficits of cognitive executive functions (such as the perseverative response tendency on the WCST test) are taken into account, hedonistic impulsivity (deficit of hot executive functions) was still the robust characteristic that could differentiate the persistent-deviance group from the good-boy group. The implications of the findings for both the theories of personality and the self-control theory of criminality were discussed.
Other
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期刊論文
1.Patterson, C. M.、Newman, J. P.(1993)。Reflectivity and learning from aversive events: Toward a psychological mechanism for the syndromes of disinhibition。Psychological Review，124，54-74。  new window
2.Bechara, A.、Damasio, H.、Damasio, A. R.、Lee, G. P.(1999)。Different contributions of the human amygdala and ventromedial prefrontal cortex to decision-making。The Journal of Neuroscience，19(13)，5473-5481。  new window
3.Goldberg, Lewis R.(1993)。The structure of phenotypic personality traits。American Psychologist，48(1)，26-34。  new window
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5.Moffitt, Terrie E.(1993)。Adolescence-limited and life-course-persistent antisocial behavior: a developmental taxonomy。Psychological Review，100(4)，674-701。  new window
6.莊耀嘉(19960700)。犯罪的心理成因：自我控制或社會控制。國家科學委員會研究彙刊. 人文及社會科學，6(2)，235-257。  延伸查詢new window
7.Mischel, Walter(1973)。Toward a Cognitive Social Learning Reconceptualization of Personality。Psychological Review，80(4)，252-283。  new window
學位論文
1.楊慧萍(1997)。兒童之衝動性格、自我韌性、家庭因素與違犯行為之相關研究(碩士論文)。屏東師範學院。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
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3.Zuckerman, Marvin(1979)。Sensation Seeking: Beyond the Optimal Level of Arousal。Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
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5.Hirschi, T.(1969)。Causes of delinquency。Berkeley, California：University of California Press。  new window
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7.Gottfredson, Michael R.、Hirschi, Travis(1990)。A General Theory of Crime。Stanford University Press。  new window
8.Bandura, Albert(1986)。Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory。Prentice-Hall, Inc.。  new window
其他
1.莊耀嘉(1986)。心理病態性格與犯罪行為。  延伸查詢new window
2.莊耀嘉(2003)。小學學童性格評定量尺的編製及信效度檢驗。  延伸查詢new window
3.莊耀嘉。性格特質、衝動性與違犯行為的遺傳性研究。  延伸查詢new window
4.莊耀嘉、李雯娣(2001)。台灣學童的性格因素結構：五大因素模型的本土化檢驗。  延伸查詢new window
5.Ayduk, O., R. Mendoza-Denton, W. Mischel, G. Downey, P. Peake and M. L. Rodriguez.(2000)。Regulating the interpersonal self: Strategic self-regulation for coping with rejection sensitivity。  new window
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7.Barratt, E. S.(1965)。Factor analysis of some psychometric measures of impulsiveness and anxiety。  new window
8.Bench, C. J., C. D. Frith, P. M. Grasby, K. J. Friston, E. Paulesu, R. S. Frackowiak and R. J. Dolan.(1993)。Investigations of the functional anatomy of attention using the Stroop test。  new window
9.Blair, R. J. R.(2005)。The neurobiology of antisocial behavior and psychopathy。  new window
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11.Capaldi, D. M. and G. R. Patterson.(1994)。Interrelated influences of contextual factors on antisocial behavior in childhood and adolescence for males。  new window
12.Conner, D. F.(2002)。Aggression and Antisocial Behavior in Children and Adolescents: Research and Treatment。  new window
13.Eiden, R. D., E. P. Edwards and K. E. Leonard.(2007)。A conceptual model for the development of externalizing behavior problems among kindergarten children of alcoholic families: Role of parenting and children’s self-regulation。  new window
14.Eysenck, S. B. G. and H. J. Eysenck.(1978)。Impulsiveness and venturesomeness: Their position in a dimensional system of personality description。  new window
15.Freud, S.(1933)。New introductory lectures。  new window
16.Hart. D., V. Hofmann, W. Edelstein and M. Keller.(1997)。The relation of childhood personality types to adolescent behavior and development: A longitudinal study of Icelandic children。  new window
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18.Hirschi, T.(2004)。Self-control and crime。  new window
19.Ishikawa, S. S. and A. Raine.(2003)。Prefrontal deficits and antisocial behavior。  new window
20.John, O. P.(1990)。The Big Five factor taxonomy: Dimensions of personality in the natural language and in questionnaires。  new window
21.John, O. P., A. Caspi, R. W. Robins, T. E. Moffitt and M. Stouthamer-Loeber.(1994)。The “Little Five”: Exploring the nomological network of the Five-Factor model of personality in adolescent boys。  new window
22.Kandel, D. and P. Wu.(1998)。Disentangling mother-child effects in the development of antisocial behavior。  new window
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26.Loeber, R. and D. F. Hay.(1997)。Key issues in the development of aggression and violence from childhood to early adulthood。  new window
27.Loeber, R. and M. Stouthamer-Loeber.(1998)。Development of juvenile aggression and violence。  new window
28.Luengo, M. A., M. T. Carrillo-de-la-Pena, J. M. Otero and E. Romero.(1994)。A short-term longitudinal study of impulsivity and antisocial behavior。  new window
29.McCown, W. G., J. L. Johnson and M. B. Shure(1993)。The Impulsive Client: Theory, Research, and Treatment。  new window
30.Mischel, W. and O. Ayduk.(2004)。Willpower in a cognitive-affective processing system: The dynamic of delay of gratification。  new window
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33.Ochsner, K. N. and J. J. Gross.(2004)。Thinking makes it so: A social cognitive neuroscience approach to emotion regulation。  new window
34.Robins, R. W., O. P. John, A. Caspi, T. E. Moffitt and M. Stouthamer-Loeber.(1996)。Resilient, overcontrolled, and undercontrolled boys: Three replicable personality types。  new window
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圖書論文
1.Block, J.、Block, J. H.(1980)。The role of ego-control and ego-resiliency in the organization of behavior。The Minnesota symposia on child psychology。Hillsdale, New Jersey：Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
 
 
 
 
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