Many building decorations in Taiwan's temples represent luck and exorcism. In Taiwan, lions with various images are popular and often used to decorate temples. Stone lions set at the front gates of temples are famous and best representatives in Taiwan's temple decorations.Although lions are not native animals in Taiwan, the tradition of making stone lions was still brought to Taiwan by ancestors from Fujian and Guangdong, and spread throughout the whole island. The images of stone lions developed and changed in different periods. Therefore, this article discusses three historical periods: the Qing Dynasty, the Japanese ruling period, and the postwar time, analyzes several pairs of stone lions by examining their shapes and stone materials to understand relationships between modeling features and historical backgrounds, and demonstrates different stages of transformations of stone lions.From the Qing to the postwar time, the art of stone lions echoed with the changes of times and revealed spirits of each period. However, no matter how different stone lions would be, there is still one thing to be remained forever: people make stone lions because they believe in their spiritual meanings and mysterious power for bringing lucks and protecting them from bad omens.