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題名:語行行為與法規範的效力化
書刊名:政治與社會哲學評論
作者:顏厥安 引用關係
作者(外文):Yen, Chueh-an
出版日期:2010
卷期:32
頁次:頁65-91
主題關鍵詞:話語行為語行行為展行語行力法效力法之效力化法律論證吻合方向建構詮釋社會結構能力承認Speech actIllocutionary actPerformativeIllocutionary forceLegal validityValidation of legal normLegal argumentationDirection of fitConstructive interpretationSocial structureCapacityRecognition
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本文主張,如果法理學要探究的是有關於法的概念或法的性質之理論,那法理學就必須嘗試透過其哲學的分析來將此一任務與社會理論銜接起來。由於這是一個非常複雜的問題,因此本文僅嘗試由一個特定的理論觀點,也就是話語行為(speech act),特別是由瑟爾發展的語行行為(illocutionary act)理論的角度,提供對此一問題的初步考察。在第二部分中我將簡短說明話語行為理論,尤其是語行行為,語行力等概念的要點。第三部分裡,我將以語行行為來分析幾個主要的法理學理論立場。接著的第四部分,我將主張並論證,法效力(legal validity)概念應該被「法之效力化」(legal validation)或「規範之法效力化」(validate a norm as legal)概念所取代。此一效力化的要素就是語行行為。在第五部分當中,我將設法說明,法律論證中的建構詮釋是一種新類型的語行行為。特定的法權主體地位,往往都是透過建構詮釋之語行行為,在解放與抗爭的過程中逐漸被確立的。在這一部分當中,也初步顯示了此等理論與社會理論的關係。因此在第六部分中,將簡短研討社會理論相關問題,其要點在於指出,社會結構也是一種能力。社會結構的發展促使越來越多人擁有得以施行語行行為的能力,且被承認其擁有此等的身分地位。最後一部分則是結論。
In this essay I want to argue that, if the aim of legal theory is to investigate the concept or nature of law, then it should utilize philosophical analysis to achieve its objective by showing how legal theory is linked to social theory. Due to the complicated nature of this mission, in this study I will explore this question from one particular theoretical viewpoint, namely speech act theory, particularly the theory of the illocutionary act developed by John Searle. In the second part the main elements of speech act theory will be explained briefly, including those concepts such as illocutionary act, illocutionary force etc. Next, I will analyze some legal theoretical positions by applying speech act theory, and then in the fourth part I will argue that we should instead attain legal validity by applying legal validation or validating a norm as legal. The chief element for this substitution is the illocutionary act. In the fifth part I will try to show that constructive interpretation is a novel kind of illocutionary act. We often see how, through the process of emancipations and struggles, certain kinds of legal status have been established by performing illocutionary acts leading to constructive interpretation. The social theoretical implications of this theory are shown thus by such outcomes. In the sixth part I then discuss this implication further. The main idea is to point out that social structure is also a kind of capability to enable more and more people to perform illocutionary acts and have their new status recognized through this process.
期刊論文
1.Amselek, Paul(1988)。Philosophy of Law and the Theory of Speech Acts。Ratio Juris,1;3,187-223。  new window
圖書
1.Searle, John R.(1999)。Mind, Language, and Society: Philosophy in the Real World。New York:Basic Books。  new window
2.Engisch, Karl(1963)。Logische Studien zur Gesetzesanwendung。Heidelberg:Carl Winter。  new window
3.洪遜欣(1982)。法理學。臺北:洪林翠鳳。  延伸查詢new window
4.Kaufmann, Arthur(1982)。Analogie und “Natur der Sache”。Heidelberg:R. V. Decker & C.F. Muller。  new window
5.Searle, John R.(2001)。Rationality in Action。The MIT Press。  new window
6.Habermas, Jürgen(1992)。Faktizitat und Geltung: Beitrage zur Diskurstheorie des Rechts und des Demokratischen Rechtsstaats。Frankfurt am Main:Suhrkamp Verlag。  new window
7.Searle, John R.、Vanderveken, Daniel(1985)。Foundations of Illocutionary Logic。Cambridge University Press。  new window
8.Kelsen, Hans(1960)。Reine Rechtslehre。  new window
9.Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich(1986)。Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts。Frankfurt am Main:Suhrkamp。  new window
10.Austin, John L.(1975)。How to Do Things with Words。Cambridge, MA:Oxford:Harvard University Press:Oxford UP。  new window
11.Searle, John R.(1969)。Speech Acts: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language。Cambridge University Press。  new window
12.Habermas, Jürgen、Rehg, William(1996)。Between Facts and Norms: Contribution to a Discourse Theory of Law and Democracy。Cambridge, MA:MIT Press。  new window
13.Dworkin, Ronald(1986)。Law's Empire。Cambridge, MA:Belknap Press。  new window
14.Hart, Herbert Lionel Adolphus、Bulloch, Penelope A.、Raz, Joseph(1994)。The Concept of Law。Clarendon Press:Oxford University Press。  new window
15.Dworkin, Ronald M.(2006)。Justice in Robes。Belknap Press of Harvard University Press。  new window
16.Alexy, Robert(1991)。Begriff und Geltung des Rechts。Freiburg。  new window
17.Searle, John R.(1981)。Expression and Meaning: Studies in the Theory of Speech Acts。London; New York。  new window
18.Searle, John R.(2002)。How Performatives Work。Essays in Speech Act Theory。Amsterdam; Philadelphia。  new window
19.Vanderveken, Daniel(1990)。Meaning and Speech Acts. Volume I: Principles of Language Use。Cambridge University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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