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題名：公平卻不見得正義 : 美國環境公平政策的分析
書刊名：社會科學論叢
作者：黃之棟 引用關係
作者(外文)：Huang, Morgan Chih-tung
出版日期：2013
卷期：7:2
頁次：頁93-125
主題關鍵詞：環境正義；環境種族主義；環境公平；以言行事；實作；Environmental justice；Environmental equity；Environmental racism；Practice
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:37
  • 點閱點閱:101
在環境正義的領域裡，用語的問題一直是爭論的焦點。而環境公平 (Environmental Equity) 一詞，大概又是當中最難以區辨、也最常引發爭議的一個。為了釐清爭議，本文試圖採取社會理論的視角，通過美國環保署著名的《環境公平：為所有社區降低風險》報告，來疏理環境公平一詞背後所背負的歷史性與階段性意義。質言之，本文仔細耙梳了環境公平裡的「不義性」，並說明為什麼美國環保署一開始接受了環境公平這個概念，並認為只有這個詞最適合用來引導他們的政策，但最後卻又決定放棄該詞。此外，本文還將利用「以言行事」(doing things with words) 的理論，來對環境公平報告書進行多重操演性 (performativity) 的分析，並透過對「實作」(practice) 的強調來探索新法論上新的可能。
In the language of environmental justice (EJ), environmental racism, equity and justice are often considered interchangeable. Using detailed historical exposition in tandem with the analysis of performativity, this article seeks to demonstrate that these terms in fact exist in particular reference frames and therefore should not be considered conflated. Special attention is paid to US EPA’s 1992 Environmental Equity Report. It is argued that, after the publication of the 1992 report EJ is widely considered a “scientific” issue. This scientific understanding is however by no means value-free, as this report implicitly inclined to support a particular value judgement, which moulds, and sometimes even distorts, our understanding of EJ. This article suggests that although understanding EJ through a scientific lens is tempting, a just society cannot be achieved merely through scientific research. Therefore, EJ research should move towards a deeper understanding on performativity questions.
期刊論文
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2.張鈺光(20050700)。從法律言說行為理論談違憲宣告的效力。高大法學論叢，1(1)，49-75。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.湯志傑(20100300)。理論作為二階觀察：如何解決 「無中不生有」 與「無中生有」 的弔詭。社會理論學報，13(1)，37-79。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.黃之棟(2012)。環境種族主義概念的科學化：科技、社會與法律的觀點。社會科學前沿，1(3)，108-117。  延伸查詢new window
5.黃之棟(20111200)。環境種族主義科學化的隱憂：以美國聯邦法院涉及種族歧視的判決為例。國家發展研究，11(1)，131-169。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.黃之棟(20110800)。美國概念、臺式理解：如果環境正義是所有問題的答案，那問題到底出在哪裡？。空大行政學報，22，217-250。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.顏厥安(20100300)。語行行為與法規範的效力化。政治與社會哲學評論，32，65-91。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.顧曰國(1994)。John Searle的言語行為理論與心智哲學。國外語言學，2，1-8。  延伸查詢new window
9.Bryant, B.、Mohai, P.(199203)。The Michigan Conference: A turning point。EPA Journal，18(1)，9-10。  new window
10.Baden, B. M.、Noonan, D. S.、Turaga, R. M. R.(200703)。Scales of justice: Is there a geographic bias in environmental equity analysis?。Journal of Environmental Planning and Management，50(2)，163-185。  new window
11.Barnes, Barry(198311)。Social life as bootstrapped induction。Sociology，17(4)，524-545。  new window
12.Bullard, R.、Wright, B. H.(198706)。Environmentalism and the politics of equity: Emergent trends in the black community。Mid-American Review of Sociology，12(2)，21-38。  new window
13.Carroll, R. O.(1995)。The problem of scale in environmental equity research。Middle States Geographer，28，1-8。  new window
14.Huang, C. T.(2013)。The conflicting terms of environmental justice: An analysis of the discourse。Journal of Applied Ethics and Philosophy，5，66-84。  new window
15.Cutter, S. L.、Hodgson, M. E.、Dow, K.(200103)。Subsidized inequities: The spatial patterning of environmental risks and federally assisted housing。Urban Geography，22(1)，29-53。  new window
16.Cutter, S. L.、Holm, D.、Clark, L.(199607)。The role of geographic scale in monitoring environmental justice。Risk Analysis，16(4)，517-526。  new window
17.Hall, K.(199903)。Performativity。Journal of Linguistic Anthropology，9(1/2)，184-187。  new window
18.Maher, T.(199812)。Environmental oppression: Who is targeted for toxic exposure?。Journal of Black Studies，28(3)，357-367。  new window
19.Mohai, Paul、Pellow, David、Roberts, J. Timmons(2009)。Environmental Justice。Annual Review of Environment and Resources，34，405-430。  new window
20.Pellow, D. N.(200001)。Environmental inequality formation: Toward a theory of environmental injustice。American Behavioral Scientist，4，581-601。  new window
21.Poirier, M. R.(1994)。Environmental Justice / Racism / Equity: Can we talk?。West Virginia Law Review，96(1083)，1083-1107。  new window
22.Schelly, D.、Stretesky, P. B.(200902)。An analysis of the 'Path of Least Resistance' argument in three environmental justice success cases。Society & Natural Resources，22(4)，369-380。  new window
23.Sui, D. Z.(1994)。GIS and urban studies: positivism, post-positivism, and beyond。Urban Geography，15，258-258。  new window
24.Collin, Robert W.(199403)。Review of the legal literature on environmental racism, environmental equity, and environmental justice。Journal of Environmental Law and Litigation，9(1)，121-171。  new window
25.Hetes, R. G.(2007)。Science, risk and assessment and their role(s) supporting environmental risk management。Environmental Law，37，1007-1026。  new window
26.Holifield, R.(200103)。Defining environmental justice and environmental racism。Urban Geography，22(1)，78-90。  new window
27.Williams, R. W.(199904)。The contested terrain of environmental justice research: Community as unit of analysis。Social Science Journal，36(2)，313-328。  new window
28.Been, V.(199403)。Conceptions of fairness in proposals for facility siting。Maryland Journal of Contemporary Legal Issues，5(1)，13-24。  new window
29.Foster, S.(199312)。Race(ial) matters: The quest for environmental justice。Ecology Law Quarterly，20(4)，721-753。  new window
30.Foster, S.(1998)。Justice from the ground up: Distributive inequities, grassroots resistance, and the transformative politics of the environmental justice movement。California Law Review，86(4)，775-841。  new window
31.Been, Vicki、Gupta, Francis(1997)。Coming to the nuisance or going to the barrios: A longitudinal analysis of environmental justice claims。Ecology Law Quarterly，24(1)，1-56。  new window
32.Zimmerman, Rae(199408)。Issues of classification in environmental equity: How we manage is how we measure。Fordham Urban Law Journal，21(3)，633-669。  new window
33.Williams, R. W.(2005)。Getting to the heart of environmental injustice: Social science and its boundaries。Theory and science，16(1)。  new window
圖書
1.梁劍琴(2011)。環境正義的法律表達。北京：科學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.Forkenbrock, D. J.、Sheeley, J.(2004)。Effective methods for environmental justice assessment。Transportation Research Board of the National Academies。  new window
3.Huang, C. T.(2013)。The conflicting terms of environmental justice: An analysis of the discourse。Applied Ethics。Hokkaido, JP：Center for Applied Ethics and Philosophy。  new window
4.Liu, Feng(2001)。Environmental Justice Analysis: Theories, Methods, and Practice。Boca Raton, FL：CRC Press。  new window
5.Loxley, J.(2006)。Performativity。London, UK：Routledge。  new window
6.Schuurman, N.(2004)。GIS: A short introduction。Oxford, UK：Blackwell Pub。  new window
7.Schuurman, N.(2005)。Social dimensions of object definition in GIS。Re-presenting GIS。London, UK：John Wiley & Sons, Inc。  new window
8.Sui, D.(1999)。GIS, environmental equity analysis, and the modifiable areal unit problem (MAUP)。Geographic information research: Trans-Atlantic perspectives。London, UK：Taylor & Francis L。  new window
9.Washington, S. H.(2004)。Packing them in: An archaeology of environmental racism in Chicago。MA: Lexington：Lexington Books。  new window
10.Searle, J. R.(1985)。Expression and meaning: Studies in the theory of speech acts。Cambridge, UK：Cambridge University Press。  new window
11.Bullard, R. D.、Mohai, P.、Saha, R.、Wright, B.(2007)。Toxic wastes and race at twenty 1987-2007: Grassroots struggles to dismantle environmental racism in the United States。Cleveland, OH：United Church of Christ Justice。  new window
12.MacKenzie, Donald(2006)。An Engine, Not a Camera: How Financial Models Shape Markets。Princeton：Princeton University Press。  new window
13.MacKenzie, Donald、Muniesa, Fabian、Siu, Lucia(2007)。Do economists make markets?: On the performativity of economics。Princeton University Press。  new window
14.Rhodes, Edwardo L.(2005)。Environmental justice in America: A new paradigm。Bloomington, IN：Indiana University Press。  new window
15.Beck, Ulrich、Weisz, Amos(1995)。Ecological Politics in an Age of Risk。Oxford。  new window
16.Bryant, B. I.、Mohai, P.(1992)。Race and The Incidence of Environmental Hazards: A Time for Discourse。Boulder, CO。  new window
17.Cole, J. W.、Foster, S. R.(2001)。From the Ground Up: Environmental Racism and the Rise of the Environmental Justice Movement。New York, NY：New York University Press。  new window
18.Low, Nicholas、Gleeson, Brendan(1998)。Justice, Society and Nature: An Exploration of Political Ecology。Routledge。  new window
19.黃宣範(1983)。語言哲學：意義與指涉理論的研究。臺北：文鶴出版公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.Wittgenstein, Ludwig、Anscombe, G. E. M.(2001)。Philosophical Investigations。New York：Macmillan。  new window
21.洪漢鼎(2010)。當代西方哲學兩大思潮。商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
22.Sandel, J. Michael(20100817)。Justice: What's the Right Thing to Do?。New York：Penguin Books LTD。  new window
23.Beck, Ulrich(1992)。Risk society: Toward a new modernity。London：Sage。  new window
24.劉增福(1992)。奧斯丁。台北：東大。  延伸查詢new window
25.Austin, John Langshaw、楊玉成、趙京超(2012)。如何以言行事。北京：商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
26.Austin, John L.(1975)。How to Do Things with Words。Cambridge, MA：Oxford：Harvard University Press：Oxford UP。  new window
27.Bryant, Bunyan(1995)。Environmental Justice: Issues, Policies, and Solutions。Island Press。  new window
28.Bullard, Robert D.(1990)。Dumping in dixie: Race, class, and environmental quality。Boulder：Oxford：Westview Press。  new window
29.黃鉦堤(2007)。政治學方法論與行政分析立場。台北市：翰蘆圖書出版社。  延伸查詢new window
30.Barnes, Barry(1988)。The Nature of Power。Polity Press。  new window
31.Searle, John R.(1983)。Intentionality: An Essay in the Philosophy of Mind。Cambridge University Press。  new window
32.Searle, John R.(1969)。Speech Acts: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language。Cambridge University Press。  new window
33.Kuhn, Thomas Samuel(1970)。The Structure of Scientific Revolutions。University of Chicago Press。  new window
其他
1.Mitchell, G.，Walker, G.(2008)。Methodological issues in the assessment of environmental equity and environmental justice，http://eprints. lancs.ac.uk/443/01/EJ_chapter_Deakin_Book.doc/， 2008/07/25。  new window
2.Sui, D. Z.(1996)。Contextualizing Geographic Information Systems (GIS):Toward a critical theory of geographic information science，http://downloads2.esri.com/campus/uploads/library/pdfs/5907.pdf/， 2009/08/20。  new window
3.US EPA.(1992)。Environmental equity: Reducing risk for all communities. Volume1: Workgroup report to the administrator，http://www.p2pays.org/ref/32/31476.pdf/， 2013/01/02。  new window
4.US EPA.(1992)。Report on Environmental Equity: Reducing Risks for All Communities，http://www.epa.gov/history/topics/justice/01.html/， 2013/01/20。  new window
5.US EPA.(1992)。History of environmental justice: Basic information，http://www.epa.gov/compliance/environmentaljustice/basics/ejbackground.html/， 2013/01/10。  new window
6.US EPA.(1992)。Environmental equity: Reducing risk for all communities. Volume2: Supporting document，http://www.p2pays.org/ref/32/31476.pdf/， 2013/01/02。  new window
 
 
 
 
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