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題名:老年人於全民健康保險中醫門診醫療服務之利用分析
書刊名:臺灣老人保健學刊
作者:洪錦墩 引用關係郭慈安李卓倫 引用關係陳文意 引用關係黃光華 引用關係施雅文
作者(外文):Hung, Chin-tunKuo, Tsu-annLee, Jwo-leunChen, Wen-yiHuang, Kuang-huaShih, Ya-wen
出版日期:2010
卷期:6:2
頁次:頁136-157
主題關鍵詞:老年人中醫醫療全民健康保險醫療服務利用臺灣ElderlyTraditional Chinese medicineNational health insuranceUtilization
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:10
  • 點閱點閱:177
背景與目的:臺灣地區的人口結構迅速老化,瞭解老年人的醫療需求趨勢是健保重要議題,慢性疾病及癌症等難以治癒疾病增加,中醫醫療服務是許多老年人就醫的另一選擇;本研究目的在探討全民健保中65歲以上老年人利用中醫醫療之情形。方法:研究使用全民健康保險學術研究資料庫2005年中醫醫療資料庫進行相關分析,資料以醫事機構基本資料檔、醫事人員基本資料檔、中醫門診處方及治療明細檔及承保資料檔來進行串檔,並篩選出有利用中醫醫療服務65歲以上老年人共2,788,508位作為研究對象,利用SPSS 12.0進行分析,研究將描述老年人在中醫門診就醫之人口學特性、疾病類型與就醫醫療機構等情形,再以迴歸模型分析影響65歲以上老年就醫者之中醫門診醫療費用因素。結果:65歲以上的老年人利用中醫門診,女性佔53.78%高於男性;單一年齡別以65歲的老年人醫療利用佔率較高佔8.20%;年齡愈高,中醫醫療利用人次愈低;65歲以上老年人平均每人每年利用次數為1.26次,以臺中市利用次數最高為2.19次;在中醫醫療利用常見的疾病較高者為急性鼻咽炎(感冒)佔7.38%,其次為咳嗽7.08%、依次分別為腰痛3.83%、頭痛3.66%、便秘2.91%;以迴歸分析的結果發現在性別、年齡、投保金額、投保分局別、中醫疾病診斷與給藥日數皆會影響到老年人的中醫醫療費用。結論:老年人健保中醫醫療利用中,地區醫療供給量明顯影響中醫醫療利用量及費用。中醫門診服務成為部分老年人日常感冒等一般疾病或損傷疾病之重要選擇,是否因慢性病的利用尚無特別明顯的結果呈現。
Background and Purpose: The rapid increase of the aging population and how it affects different types of health services is an important issue for future planning of the National Health Insurance in Taiwan. In addition to Western medicine, using traditional Chinese medicine to treat chronic illnesses or cancer is a common health service option. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine service utilizations of traditional Chinese medicine among people 65 years and older in Taiwan. Methodology: Based on the 2005 National Health Insurance data and using SPSS 12.0 as a tool for statistical analysis, this study analyzed service utilization patterns in usage of traditional Chinese medicine among people 65 years and older. The relationships among demographic characteristics, disease codes, and service utilizations were examined and a regression analysis was performed to find the factors affecting the usage of traditional Chinese medicine. Results: There are a total of 2,788,508 elder. The average utilization rate was 1.26 per month, with Tai-Chung City having the highest rate of 2.19. The most frequently used services in traditional Chinese medicine were for acute respiratory condition (7.28%), coughing (7.08%), lower back pain (3.83%), headaches (3.66%), and constipation (2.91%). In general, older women opted for the usage of traditional Chinese medicine more than older men; and utilizations were lower as age increased. The regression analysis showed that service utilizations of traditional Chinese medicine were influenced by gender, age, insurance premium, location, diagnosis and amount of medicine prescribed. Discussions and Conclusion: Service availabilities and medical resources from different regions in Taiwan significantly affected service utilizations in traditional Chinese medicine, as measured by both frequencies and costs. Traditional Chinese medicine was found to become the choice for treating general illnesses such as cold, cough and lower back pain, but not for critical illnesses. Therefore, how traditional Chinese medicine might best be used to care for the future aging population will be an important topic for health policy planning and health services research in Taiwan.
期刊論文
1.Chen, F. P.、Chen, T. J.、Kung, Y. Y.、Chen, Y. C.、Chou, L. F.、Chen, F. J.、Hwang, S. J.(2007)。Use frequency of traditional Chinese medicine in Taiwan。BMC Health Services Research,7,26-37。  new window
2.李丞華、周穎政、陳龍生、張鴻仁(20040400)。全民健保中醫門診利用率及其影響因素。臺灣公共衛生雜誌,23(2),100-107。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Astin, J. A.(1998)。Why patients use alternative medicine: results of a national study。Journal of American Association,279(19),1548-1553。  new window
4.黃金安、翁瑞宏、蔡文正、胡為雄、楊大羽(20030300)。Analysis of Emergency Department Utilization by Elderly Patients under National Health Insurance。The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences,19(3),113-120。  new window
5.李漢修(19990800)。全民健康保險中醫利用概況簡介。醫院,32(4),15-22。  延伸查詢new window
6.蔡文正、龔佩珍(20011200)。中醫醫療利用成長與醫師數增加之關係。臺灣公共衛生雜誌,20(6),463-474。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.李卓倫(2004)。中醫醫療利用率及其影響因素探討。中醫藥學報,22,1-82。  延伸查詢new window
8.柯德鑫、黃明和、粘秋佳、許秀夫(1998)。彰化地區老人的慢性病罹患狀況與醫療服務需求。公共衛生,25,23-32。  延伸查詢new window
9.莊榮霖(2002)。全民健保對老人財務負擔及醫療需求的影響--以雲嘉南地區為例。醫務管理期刊,3,72-82。  延伸查詢new window
10.陳惠真;王香蘋(2005)。臺灣老人健康狀況初探:1989 年至1999 年。臺灣家庭醫學雜誌,15,25-35。  延伸查詢new window
11.Chu, L. W.、Chiu, A. Y. Y.、Chi, I.(2008)。Falls and subsequent health service utilization in community-dwelling Chinese older adults。Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics,46(2),125-135。  new window
12.Eisenberg, D. M.、Davis, R. B.、Ethner, S. L.、Appel, S.、Wikey, S.、Van Rompay, M.、Kessler, R. C.(1998)。Trends in alternative medicine use in United States, 1990-1997: Results of a follow-up national survey。JAMA,280(18),1569-1575。  new window
13.Fernández-Olano, C.、López-Torres Hidalgo, J. D.、Cerdá-Díza, R.、Requena-Gallego, M.、Sánchez-Castaño, C.、Urbistondo-Cascales, L.、Otero-Puime, A.(2006)。Factors associated with health care utilization by the elderly in a public health care system。Health Policy,75(2),131-139。  new window
14.Laia, D.、Chappellb, N.(2007)。Use of traditional Chinese medicine by older Chinese immigrants in Canada。Family Practice,24,56-64。  new window
15.León-Muñoz, L. M.、López-García, E.、Graciani, A.、Guallar-Castillón, P.、Banegas, J. R.、Rodríguez-Artalejo, F.(2007)。Functional status and use of health care services: Longitudinal study on the older adult population in Spain。Maturitas,58(4),377-386。  new window
16.Miltiades, H. B.、Wu, B.(2008)。Factors affecting physician visits in Chinese and Chinese immigrant samples。Social Science & Medicine,66(3),704-714。  new window
17.Wainapel, S. F.、Thomas, A. D.、Kahan B. S.(1998)。Use of alternative therapies by rehabilitation outpatients。Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,79(8),1003-1005。  new window
18.Yount, K. M.、Agree, E. M.、Rebellon, C.(2004)。Gender and use of health care among older adults in Egypt and Tunisia。Social Science & Medicine,59(12),2479-2497。  new window
研究報告
1.李采娟 賴俊雄、梁文敏、李卓倫、紀駿輝m、詹倖宜(1999)。民眾中醫醫療利用與中醫師人力供給之規劃研究--以數學方程式之電腦模擬模式為規劃工具(編號:CCMP88-RD-060)。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
2.莊晏菱、陳方佩的、陳曾基、黃信彰(2008)。臺灣地區老年人口使用健保中醫之概況。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.陳雅惠(2003)。以存活分析方法探討中醫醫療利用率(碩士論文)。中國醫藥學院。  延伸查詢new window
2.郭靜燕(1992)。中醫求醫行為的決定因素(碩士論文)。國立台灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.張雅雯(2002)。醫療利用可近性─臺灣老人之實證研究(碩士論文)。國立中央大學,桃園。  延伸查詢new window
4.林美志(2007)。社區老人健康行為、健康狀況、生活品質與醫療資源使用情形之探討--以高雄縣旗美地區為例(碩士論文)。高雄醫學大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.康健壽(1992)。中醫門診病人求診教學醫院中醫部或一般中醫診所的相關因素之探討(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.曾淑貞(1986)。台北市某醫院中醫門診初診病人滿意度及相關因素之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
7.吳肖琪(1991)。健康保險與醫療網區域資源對醫療利用之影響(博士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
8.蔡文全(1994)。公保各類保險被保險人中醫醫療利用之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
9.游熙明(2007)。中醫院所病人自費醫療行為之研究。臺灣大學,臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
10.趙偉翔(2002)。新制部分負擔對中醫門診利用影響。國立陽明大學,臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
11.鄭旭真(2005)。中醫醫療利用影響之研究。輔仁大學,臺北縣。  延伸查詢new window
12.鄧振華(2002)。臺灣地區中醫醫療資源及民眾特質對中醫醫療服務利用之研究。中國醫藥學院,臺中市。  延伸查詢new window
13.魏美珠(1988)。老人利用醫療照護的情形及其決定因素(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
14.翁瑞宏(2000)。全民健康保險中醫門診醫療利用之研究。中國醫藥學院,臺中市。  延伸查詢new window
15.張育嘉(2001)。中醫醫療資源對醫療利用之影響:可用效應與誘發效應之分析。國立陽明大學,臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
16.梁淑勤(2003)。全民健保中醫門診利用之研究。中國醫藥學院,臺中市。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.內政部(2005)。民國94年老人狀況調查報告。臺北市:內政部。  延伸查詢new window
2.邱清華、陳金生、陳太羲、賀步甲(1990)。臺灣地區中醫醫療狀況及需求之調查研究。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
3.曾煥裕、沈慶盈、陳穎儒(2002)。臺北市獨居及失能長者生活狀況調查研究。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
4.李丞華、周穎政、陳龍生、林慧修、馬可容、羅宜菁、徐幸妙(2000)。九二一地震對醫療服務利用率之影響。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
5.賴俊雄、李卓倫、陳世堅、紀駿輝(1992)。中醫醫療需求與供給之整合研究。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.行政院衛生署經濟建設委員會(2009)。中華民國臺灣97年至145 年人口推計,http://www.cepd.gov.tw/m1.aspx?sNo=0000455&key=&ex=+&ic=, 20090603。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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