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題名:臺灣2009年65歲以上老人跌墜傷患住院醫療利用及影響因子之探討
書刊名:臺灣老人保健學刊
作者:鄭以晨曾雅梅簡戊鑑
作者(外文):Cheng, I-chenTseng, Ya-meiChien, Wu-chien
出版日期:2011
卷期:7:1
頁次:頁55-71
主題關鍵詞:老人跌倒墜落住院健保資料庫ElderlyFallsHospitalizationNational health insurance database
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:63
  • 點閱點閱:309
內政部統計資料顯示,至 2009年底,我國 65歲以上老年人總計 2,457,648人(佔全人口數 10.63%),且有逐年增加之趨勢,預估在 2021年,老年人口比例將達到總人口數 14%,而進入高齡社會( aged-society)。本研究使用 2009年「全民健保資料庫」住院檔,選取 65歲以上跌倒墜落傷患( E-code碼介於 880-888),並以統計軟體 SPSS 18.0版進行分析。研究結果顯示, 2009年老人跌倒墜落住院總人數共有 33,370人,其中,墜落傷害為主因( 56%),另外,老人跌墜傷患以女性居多( 62.83%,20,968人),傷者年齡以 75-84歲比例最高(46.46%),全體老人跌墜住院傷患中,低收入戶及重大傷病患者的比例分別為 1.63%及 7.43%,約六成老人跌墜住院傷患發生骨折傷害且至骨科就診,同時在全部老人跌墜住院傷患中,高達 81.96%有接受手術處置,另外,老人跌墜傷患至區域醫院就醫的比例最高(55.21%)。老人跌墜傷患住院醫療利用(包含住院費用及天數)影響因子為年齡、重大傷病、傷害類型、就醫科別、手術處置、醫院層級及住院預後情形等。相關單位應更重視老人跌墜入院的問題,除了降低老人跌倒墜落的發生外,應針對醫療利用影響因子進行適當防治計畫,亦必須加強傷害外因編碼之完整性,以更準確的瞭解跌墜傷害情形,以減少老人跌墜住院的醫療利用。
The ministry of the interior shows that there were 2,457,648 elderly people in 2009 and the population aged 65 and older will approach 14% in 2021 (aged-society). This research brought ‘inpatient expenditures by admissions (DD)’ and ‘registry for contracted medical facilities (HOSB)’ from national health insurance research database in 2009. We selected, based on International classification of Disease, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) code, injury cases of elderly fall injuries. Statistical analysis was performed with the logistic regression, and analyzed with SPSS 18.0, all statistical tests were conducted at 5% level of significance. There were 33,370 inpatient cases caused by elderly fall injuries (males 37.17%, females 62.83%), and the main reason was fall from different level (56%). Inpatients were major in 75-84 age groups (46.46%). Of all elderly fall inpatients, we found that the percentage of low income and catastrophic illness were 1.63% and 7.43%. Most inpatients received surgeries, operations or treatments (81.96%) and were sent to regional hospitals, which had higher percentage than all other hospitals (55.21%). The factors associated with health service utilization caused by elderly fall injuries were ages, catastrophic illness, type of injuries, department, operations and treatments, hospital level and prognosis by multivariate logistic regression analysis. We suggest that government agencies should focus on elderly fall inpatients and develop prevention strategies for intervention programs to reduce fall injuries and the consumption of medical resources.
期刊論文
1.江瑞坤、鄭宇翔、陳欣欣、陳淑娟、蔡坤維(20060200)。雲嘉老人跌倒之研究。臺灣老年醫學雜誌,1(3),174-181。  延伸查詢new window
2.Lord, S. R.、Ward, J. A.、Williams, P.、Anstey, K. J.(1994)。Physiological Factors Associated with Falls in Older Community-dwelling Women。Journal of the American Geriatric Society,42,1110-1117。  new window
3.黃惠璣、林季宜、王寶英(200706)。老人或失智老人跌倒危險因子之初探。臺灣老人保健學刊,3(1),1-13。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Rubenstein, L. Z.(2006)。Falls in older people: Epidemiology, risk factors and strategies for prevention。Age and Ageing,35(S2),37-41。  new window
5.紀煥庭、邱文達、楊大羽、蔡行瀚(2007)。臺北市輕度頭部外傷之流行病學及醫療資源使用情形。中華民國急救加護醫學會雜誌,18(2),61-70。  延伸查詢new window
6.Kiel, D. P.、O'Sullian, P.、Teno, J. M.、Mor, V.(1991)。Health care utilization and functional status in the aged following a fall。Medical Care,29(3),221-228。  new window
7.Nickens, H.(1985)。Intrinsic factors in falling among the elderly。Archives of Internal Medicine,145,1089-1093。  new window
8.梁偉成、紀煥庭、胡名霞、林茂榮(20050600)。社區老人跌倒機轉與傷害嚴重度。物理治療,30(3),105-115。  延伸查詢new window
9.黃少君、陳曾基、周碧瑟(20050400)。石牌地區老年人跌倒累積發生率及其相關因素之探討。臺灣公共衛生雜誌,24(2),136-145。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.黃子庭(20050900)。長期照護老年住民常見的安全問題:虐待、跌倒及營養不良。長期照護雜誌,9(3),205-212。  延伸查詢new window
11.Chie, W. C.、Yang, R. S.、Liu, J. P.、Tsai, K. S.(2004)。High incidence rate of hip fracture in Taiwan: estimated from a nationwide health insurance database。Osteoporosis International,15(12),998-1002。  new window
12.Rubenstein, L. Z.、Josephson, K. R.(2002)。The epidemiology of falls and syncope。Clinics in Geriatric Medicine,18(2),141-158。  new window
13.Miller, T. R.、Romano, E. O.、Spicer, R. S.(2000)。The cost of childhood unintentional injuries and the value of prevention。Future Child,10(1),137-163。  new window
14.秦毛漁、盧德發、吳美惠(20080600)。社區老人跌倒相關因素之探討。護理雜誌,55(3),39-48。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.林茂榮、王夷暐(20040800)。社區老人跌倒的危險因子與預防。臺灣公共衛生雜誌,23(4),259-271。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.林茂榮、蔡素蘭、陳淑雅、曾信嘉(20020200)。臺灣中部某鄉村社區老人跌倒之危險因子。臺灣公共衛生雜誌,21(1),73-82。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.張鳳琴、蔡益堅、吳聖良(20031200)。臺灣地區非致命事故傷害狀況。臺灣公共衛生雜誌,22(6),492-500。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.張念慈、楊南屏、李建賢、周碧瑟(2008)。單次跌倒與反負跌倒之盛行率與相關因素探討 --以都會區老人為例。臺灣衛誌,27,330-340。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.Albrand, G.、Munoz, F.、Sornay-Rendu, E.、DuBoeuf, F.、Delmas, P. D.(2003)。Independent predictors of all osteoporosis-related fractures in healthy postmenopausal women: the OFELY study。Bone,32,78-85。  new window
20.Baker, S. P.、Harvey, A. H.(1985)。Fall injuries in the elderly。Clinics in Geriatric medicine,1(3),501-512。  new window
21.Becker, C.、Loy, S.、Sander, S.、Nikolaus, T.、Rissmann, U.、Kron, M.(2005)。An algorithm to screen long-term care residents at risk for accidental falls。Aging Clinical and Experimental Research,17,186-192。  new window
22.Fletcher, P. C.、Hirdes J. P.(2002)。Risk factors for falling among community-based seniors using home care services。Journal of Gerontology,57(8)。  new window
23.Nnodim, J. O.、Alexander, N. B.(2005)。Assessing falls in older adults: a comprehensive fall evaluation to reduce fall risk in older adults。Geriatrics,60,24-28。  new window
24.Salkeld, G.、Cameron, I. D.、Cumming, R. G., Easter, S., Seymour, J., Kurrle, S. E.、Quine, S.(2000)。Quality if life related to fear of falling and hip fracture in older woman: A time trade off study。British Medical journal,320(7231),341-346。  new window
研究報告
1.行政院衛生署(2001)。中華民國九十年衛生統計。臺北:行政院衛生署。  延伸查詢new window
2.蔡益堅、葉純志、藍祚運、張文瓊、曾德運(2007)。1999 年與 2005 年台灣地區老人跌倒狀況之比較 --2005 年國民健康訪問暨藥物濫用調查結果。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.王淑慧(2009)。機構式長期照護住民之跌倒危險性及相關因素探討。嘉南藥理科技大學,臺南市。  延伸查詢new window
2.古巧琴(2005)。老人照護機構之照護安全相關性研究。中臺醫護技術學院,臺中市。  延伸查詢new window
3.林芷羽(2008)。探討預防跌倒方案介入社區居民之成效。國立臺北護理學院,臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
4.郭巧儀(2004)。多醫就診者之醫療利用及其影響因素。國立陽明大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.鄭靜明(2005)。臺灣地區精神科憂鬱症醫療利用分析。國立陽明大學,臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
6.戴千淑(2005)。燒傷住院病人醫療利用情形。國立陽明大學,臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.行政院經濟建設委員會人力規劃處(2008)。中華民國臺灣97年至145年人口推計。台北:行政院經濟建設委員會。  延伸查詢new window
2.行政院衛生署(2009)。97 年度死因統計。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.內政部戶政司(2010)。內政統計通報,http://www.moi.gov.tw/stat/, 20100410。  延伸查詢new window
2.行政院衛生署(2009)。97 年度衛生統計動向. 貳、死因統計,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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