:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:從情緒與認知反應探討父母衝突對兒童適應的影響
書刊名:中華心理學刊
作者:徐儷瑜 引用關係許文耀 引用關係
作者(外文):Shyu, Li-yuHsu, Wen-yau
出版日期:2009
卷期:51:4
頁次:頁483-500
主題關鍵詞:父母衝突內化問題自責感威脅感情緒安全感Emotional securityInternalizing behaviorInterparenal conflictSelf-blameThreat
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:11
  • 點閱點閱:45
本研究整合情緒安全感假說及認知背景架構之概念,藉由驗證情緒認知因素模式與情緒安全感、自責感、威脅感整合模式,探討父母衝突如何透過兒童的情緒及認知反應為中介而影響兒童的適應問題,以作為臨床心理學家介入兒童問題之參考。研究方法為問卷調查法,以411位小學五年級兒童及其家長、老師為對象。結果顯示,兩個模式皆具有不錯的模式適合度,其中,情緒認知因素模式能完全中介父母衝突與兒童適應問題,強調兒童在父母衝突下的情緒與認知反應各有其重要性,應加以細分,且能直接預測兒童的適應問題 。而情緒安全感、威脅感、自責感之整合概念則部分中介父母衝突與兒童內外化問題,此整合概念並不能完全預測兒童的適應問題。據此,兒童臨床工作者應同時考量兒童的情緒與認知反應,並細分情緒與認知的不同因素,較能充分了解兒童的反應如何影響其適應問題,進而透過直接改變兒童的情緒認知反應而改善其適應問題。
This study integrated the concepts of the emotional security hypothesis (Davies & Cummings, 1994) and the cognitive contextual framework (Grych & Fincham, 1990). Children's emotional and cognitive responses to interparental conflict were identified as mediators of the association between interparental conflict and children's adjustment. The model postulating discrete emotional-cognitive factors and the integrated model of emotional-security, self-blame, and perceived threat were examined. The purpose of this examination was to see whether there was a set of specific, unique mediators that can be applied to further clinical child intervention. 411 five-grade children, their parents and teachers participated in the study. The SEM results indicated that these models provide a good fit to the data. Two models had different implications for application. The association between interparental conflict and child adjustment was fully mediated by emotional-cognitive factors. The findings suggested that children had a variety of specific, unique emotional and cognitive responses to interparental conflict that place them at risk for internalizing and externalizing problems. The results of integrated model indicated that the integrated concepts of emotional-security, self-blame, and perceived threat partially mediated the relation between interparental conflict and child adjustment. The integrated concepts can't provide a complete account of the mechanism explaining associations between interparental conflict and child adjustment. This study demonstrated that the differentiation of children's emotional and cognitive responses into specific factors provided a useful framework for clinical child practitioners to understand how children's responses to interparental conflict place children at risk for internalizing and externalizing problems.
期刊論文
1.徐儷瑜、許文耀(20080600)。父母衝突下兒童情緒反應之探討:社會學習理論與情緒安全感假說之比較。中華心理衛生學刊,21(2),111-138。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Campos, J. J.、Mummeet, R. K.、Kermoian, R.、Campos, R. G.(1994)。A Functionalist Perspective on the Nature of Emotion。The Development of Emotion Regulation: Biological and Behavioral Aspects. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development,59,284-300。  new window
3.Hu, Li-tze、Bentler, Peter M.(1999)。Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives。Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal,6(1),1-55。  new window
4.Podsakoff, Philip M.、MacKenzie, Scott B.、Lee, Jeong-Yeon、Podsakoff, Nathan P.(2003)。Common method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies。Journal of Applied Psychology,88(5),879-903。  new window
5.Achenbach, T. M.、McConaughy, S. H.、Howell, C. T.。Child/adolescent Behavioral and Emotional Problems: Implications of Crossinformant Correlations for Situational Specificity。Psychological Bulletin,101,213-232。  new window
6.Bell, M. A.、Wolfe, C. D.。Emotion and Cognition: An Intricately Bound Developmental Process。Child Development,75(2),366-370。  new window
7.Bickham, N. L.、Fiese, B. H.(1997)。Extension of Children's Perceptions of Interparental Conflict Scale for Use with Late Adolescents。Journal of Family Psychology,11(2),246-250。  new window
8.Buehler, C.、Lange, G.、Frank, K. L.。Adolescents' Cognitive and Emotional Responses to Marital Hostility。Child Development,78,775-789。  new window
9.Cole, P. M.、Martin, S. E.、Dennis, T. A.。Emotion Regulation as a Scientific Construct: Methodological Challenges and Directions for Child Development Research。Child Development,75,317-333。  new window
10.Crockenberg, S.、Langrock, A. M.。The Role of Specific Emotions in Children's Responses to Interparental Conflict: A Test of the Model。Journal of Family Psychology,15,163-182。  new window
11.Cummings, E. M.、Davies, P. T.。Emotional Security as a Regulatory Process in Normal Development and the Development of Psychopathology。Development and Psychopathology,8,123-139。  new window
12.Cummings, E. M.、Shermerhorn, A. C.、Davies, P. T.、Goeke-Morey, M. C.、Cummings, J. S.(2006)。Interparental Discord and Child Adjustment: Prospective Investigations of Emotional Security as an Explanatory Mechanism。Child Development,77(1),132-152。  new window
13.Cummings, E. M.、Vogel, D.、Cummings, J. S.、El-Sheikh, M.。Children's Responses to Different forms of Expression of Anger between Adults。Child Development,60,1392-1404。  new window
14.Dadds, M. R.、Atkinson, E.、Turner, C.、Blums, G. J.、Lendich, B.。Family Conflict and Child Adjustment: Evidence for a Cognitive-contextual Model of Intergenerational Transmission。Journal of Family Psychology,13,194-208。  new window
15.Davies, P. T.、Cummings, E. M.。Marital Conflict and Child Adjustment: An Emotional Security Hypothesis。Psychological Bulletin,116,387-411。  new window
16.Davies, P. T.、Cummings, E. M.。Exploring Children's Emotional Security as a Mediator of the Link between Marital Relations and Child Adjustment。Child Development,69,124-139。  new window
17.Davies, P. T.、Forman, E. M.、Rasi, J. A.、Stevens, K. I.(2002)。Assessing Children's Emotional Security in the Interparental Relationship: The Security in the Interparental Subsystem Scales。Child Development,73(2),544-562。  new window
18.Davies, P. T.、Harold, G. T.、Goeke-Morey, M. C.、Cummings, E. M.。Child Emotional Security and Interparental Conflict。Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development,67。  new window
19.Davies, P. T.、Myers, R. L.、Cummings, E. M.、Heindel, S.。Adult Conflict History and Children's Subsequent Responses to Conflict: An Experimental Test。Journal of Family Psychology,13,610-628。  new window
20.El-Sheikh, M.。The Role of Emotional Responses and Physiological Reactivity in the Marital Conflictchild Functioning Link。Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry,10,11-24。  new window
21.Forman, E. M.、Davies, P. T.(2003)。Family Instability and Young Adolescent Maladjustment: The Mediating Effects of Parenting Quality and Adolescent Appraisals of Family Security。Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology,32(1),94-105。  new window
22.Fosco, G. M.、DeBoard, R. L.、Grych, J. H.。Making Sense of Family Violence: Implications of Children's Appraisals of Interparental Aggression for Their Short- and Long-term Functioning。European Psychologist,12,6-16。  new window
23.Gerard, J. M.、Buehler, C.、Frank, K.、Anderson, O.。In the Eyes of the Beholder: Cognitive Appraisals as Mediators of the Association between Interparental Conflict and Youth Maladjustment。Journal of Family Psychology,19,376-384。  new window
24.Grych, J. H.。Children's Appraisals of Marital Conflict: Situal and Contextual Influences。Journal of Family Psychology,12,437-453。  new window
25.Grych, J. H.、Fincham, F. D.。Marital Conflict and Children's Adjustment: A Cognitive-contextual Framework。Psychological Bulletin,108,267-290。  new window
26.Grych, J. H.、Fincham, F. D.。Children's Appraisals of Marital Conflict: Initial Investigations of the Cognitive-contextual Framework。Child Development,64,215-230。  new window
27.Grych, J. H.、Fincham, F. D.、Jouriles, E. N.、McDonald, R.。Interparental Conflict and Child Adjustment: Testing the Mediational Role of Appraisals in the Cognitive-contextual Framework。Child Development,71,1648-1661。  new window
28.Grych, J. H.、Harold, G. T.、Miles, C. J.(2003)。A Perspective Investigation of Appraisals as Mediators of the Link between Interparental Conflict and Child Adjustment。Child Development,74(4),1176-1193。  new window
29.Grych, J. H.、Seid, M.、Fincham, F. D.(1992)。Assessing Marital Conflict from the Child's Perspective: The Children's Perception of Interparental Conflict Scales。Child Development,63,558-572。  new window
30.Jouriles, E. N.、Spiller, L. C.、Stephens, N.、McDonald, R.、Swank, P.。Variability in Adjustment of Child of Battered Woman: The Role of Child Appraisals of Interparent Conflict。Cognitive Therapy and Research,24,133-249。  new window
31.Kerig, P. K.。Moderators and Mediators of Effects of Interparental Conflict on Children's Adjustment。Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology,26,199-212。  new window
32.Leerkes, E. M.、Paradise, M.、O' Brien, M.、Calkins, S. D.、Lange, G.。Emotion and Cognitive Process in Preschool Children。Merrill-Palmer Quarterly,54,102-124。  new window
33.Leung, P. W. L.、Kwong, S. L.、Tang, C. P.、Ho, T. P.、Hung, S. F.、Lee, C. C.。Test-retest Reliability and Criterion Validity of the Chinese Version of CBCL, TRF, and YSR。Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry,47,970-973。  new window
34.Marcus, N. E.、Lindahl, K. M.、Malik, N. M.(2001)。Interparental Conflict, Children's Social Cognitions, and Child Aggression: A Test of a Mediational Model。Journal of Family Psychology,15,315-333。  new window
35.McDonald, R.、Grych, J. H.(2006)。Young Children's Appraisal of Interparental Conflict: Measurement and Links with Adjustment Problems。Journal of Family Psychology,20(1),88-99。  new window
36.Porter, B.、O' Leary, K. D.。Marital Discord and Childhood Behavior Problems。Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology,8,287-295。  new window
37.Rhoades, K. A.。Children's Responses to Interparental Conflict: A Meta-analysis of Their Associations with Child Adjustment。Child Development,79,1942-1956。  new window
38.Stanger, C.、Lewis, M.。Agreement among Parents, Teachers, and Children on Internalizin and Externalizing Behavior Problems。Journal of Clinical Child Psychology,22,107-115。  new window
39.Straus, M. A.。Measuring Intrafamily Conflict and Violence: The Conflict Tacticts Scales。Journal of Marriage and Family,41,75-88。  new window
40.Ulu, I. P.、Fisiloglu, H.(2002)。The Relationship between Turkish Children's Perceptions of Marital Conflict and Their Internalizing and Externalizing Problems。International Journal of Psychology,37(6),369-378。  new window
學位論文
1.趙小玲(1999)。國小學童所知覺的家庭暴力與行為問題的關連之研究(碩士論文)。臺東師範學院。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.邱皓政(2006)。結構方程式模式:LISREL 的理論、技術與應用。台北:雙葉。  延伸查詢new window
2.Bowlby, J.(1973)。Attachment and Loss: Vol. 2. Separation: Anxiety and Anger。London:Hogarth Press。  new window
3.Bowlby, John(1969)。Attachment and loss: Vol. 1. Attachment。New York:Basic Books。  new window
4.陳正昌、程炳林(1998)。SPSS、SAS、BMDP統計軟體在多變量統計上的應用。臺北市:五南圖書出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
5.Lazarus, Richard S.、Folkman, Susan(1984)。Stress, Appraisal, and Coping。Springer。  new window
6.Achenbach, T. M.。Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist/4-18 and 1991 Profile。Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist/4-18 and 1991 Profile。Burlington, VT。  new window
7.Blackburn, I.、Davidson, K.。Cognitive Cognitive Therapy for Depression & Anxiety。Cognitive Cognitive Therapy for Depression & Anxiety。Boston。  new window
8.Cummings, E. M.、Davies, P. T.。Children and Marital Conflict: The Impact of Family Dispute and Resolution。Children and Marital Conflict: The Impact of Family Dispute and Resolution。New York, NY。  new window
9.Cummings, E. M.、Wilson, A.。Contexts of Marital Conflict and Children's Emotional Security: Exploring the Distinction between Constructive Conflict from the Children's Perspective。Conflict and Cohesion in Families: Causes and Consequences。New Jersey。  new window
10.Grych, J. H.、Cardoza-Fernandes, S.。Understanding the Impact of Interparental Conflict on Children: The Role of Social Cognitive Processes。Interparental Conflict and Child Development: Theory, Research, & Applications。Yew York。  new window
11.Jöreskog, K. G.、Sörbom, D.。LISREL 8.80 for Windows。LISREL 8.80 for Windows。Lincolnwood, IL。  new window
12.LaFreniere, P. J.。Emotional Development: A Biosocial Perspective。Emotional Development: A Biosocial Perspective。CA。  new window
13.Margolin, G.、Oliver, P. H.、Medina, A. M.。Conceptual Issues in Understanding the Relationship between Suicidal Behavior and Substance Use During Adolescence。Interparental Conflict and Child Development: Theory, Research, & Applications。Yew York。  new window
14.Nigg, J. T.、Huang-Pollock, C. A.。An Earlyonset Model of the Role of Executive Functions and Intelligence in Conduct Disorder/Delinquency。Cause of Conduct Disorder and Juvenile Delinquency。New York, NY。  new window
15.Program for Prevention Research.。Manual for Children's Coping Strategies Checklist and the How I Coped Under Pressure Scale。Manual for Children's Coping Strategies Checklist and the How I Coped Under Pressure Scale。Tempe。  new window
16.Scott, J.、Williams, J. M.、Beck, A. T.。Cognitive Therapy in Clinical Practice: An Illustrative Casebook。Cognitive Therapy in Clinical Practice: An Illustrative Casebook。New York, NY。  new window
17.Seligman, M.、Peterson, C.。Learned Helplessness Perspective on Childhood Depression: Theory and Research。Depression in Young People。New York, NY。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
QR Code
QRCODE