The research took male members of single function type gym as the research subjects, and explored the relationship among exercise behavior, muscle appearance satisfaction, and self-esteem. The research adopted questionnaire and purposive sampling to investigate the single function type gyms of five body-building committees and body-building and power-lifting contestant training centers in North, Central, and South Taiwan, retrieved 390 copies of effective questionnaire, chose SPSS17.0 statistic software as the analysis tools, and took descriptive statistics, factor analysis, one-way ANOVA, and regression analysis as the analysis methods. As for the influence of living in diverse area on exercise behavior, the exercise extent of male members in North Taiwan area was higher than that of male members in South Taiwan area. Varied occupation and monthly income would affect male members’ exercise extent; however, the difference of extent could not be differentiated. Finally through regression analysis, the research findings showed that the exercise behavior extent of the gym’s male member would influence “muscle satisfaction” negatively, and influence “muscle review” positively; the two dimensions of “muscle satisfaction” and “muscle review” of muscle appearance satisfaction would affect the individual’s self-esteem positively.