一、中文部分
王元玲（2001）。兒童肥胖與自尊關係及影響減重成效相關因素之探討。私立中原大學心理學研究所碩士論文，未出版，桃園縣。
王浩威（1998）。台灣查甫人。台北：聯合文學。
王雅各（1998）。大學學生社團中男性社員的性別意識及其影響。本土心理學研究，9，245-277。
王雅各（2001）。綜論質性研究。資訊傳播與圖書館學，7（4），15-36。孔繁鐘、孔繁錦譯（2002）。DSM-Ⅳ精神疾病診斷準則手冊。台北：合記。
古琪雯（2003）。青少女體型不滿意、社會體型焦慮與飲食異常傾向之關係研究。國立台灣師範大學衛生教育研究所碩士論文，未出版，台北市。
朱蘭慧（2002）。男性性別角色刻板印象形成與鬆動之研究。國立台灣師範大學家政教育研究所碩士論文，未出版，台北市。余佳倩（2001）。性別刻板印象的覺察鬆動之研究—以大一女性學生為例。國立東華大學教育研究所碩士論文，未出版，台東市。
余德慧（2001）。詮釋現象心理學。台北，心靈工坊。李正傑（2001）。雙薪家庭高承諾男性的工作與家庭生活經驗之研究。國立嘉義大學家庭教育研究所碩士論文，未出版，嘉義市。
李卓夫（2000）。大學生性別角色刻板印象與兩性平權態度關係之研究。國立成功大學教育研究所碩士論文，未出版，台南市。
李芳如（2001）。新好男人—雙生涯家庭男性家務分擔經驗之研究。國立嘉義大學家庭教育研究所碩士論文，未出版，嘉義市。
李思亮（2001）。已婚男性婚姻品質相關之研究—以育有學齡子女父親為對象。國立台灣師範大學家政教育研究所碩士論文，未出版，台北市。
李美枝（1994）。性別角色刻板印象。女性心理學。台北：大洋。
李美枝、鍾秋玉（1996）。性別與性別角色析論。本土心理學研究，6，260-299。李佩怡（2003）。助人者與癌症末期病人關係歷程之質性研究。國立台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導研究所博士論文，未出版，台北市。李惠茹、唐文慧（2004）。性別的多數、權力的少數—以台南市國中女教師的職業選擇與晉遷為例。師大學報，49（1），29-52。李維庭（1995）。愛上一個人--愛情現象的詮釋。國立台灣大學心理學研究所碩士論文，未出版，台北市。
李靜慧（1998）。父母飲食行為、飲食教養行為與國小中高年級學童飲食行為之相關研究。國立台灣師範大學家政教育研究所碩士論文，未出版，台北市。
李麗晶、鄭溫暖、葉海山、高瑾蓉（2001）。大專男性運動員的飲食異常及其相關因素之探討。北體學報，9，37-44。利翠珊（1995）。夫妻互動歷程之探討：以台北地區年輕夫妻為例的一項初探性研究。本土心理學研究，4，260-321。林正文（2002）。青少年問題與輔導。台北，五南。
林秀芬（2000）。國小兒童對電視廣告中意識形態的解讀—以性別刻板印象為例。國立新竹師範學院國民教育研究所碩士論文，未出版，新竹市。
林宜親、林薇（2000）。青少年體型意識與節制飲食行為之研究。中華衛誌，19（1），33-41。林旭龍（1995）。大專院校女生減肥意識、體型誤認有關之健康科學研究。國立臺北護理學院學報，2，131-157。
吳芝儀（2000）。建構論及其在教育研究上的應用。載於中正大學教育研究所主編，質的研究方法（183-220頁）。高雄：麗文。
吳知賢（2000）。電視卡通影片中兩性知識的內容分析。載於高雄醫學大學邁向二十一世紀兩性平等教育國內學術研討會，高雄市。
周煜偉（2000年6月5日）。飲食失調會嚴重削弱男性骨本。路透社醫藥健康新聞，國際新聞編譯中心。
胡幼慧（1996）。質性研究－理論、方法及本土女性研究實例。台北：巨流。
胡幼慧、姚美華（1996）。一些質性方法上的思考：信度與效度？如何抽樣？如何收集資料、登錄與分析。載於胡幼慧主編，質性研究：理論、方法及本土女性研究實例（141-158頁）。台北：巨流。
洪琬卿（2001）。「身」援美麗，哈「瘦」第一。張老師月刊，12（288），6-30。
洪建德、鄭淑慧（1992）。臺北地區女學生的身體形象和飲食行為。中華衛誌，11（4），316-326。
洪瑞璇（2001）。大學女性院長生命故事之研究。國立台灣師範大學教育學研究所碩士論文，未出版，台北市。
唐妍蕙（2004）。社會壓力對身體意象與飲食障礙問題影響之探討。國立成功大學公共衛生研究所碩士論文，未出版，台南市。
高敬文（1999）。質化研究方法論。台北：師大學苑。
高淑清（2000a）。現象學方法及其在教育研究上的應用。載於中正大學教育研究所主編，質的研究方法（95-132頁）。高雄：麗文。
高淑清（2000b）。來自異鄉華人的心聲：海外華人留學生太太的生活世界。論文發表於「家人關係及其心理歷程：第五屆華人心理與行為科際學術研討會」，89年12月8-10日。台北：中央研究院與台灣大學心理學系。
高淑清（2001）。在美華人留學生太太的生活世界—詮釋與反思。本土心理學研究，16，249頁。徐臨嘉（1993）。詮釋中國人的悲怨。本土心理學研究，1，301-328。翁樹澍（2004）。厭食症患者觀點中家庭系統運作之探討。國立彰化師範大學輔導與諮商學系博士論文，未出版，彰化市。莊明貞、林碧雲（1997）。國小社會科新課程性別角色偏見之分析—以第一、二冊為例。國民教育，38（1），7-20。
畢恆達（1996）。詮釋學與質性研究。載於胡幼慧（主編），質性研究－理論、方法及本土女性研究實例。（27-45頁）。台北：巨流。
孫敏芝（1996）。國小教室生活面貌探討：質的研究經驗之旅-方法與實例。載於黃政傑（主編），質的研究。台北：漢文。
陳玉欣（1999）。國中生飲食行為及相關因子的流行病學研究。國立臺灣大學公共衛生學院流行病學研究所碩士論文，未出版，台北市。
陳伯璋（2000）。質性研究方法的理論基礎。載於中正大學教育研究所（主編），質的研究方法（25-49頁）。高雄：麗文。
陳冠宇、林亮吟、陳喬琪、胡維恆（2000）。某高中職學生的暴食症盛行率。台灣精神醫學，14（4），279-289。陳淑美（1998）。青年期的身體與性的發展。載於蘇建文等著，發展心理學（475-488頁）。台北：心理。
郭婉萍（2001）。某專科女學生減重意圖及其相關因素之研究。國立台灣師範大學衛生教育研究所碩士論文，未出版，台北市。
郭麗安（2002）。從婚姻諮商中的性別議題論諮商師的性別教育。輔導季刊，38（1），46-53。梁福鎮（2000）。詮釋學方法及其在教育研究上的應用。載於中正大學教育研究所（主編），質的研究方法（221-238頁）。高雄：麗文。
黃念謹（2000）。「厭食」譜出青春變奏曲。張老師月刊，274，16-18。
黃迺諭（1998）。由生態系統理論探討父母教養方式之影響因素。論文發表於「全國家庭教育研討會」。台灣師範大學家政教育系，台北市。
曾文鑑（2001）。國小學生家庭因素、學校因素對其性別角色影響之研究。國立新竹師範學院國民教育研究所碩士論文，未出版，新竹市。
曾美智（1991）。飲食疾患—厭食症和暴食症。心身醫學雜誌，2（1），2-12。
楊浩然（2003）。青少年憂鬱疾患及憂鬱症狀之追蹤研究。國立臺灣大學公共衛生學院流行病學研究所碩士論文，未出版，台北市。
齊力（2003）。質性研究方法概論。載於南華教育社會學研究所（主編），質性研究方法與資料分析（1-18頁）。嘉義縣：南華教研所。
賴靖薇（2002）。青少年異常飲食行為傾向與內外控人格特質之相關研究。國立陽明大學社區護理研究所碩士論文，未出版，台北市。
張汝倫（1997）。現象學方法的多重含義。哲學雜誌，20，90-115。
張育甄（2003）。高中女生病態飲食相關的心態行為及其營養攝取量和營養狀況之調查。中山醫學大學營養科學研究所碩士論文，未出版，台中市。
張淑珍（1987）。某大學女生體型意識、肥胖度、健康與飲食生活關係之研究。國立陽明醫學大學公共衛生研究所碩士論文，未出版，台北市。
張維揚（2003）。北區某醫學院校學生身體意象對減重意圖之影響及其相關因素之探討。台北醫學大學醫學研究所碩士論文，未出版，台北市。
張錦華（1992）。大眾傳播研究領域中的女性研究：以廣告為例。婦女研究通訊，28，5-9。
張錦華（1998）。女為悅己者容？瘦身廣告的影響研究—以臺北市一般高中職學生為例。民意研究季刊，203，61-90。
葉啟斌、江漢光、魯思翁（1997）。飲食疾患－神經性厭食症與神經性暴食症。國防醫學，42(5)，408-411。
劉秀娟（1999）。兩性教育。台北：揚智。
潘淑滿（2003）。質的研究：理論與應用。台北：心理。
蔡詩萍（1998）。男回歸線。台北：聯合文學。
鄭麗芬（2002）。性別角色的認同與發展。載於鄭麗芬總校訂，兩性關係（1-04~1-17頁）。台北：永大。
蕭芳惠（1995）。台北市高中女生的體型意識及心因性厭食症、暴食症傾向之相關研究。國立台灣師範大學家政教育研究所碩士論文，未出版，台北市。
蕭芳惠、林薇（1998）。臺北市高中女生的體型意識及飲食異常傾向之研究。衛生教育學報，11，107-127。穆佩芬（1996）。現象學研究法。護理研究，4（2），195-201。謝佳容、蔡素玲、陳冠宇、熊秉荃（2003）。台北市某二所大學護理系女學生暴食症之探討。慈濟醫學，15（5），327-335。
二、英文部分
Adams, L. B. (1997). An overview of adolescent eating behavior barriers to implementing dietary guidelines. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 817, 36-48.
Ampollini, P., Marchesi, C., Gariboldi, S., Cella, P., Bertacca, S. G., Borghi, C., & Maggini, C. (1999). The Parma high school epidemiological survey: Eating disorders. Journal of adolescent health, 24, 158-159.
Andrist, L. C. (2003). Media images, body dissatisfaction, and disordered eating in adolescent women. American Journal of Maternal Child Nursing, 28(2), 119-123.
Ashworth, P. D. (1996). The variety of qualitative research. Nurse Education Today, 17, 215-218.
APA testifies before NIH scientists on Women’s Health Initiative (1991). Psychological Science Agenda, American Psychological Association.
Blake, P. C., & Slake, J. R. (1993). A preliminary investigation into the relationship between adolescent self-esteem and verbal interaction. School Counselor, 14(2), 81-85.
Botta, R. A. (2003). For your health? The relationship between magazine reading and adolescents' body image and eating disturbances. Sex Roles, 48(9), 389-399.
Bowman, M. J. (2000). Emotional eating and parental attachment as predictors of eating disorder symptoms in a non-clinical college population. Dissertation Abstracts International, 60(7-B), 3557.
Bramon-Bosch, E., Troop, N. A., & Treasure, J. L. (2000). Eating disorders in males: A comparison with female patients. European Disorders Review, 8(4), 321-328.
Braun, D. L., Sunday, S. R., Huang, A., & Halmi, K. A. (1999). More males seek treatment for eating disorders. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 25(4), 415-424.
Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of development: Experiments by nature and design. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Bronfenbrenner, U. (1986). Ecology of the family as a context for human development: Research perspectives. Developmental Psychology, 22, 723-742.
Caradas, A. A., Lambert, E.V., & Charlton, K. E. (2001). An ethnic comparison of eating attitudes and associated body image concerns in adolescent South African schoolgirls. Journal of Human Nutrition & Dietetics, 14(2), 111-120.
Carlat, D. J., & Camargo, C. A. (1991). Review of bulimia nervosa in males. American Journal of Psychiatry, 148, 831-843.
Cooper, M. J. (2005). Cognitive theory in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa: Prognosis development and future directions. Clinical Psychology Review, 25, 511-531.
Cooper, P. J. (1997). Prevalence and significance of weight and shape concerns in girls aged 11-16 years. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 171(12), 542-544.
Costanzo, P. R., Musante, G. J., Friedman, K. E., Kern, L. S., & Tomlinson, K. (1999). The gender specificity of emotional, situational, and behavioral of binge eating in a diet-seeking obese population. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 26(2), 205-210.
Cumella, E. J. (2003). Examining eating disorders in Males. Behavioral Health Management, 23, 38-41.
Cusumano, D. L., & Thompson, J. K. (2001). Media influence and body image in 8-11-years-old boys and girls: A preliminary report on multidimensional media influence scale. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 29(1), 37-44.
DeJong, W. (1980). The stigma of obesity: The consequences of naive assumptions concerning the causes of physical deviance. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 21(1), 75-87.
Drummond, M. (2005). Men’s bodies: Listening to the voices of young gay men. Men and Masculinities, 7, 270-290.
Fairburn, C. G., Welch, S. L., Doll, H. A., Davies, B. A., & O'Connor, M. E. (1997). Risk factors for bulimia nervosa: A community-based case-control study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 54(6), 509-517.
Field, A. E., Wolf, A. M., Herzog, D. B., Cheung, L., & Colditz, G. A. (1993). The relationship of calorie intake to frequency of dieting among preadolescent and adolescent girls. Journal of American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 32, 1246-1252.
Fisher, M., Golden, N. H., Katzman, D. K., Kreipe, R.E., Rees, J., Schebendach, J., Sigman, A., & Hoberman, A. (1995). Eating disorders in adolescents: A background paper. Journal of Adolescents Health ,16, 420-437.
Fombonne, E. (1995). Anorexia nervosa: No evidence of an increase. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 166, 462–471.
Furnham, A., & Mak, T. (1999). Sex-role stereotyping in television commercials: A review and comparison of fourteen studies done on five continents over 25 years. Sex Roles, 41(5/6), 413-437.
García-Grau, E., Fusté, A., Miró, A., Saldaña, C., & Bados, A. (2004). Coping style and vulnerability to eating disorders in adolescent boys. European Eating Disorders Review, 12, 61-67.
Garfinkel, P. E., & Garner, D. M. (1982). Anorexia nervosa: A multidimensional perspective. New York: Brunner/Mazel.
Garner, D. M., & Garfinkel, P. E. (1979). The eating attitudes test: An index of the symptoms of anorexia nervosa. Psychological Medicine, 9, 273-279.
Garner, D. M., Olmsted, M. P., Bohr, Y., & Garfinkel, P. E. (1982). The eating attitudes test: Phychometric features and clinical correlates. Psychological Medicine, 12, 871-878.
Garner, D., & Kearney, C. A. (1997). The 1997 body image survey results. Psychology Today, 1(2), 30-84.
Geist, R. A. (1989). Self psychological reflections on the origins of eating disorders. Journal of the American Academy of psychoanalysis, 17, 5-27.
Geist, R., Heinma, M., Katzman, D., & Stephens, D. (1999). A comparison of male and female adolescents referred to an eating disorder program. Canadian Journal of psychiatry, 44(4), 374-378.
Geliebter, A., Hassid, G., & Hashim, S. A. (2001). Test meal intake in obese binge eaters in relation to mood and gender. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 29(4), 488-494.
Graber, J. A., Brooks-Gunn, J., Paikoff, R.L., & Warren, M. P. (1994). Prediction of eating problems: An 8-year study of adolescent girls. Development Psychology, 30, 823-834.
Grogan, S.（2001）。身體意象。（黎士鳴譯）。台北市：弘智。（原著出版年：1999年）。
Gupta, M. A. (1998). Non-weight related body image dissatisfaction among eating disordered patients and non-clinical controls. Psychosomatic Medicine, 60(1), 95.
Halmi, K. A. (1995). Current concepts and definitions. In G. Szmukler, C. Dare, & J. Treasure (Eds.), Handbook of Eating Disorders: Theory, Treatment and Research (pp. 29-42). London: Wiley.
Harper-Giuffre, H., & MacKenzie, K. R.（2003）。飲食疾患的團體心理治療。（唐子俊等譯）。台北市：五南。（原著出版年：1992年）。
Harrison, K., & Cantor, J. (1997). The relationship between media consumption and eating disorders. Journal of Communication, 47, 40-67.
Harrison, K. (2000). The body electric: Thin-ideal media and eating disorders in adolescents. Journal of Communication, 50(3), 119-143.
Heinberg, L. J., & Thompson, J. K. (1992). The effects of figure size feedback and target comparison group on body image. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 12, 441-448.
Hewitt, P. L., Coren, S., & Steel, G. D. (2001). Death from anorexia nervosa: Age span and sex differences. Aging & Mental Health, 5(1), 41-46.
Holston, J. I., & Cashwell, C. S. (2000). Family functioning and eating disorders among college women: A model of prediction. Journal of College Counseling, 3, 5-12.
Hsu, L. K. (1990). Eating disorders. New York: Guilford.
Irwin, E. G. (1993). A focused overview of anorexia nervosa and bulimia: Part I—etiological issues. Archives of psychiatric nursing, 7(6), 342.
Jasper, K. (1993). Monitoring and responding to media messages. The Journal of Treatment and Prevention, 1, 109-114.
Joiner, G. W., & Kashubeck, S. (1996). Acculturation, body image, self-esteem, and eating-disorder symptomatology in adolescent Mexican American Women. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 20(3), 419-435.
Joiner, T. E. Jr., Katz, J., & Heatherton, T. F. (2000). Personality features differentiate late adolescent females and males with chronic bulimic symptoms. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 27(2), 191-197.
Jones, J. M., Bennett, S., Olmsted, M. P., Lawson, M. L., & Rodin, G. (2001). Disordered eating attitudes and behaviors in teenaged girl: A school-based study. Canadian Medical Association journal, 165(5), 547-552.
Kaplan, H. I., & Sadock, B. J. (1995). The comprehensive textbook of psychiatry. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore.
Kirk, G., Singh, K., & Getz, H. (2001). Risk of eating disorders among female college athletes and nonathletes. Journal of College Counseling, 4, 122-132.
Kielsas, E., Bjornstrom, C., & Gotestam, K. G. (2004). Prevalence of eating disorders in female and male adolescents (14-15 years). Eating Behaviors, 5,13-25.
Koff, E., Rierdan, J., & Stubbs, M. L. (1990). Gender, body image, and self-concept in early adolescence. Journal of Early Adolescence, 10, 56-68.
Kohn, M., & Golden, N. H. (2001). Eating disorders in children and adolescents: Epidemiology, diagnosis and treatment. Pediatric Drugs, 3(2), 91-99.
Lakkis, J., Ricciardelli, L. A., & Williams, R. J. (1999). Role of sexual orientation and gender-related traits in disordered eating. Sex Roles, 41(1-2), 1-16.
Lee, A. M., & Lee, S. (1996). Disordered eating and its psychological correlates among Chinese adolescent females in Hong Kong. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 20, 177-183.
Liebman, M., Cameron, B. A., Carson, D. K., Brown, D. M., & Meyer, S. S. (2001). Dietary fat reduction behaviors in college students: Relationship to dieting status, gender and key psychosocial variables. Appetite, 36(1), 51-56.
Lucas, A. R., Beard, C. M., O'Fallon, W. M., & Kurland, L. T. (1991). Fifty-year trend in the incidence of anorexia nervosa in Rochester Minnesota: A population-based study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 148, 917-922.
Lucas, A. R., Crowson, C. S., O’Fallon, W. M., & Melton, L. J. Ⅲ. (1999). The ups and downs of anorexia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 26(4), 397-405.
Lynch, W. C., Everingham, A., Dubitzky, J., Hartman, M., & Kasser, T. (2001). Does binge eating play a role in the self-regulation of moods? Intergrative Physiological & Behavioral Science, 35(4), 298-313.
Manley, R., Rickson, S., & Standeven, B. (2000). Children and adolescents with eating disorders: Strategies for school counselors. Intervention in School and Clinic, 35, 228-232.
Meyer, C., & Waller, G. (1998). Dissociation and eating psychopathology: Gender differences in a nonclinical population. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 23(2), 217-221.
Meyer, C., Leung, N., Waller, G., Perkins, S., Paice, N., & Mitchell, J. (2005). Anger and bulimic psychopathology: Gender differences in a nonclinical group. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 37(1), 69-71.
Miller, C. T., Rothblum, E. D., Barbour, L., Brand, P. A., & Felicio, D. (1990). Social interactions of obese and nonobese women. Journal of Personality, 58(2), 365-380.
Morgan, J. F., Key, A., & Lacey, J. H. (1998). Gender issues in the management of multi-impulsive bulimia: A case study. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 24(1), 107-109.
Morrison, M. (2000). Foundations of mental health nursing. Mosby-Year Book, Inc.
Nelson, W. L., Hughes, H. M., Katz, B., & Searight, H. R. (1999). Anorexic eating attitudes and behaviors of male and female college students. Adolescence, 34(135), 621-633.
O'Dea, J. A., & Abraham, S. (1999). Onset of disordered eating attitudes and behaviors in early adolescence: Interplay of pubertal status, gender, weight, and age. Adolescence, 136(34), 671-679.
O'Dea, J. (2002). Can body image education programs be harmful to adolescent females? The Journal of Treatment & Prevention, 10(1), 1-13.
Okine, K. N. (2000). The relationship aspects of eating-disorders symptomatology. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: the Science & Engineering, 61(6-B).
Patton, G. C., Selzer, R., Coffey, C., Carlin, J. B., & Wolfe, R. (1999). Onset of adolescent eating disorders: Population based cohort study over 3 years. British Medical Journal, 318, 765-768.
Patel, D. R., Pratt, H. D., & Greydanus, D. E. (2003). Treatment of adolescents with anorexia nervosa. Journal of Adolescents Research , 318, 765-768.
Paxton, S. J., Schutz, H. K., Wertheim, E. H., & Muir, S. L. (1999). Friendship clique and peer influences on body image concerns, dietary restraint, extreme weight-loss behaviors, and binge eating in adolescent girls. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 108(2), 255-266.
Pleck, J. H., Sonenstein, F. L., & Ku, L. C. (1993). Masculinity ideology and its correlates. In S. Oskamp & M. Costanzo (Eds.), Gender issues in social psychology (pp. 85-110). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Pliner, P., Chaiken, S., & Flett, G. L. (1990). Gender differences in concern with body weight and physical appearance over the life span. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 16, 263-273.
Pope, H. G., Phillips, K. A., & Olivardia, R.（2001）。猛男情結—男性的美麗與哀愁。（但唐謨譯）。台北市：性林文化。（原著出版年：2000年）。
Prouty, A. M., Protinsky, H. O., & Canady, D. (2002). College women: Eating behaviors and help-seeking preferences. Adolescence, 37(146), 353-363.
Richins, M. (1991). Social comparison and the idealized images of advertising. Journal of Consumer Research, 18, 71-83.
Rodin, J., Silberstein, L., & Striegel-Moore, R. H. (1985). Women and weight: A normative discontent. In T. B. Sonderegger (Ed.), Nebraska Symposium on motivation 1984: Psychology and gender, 32, 267-307. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
Rorty, M., Yager, J., Rossotto, E., & Buckwalter, G. (2000). Parental intrusiveness in adolescence recalled by women with a history of bulimia nervosa and comparison women. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 28(2), 202-208.
Rowa, K., Kerig, P. K., & Geller, J. (2001). The family and anorexia nervosa: Examining parent-child boundary problems. European Eating Disorders Review, 9(2), 97-114.
Rowland, C. V. (1970). Anorexia nervosa. International Psychiatric Clinics, 7, 37-137.
Sharp, C. W., Clark, S. A., Dunan, J. R., Blackwood, D. H., & Shapiro, C. M. (1994). Clinical presentation of anorexia nervosa in male: 24 new cases. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 15(2), 125-134.
Sheryl, A. M., & Marita, P. M. (1997). The influence of societal factors on female body image. Journal of Social Psychology, 137(6), 708-727.
Silien, K. A. (1999). Predicting adolescent risk for eating disorders: Gender, fitness, body image dysphoria and dissatisfaction. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: the Sciences & Engineering, 59(9-B).
Steinhausen H., Winkler, C., & Meier, M. (1997). Eating disorders in adolescence in a Swiss epidemiological study. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 22(2), 147-151.
Stout, E. J., & Frame, M. W. (2004). Body image disorder in adolescent males: Strategies for school counselors. Professional School Counseling, 8(2), 176-181.
Striegel-Moore, R., McAvay, G., & Rodin, J. (1986). Psychological and behavioral correlates of feeling fat in women. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 5, 935-947.
Striegel-Moore, R. H., Leslie, D., Petrill, S. A., Garvin, V., & Rosenheck, R. A. (2000). One-year use and cost of inpatient and outpatient services among female and male patients with an eating disorder: Evidence from a national database of health insurance claims. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 27(4), 381-389.
Sugarman, A. (1991). Bulimia: A displacement from psychological self to body self. In C. L. Johnson (Ed.), Psychodynamic treatment of anorexia nervosa and bulimia (pp. 3-33). New York: Guilford Press.
Theander, S. (1995). The essence of anorexia nervosa: Comment on Gerald Russell’s “Anorexia Nervosa through time”. In G. Szmukler, C. Dare, & J. Treasure (Eds.), Handbook of Eating Disorders: Theory, Treatment and Research (pp. 20-27).London: Wiley.
Thiels, C., Schmidt, U., Treasure, J., Garthe, R., & Troop, N. (1998). Guided self-change for bulimia nervosa incorporating use a self-care manual. American Journal of Psychiatry, 155(7), 947-953.
Thomas, C. L., James, A. C., & Bachmann, M. O. (2002). Eating attitude in English secondary school students: Influences of ethnicity, gender, mood, and social class. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 31(1), 92-96.
Thompson, C., & Cook, S. (2001). The psychology of stress and coping. In J. Robert-McComb (Eds.), Eating Disorders in women and children: Prevention, stress management, and treatment (pp. 101-117). US: CRC Press.
Vervaet, M., van Heeringen, C., & Jannes, C. (1998). Weight concerns and eating patterns in schoolboys and -girls. Eating Disorders: The Journal of Treatment & Prevention, 6(1), 41-50.
Vincent, M., & McCabe, M. (2000). Gender differences among adolescents in family, and peer influences on body dissatisfaction, weight loss and binge eating behaviors. Journal of Youth and Adolescence: A multidisciplinary research publication, 29(2), 205-217.
Wade, T., Martin, N. G., & Tiggemann, M. (1998). Genetic and environmental risk factors for weight and shape concerns characteristic of bulimia nervosa. Psychological Medicine, 28(4), 761-771.
Walters, E. E., Neale, M. C., Eaves, L. J., Heath, A. C., Kessler, R. C., & Kendler, K. S. (1992). Bulimia nervosa and major depression: A study of common genetic and environmental factors. Psychological Medicine, 22(3), 617-622.
Wang, Z., Byrne, N. M., Kenardy, J. A., & Hills, A. P. (2005). Influences of ethnicity and socioeconomic status on the body dissatisfaction and eating behaviour of Australian children and adolescents. Eating Behaviors, 6, 23-33.
Wertheim, E. H., Paxton, S. J., Schutz, H. K., & Muir, S. L. (1997). Why do adolescent girls watch their weight? An interview examing sociolcultural pressure stobethin. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 42(4), 345-355.
Westenhoefer, J. (2001). Prevalence of eating disorders and weight control practices in Germany in 1990 and 1997. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 29, 477-481.
Wiseman, C. V., Gray, J. J., Mosimann, J. E., & Ahren, A. H. (1992). Cultural expectations of thinness in women: An update. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 11, 85-89.
Wolf, N. (1991). The beauty myth: How images of beauty are used against women. New York: Morrow.
Womble, L. G., Williamson, D. A., Martin, C. K., Zucker, N. L., Thaw, J. M., Netemeyer, R., Lovejoy, J. C., & Greenway, F. L. (2001). Psychosocial variables associated with binge eating in obese males and females. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 30(2), 217-221.
Woodside, D. B., Garfinkel, P. E., Lin, E., Goering, P., & Kaplan, A. S. (2001). Camparisons of men with full or partial eating disorders, men without eating disorders, and women with eating disorders in the community. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158(4), 570-574.
Woodward, K.（2004）。身體認同：同一與差異。（林文琪譯）。台北市：韋伯文化。(原著出版年：1997年)。
Wyatt, L. M. (1998). Obsessive-compulsiveness and disordered eating in obligatory and non-obligatory exercisers. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: the Sciences & Engineering, 58(9-B).