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題名:我國證券交易法再次發行之理論基礎與規範缺失
書刊名:中原財經法學
作者:莊永丞 引用關係
作者(外文):Chuang, Yung-cheng
出版日期:2011
卷期:26
頁次:頁1-65
主題關鍵詞:再次發行公開招募私募閉鎖期間申報生效申請核准承銷商私募證券安全港發行人初級市場發行市場Secondary offeringUnderwriterPublic offeringPrivate placementsRule 144DistributionExemptions
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:5
  • 點閱點閱:135
我國證券交易法第二十二條之二規定,可藉由美國初級市場規範法理,利用「承銷商」與「再次發行」等概念之操作,可充分說明該規定完全符合美國Rule 144之規範精神與目的,並非只是內部人股權移轉管理之規定而已,更與內線交易之防止無關。惟參酌比較美國相關法制後,不難發現我國證券交易法再次發行之規範,仍有若干缺失及矛盾,亟待修法彌補。首先,現行證券交易法第二十二條之二第一項第一款之「申請核准」實屬舊法概念,應予修正。其次,第二十二條之二第一項第二款所適用之證券,既然為已完成公開發行之證券,我國卻錯誤移植美國限制性證券(私募證券)之閉鎖期間(六個月),誠屬不當,應予刪除。同理,我國亦無必要依Rule 144之規範,限制內部人轉讓之數量。最後則建議第四十三條之八第一項第二款之規定,應參酌第二十二條之二第一項第三款之規定,依美國第4(11/2)條豁免之法理修改,並刪除該款有關再次發行安全港-轉讓限制內容規定,與第四十三條之八第一項第一款之規定共同架構私募證券次級市場之規範。
In the United States, the 1933 Act requires any person selling securities to either register the securities with the SEC or qualify for an exemption from the registration requirement. Section 4(1) exempts from the registration requirement of Section 5 all sales of securities except sales by “issuers, underwriters or dealers.” A number of transactions, whose informational dangers are comparable to those of a public offering, are subject to registration. For example, distributions to public investors by persons acting as agents for the issuer; persons who previously purchased securities from the issuer in private transaction; and persons in a control position with the issuer and control persons. Hence, control persons who wish to sell without registration will comply with SEC Rule 144. Actually, Section 22-1 of the Securities and Exchange Act in Taiwan, has copied Rule 144. The large majority of resale rules, however, do not comply with the principle of SEC rule-based safe harbors for resale. Consequently, this article has proposed regulatory reforms to improve the viability of Section 22-1. In any case, the resale rules of control persons should follow Rule 144.
期刊論文
1.易明秋(20060800)。論證券市場再次發行之管理。東吳法律學報,18(1),91-127。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Hicks, J. William(1988)。The Concept oj Transaction as a Restraint on Resale Limitations。OHIO. ST. L. J.,49,417-472。  new window
3.張心悌(20040600)。公司內部人股權轉讓限制規定之研究--以證券交易法第二十二條之二為中心。政大法學評論,79,221-256。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Coffee Jr, John C.、Joe, Seligman(2003)。Regulation Cases and Materials。New York:Foundation Press。  new window
2.Lee, Hazen Thomas(2002)。Principles of Securities Regulation。West, U.S.A。  new window
3.Hicks, J. William(2001)。Resales of Restricted Securities。West, U.S.A。  new window
4.Seligman, Joel(2003)。Transformation of Wall Street。Aspen Publishers。  new window
5.賴英照(20091000)。股市遊戲規則--最新證券交易法解析。台北:元照出版社。  延伸查詢new window
6.Choi, Stephen J.、Pritchard, A. C.(2008)。Securities Regulation : The Essentials。U.S.A.:Aspen Publishers Inc。  new window
 
 
 
 
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