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題名:一份海外勞工報紙的誕生--《華工週報》的構想、內容與意義
書刊名:中國現代文學
作者:李宜涯 引用關係
作者(外文):Lee, Yi-ya
出版日期:2010
卷期:17
頁次:頁199-224
主題關鍵詞:華工週報晏陽初第一次世界大戰華工基督教青年會Chinese Laborers' WeeklyYan YangchuWorld War 1Chinese laborersYMCA
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:23
  • 點閱點閱:176
沒有人能想像在九十多年前如何來辦一份海外的華工刊物,而特別的是這些讀者原來大部分是文盲。而晏陽初的《華工週報》就實現了這份不可能的任務。它不但是配合晏陽初的千字課程的教材,讓文盲能夠識字,還為一戰時期在歐洲的近二十萬華工帶來新聞與娛樂,更開拓了華工的國際視野、對自己國家的責任、以及作為現代中國人的意義。故《華工週報》不只是九十多年前的一份給勞工看的週刊而已,它還是一戰時期安定華工、服務華工、教育華工的刊物。這份刊物更可以被看為一戰時期中國知識份子願意在海外服務同胞,精心設計用來塑造現代公民的一份出版品。本文即是對於《華工週報》的專題研究。此研究不限於對《華工週報》的內容分析,主要是探討晏陽初如何編輯《華工週報》?他是如何設計一份給華工看的刊物?他的編輯方針與編輯策略為何?他認為在海外的華工應該閱讀些甚麼?他又提供了哪些材料來吸引華工、娛樂華工與教育華工?同時,他理想的現代中國工人(現代公民)應該要有甚麼樣的知識與見識?相信透過對於《華工週報》的研究,可以讓我們對晏陽初與當時的華工有更深人的認識。
It was unimaginable to publish a labor magazine in France for the World War I Chinese laborers, not least of the difficulties being that most of these laborers were just in process of learning to read Chinese. Yet Yan Yangchu achieved this mission impossible with his Chinese Laborers' Weekly, which became a milestone as a Chinese publication and in Chinese labor history and the history of World War I. It is a known fact that the Chinese Laborers' Weekly played a significant role in the life of Chinese laborers in Europe. Yet few historians have offered a comprehensive study of the Chinese Laborers' Weekly. Therefore quite a few important questions are left unanswered to modern scholars. For example, how did Yan Yangchu began to design a weekly to attract, entertain, and educate the Chinese laborers in Europe? What was his editorial policy? What kind of readings did he think that the Chinese laborers should have? How did he use this weekly to cultivate a modern worker who was loyal to his country, civil in spirit, and balanced in life? How did he use this Weekly as a forum to interact with his readers, and other contributors? It is the purpose of this study to begin to address these questions by exploring the concept, contents and significance of the Chinese Laborers' Weekly.
期刊論文
1.Austin, O. D.(191911)。From Far Cathay and Back Again。Canadian Manhood。  new window
2.陳三井(19880600)。基督教青年會與歐戰華工。中央研究院近代史研究所集刊,17(上),53-70。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Faris, Paul Patton(19181107)。Friends for the Chinese in France。The Continent,49(45),1261。  new window
4.Si, H.(191806)。With the Chinese Laborers 'Somewhere' in France。The Chinese Students' Monthly,13(8),449。  new window
5.晏陽初(19190507)。革心。華工週報,12。  延伸查詢new window
6.晏陽初(19190514)。革心。華工週報,13。  延伸查詢new window
7.晏陽初(19190521)。革心。華工週報,14。  延伸查詢new window
8.陳維新(1921)。駐法華工青年會紀要。中華基督教會年鑑,6,205-210。  延伸查詢new window
9.晏陽初(1919)。恭賀新年:三喜三思(週報發刊詞)。基督教青年會駐法華工週報,2。  延伸查詢new window
10.傅智(1919)。華工當顧國體。基督教青年會駐法華工週報,3。  延伸查詢new window
11.晏陽初(1919)。革心。基督教青年會駐法華工週報,11。  延伸查詢new window
12.樂山(1919)。人的價值。基督教青年會駐法華工週報,15。  延伸查詢new window
13.晏陽初(1919)。注意注意。基督教青年會駐法華工週報,2。  延伸查詢new window
14.傅省三(1919)。華工在法與祖國的損益。基督教青年會駐法華工週報,7。  延伸查詢new window
15.(1919)。本報特別啟事。基督教青年會駐法華工週報,18。  延伸查詢new window
16.魯士清(1919)。勸華工閱華工週報。基督教青年會駐法華工週報,31。  延伸查詢new window
17.里哈夫同人(1920)。週報周年祝詞。基督教青年會駐法華工週報,45。  延伸查詢new window
18.(1919)。華工近況。基督教青年會駐法華工週報,29。  延伸查詢new window
19.(1919)。華工近況。基督教青年會駐法華工週報,14。  延伸查詢new window
20.(1919)。華工近況。基督教青年會駐法華工週報,35。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.徐國琦(2007)。文明的交融--第一次世界大戰期間的在法華工。北京:五洲傳播出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.Chen, Ta(1923)。Chinese migrations, with special reference to labor conditions。Washington。  new window
3.Bailey, Paul J.(1990)。Reform the People: Changing Attitudes Towards Popular education in Early 20th Century China。Vancouver。  new window
4.LaFargue, Thomas Edward(1937)。China and the World War。Stanford:Stanford University Press。  new window
5.陳三井(1986)。華工與歐戰。臺北:中研院近代史研究所。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Taft, William Howard(1924)。Service with Fighting Men. An Account of the Works of American Young Men's Christian Associations in World War (2)。Service with Fighting Men. An Account of the Works of American Young Men's Christian Associations in World War (2)。NY。  new window
7.Jones, A. Philip(1986)。Britain's Search for Chinese Cooperation in the First World War。Britain's Search for Chinese Cooperation in the First World War。NY。  new window
8.吳相湘(1984)。晏陽初傳。晏陽初傳。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
9.晏鴻國(2005)。晏陽初傳略。晏陽初傳略。成都。  延伸查詢new window
10.Buck, Pearl S.(1945)。Tell the People: Talks with James Yen about the Mass Education Movement。Tell the People: Talks with James Yen about the Mass Education Movement。New York。  new window
其他
1.Cole, G. H.。With the Chinese in France,Minneapolis, Minnesota。  new window
2.Edwards, Dwight W.(1918)。The Chinese Labourer in France in Relation to the work of the Young Men's Christian Association. Report to the International Committee of Young Men's Christian Association of North American of Special Mission of Dwight W. Edwards in France,Minneapolis, Minnesota。  new window
3.Hersey, R. M.(1919)。General Statement Regarding The Y. M. C. A. Work for the Chinese laborers in France,Minneapolis, Minnesota。  new window
4.Y.M.C.A. Chinese Section, Report of Conference of Workers held at Peronne on 23/24 July 1919。  new window
 
 
 
 
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