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題名:YMCA and the Anti-illiteracy Movement for the Chinese Laborers in France
書刊名:漢語基督教學術論評
作者:周東華
作者(外文):Zhou, Donghua
出版日期:2013
卷期:16
頁次:頁43-72
主題關鍵詞:基督教青年會掃除文盲晏陽初新國民一戰華工YMCAAnti-illiteracyJames YenNew-citizenChinese laborers in WWI
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:23
  • 點閱點閱:28
第一次世界大戰時大約有12-20萬華工代表中國服務於法國戰場。其中約80%以上是文言,因為語言不通、社會習俗不同,遭遇諸多困難,甚至爆發街突。基督教青年會為改變華工的悲慘境遇,派遣晏陽初、傅若患等到法國服務華工,開段了一場影響深遠的華工掃除文盲運動。他們為華工提供了包括中文、英文、法文、歷史和地理在內的諸多課程和演講,其中,當時影響最大且最富效率的是晏陽初和傅若愚等開創的華工掃除文盲事業。他們通過編寫識字教材、創辦〈華工週報〉等活動,以期將華工培養為信仰基督的新國民,進而影響中國的民族國家建設,開創現代中國掃除文盲運動的新河。
About 120,000-200,000 Chinese laborers worked for Allied troops during WWI. 80% of them were illiterate and they encountered many language barriers and difficulties. Some members of the North American YMCA came to Britain and France to help them, especially by teaching them to read. James Yen and his colleagues initiated a new movement to teach the laborers in order to positively affect the construction of a new nation at home. This also blazed a new trail for removing illiteracy in modern China.
期刊論文
1.(19200308)。Chinese Secretaries Visit。Men of Dayton,49(26)。  new window
2.Blick, Judith(1955)。The Chinese Labor Corps in World War I。Papers on China,9。  new window
3.Faris, Paul Patton(19190102)。A Missionary Itinerant in France。The Continent。  new window
4.Fawcett, Brian C.(2000)。The Chinese Labor Corps in France 1917-1921。Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch,40,33-111。  new window
5.(19190222)。Educational Department Issues First Chinese Paper Even Published in France。Red Triangle Overseas。  new window
6.Faris, Paul Patton(19181107)。Friends for the Chinese in France。The Continent。  new window
7.Griffin, Nicholas J.(197610)。Britain's Chinese Labor Corps in World War I。Military Affairs,40(3),102-108。  new window
8.Faris, Paul Patton(19190508)。Preparing the Red Triangle for China。The Continent。  new window
9.McEvoy, J. P.(194311)。Jimmy Yen: China's Teacher Extraordinary。Reader's Digest。  new window
10.Elliott, Walter Scott(192208)。Wang Gin-Guay。Association Men。  new window
11.(191904)。The Red Triangle in Chinese。Canadian Manhood。  new window
12.Sweet, Lennig(192704)。Wiping Out Illiteracy in China。Current History。  new window
13.Zhou, Donghua(2009)。Research on Tong Tsing En and 600 Character Primer。Modern Chinese History Studies,5,102-104。  new window
14.Austin, O. D.(191911)。From Far Cathay and Back Again。Canadian Manhood。  new window
15.Wang, Peter, Chen-main(2009)。Caring Beyond National Borders: The YMCA and Chinese Laborers in World War I Europe。Church History,78(2),327-349。  new window
16.陳三井(19880600)。基督教青年會與歐戰華工。中央研究院近代史研究所集刊,17(上),53-70。new window  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.Griffin, Nicholas J.(1973)。The Use of Chinese Labor by the British Army, 1916-€”1920(博士論文)。University of Oklahoma。  new window
2.Frey, Shirley(200912)。The Chinese Labor Corps in the First World War: Forgotten Allies and Political Pawns(碩士論文)。The University of Texas。  new window
圖書
1.Chuang, Chai H.(1923)。Movement For Educating Illiterates in China。Peking:Chinese National Association for the Advancement for Education。  new window
2.Gewurtz, Margo S.(1985)。For God or for King: Canadian Missionaries and the Chinese Labour Corps in World War I。China Insight: Selected Papers from the Canadian Asian Studies Association Annual Conference Proceedings, 1982-1984。Ottawa:Canadian Asian Studies Association, Carleton University。  new window
3.International Committee of Young Men's Christian Associations(1919)。Young Men's Christian Association with The Chinese Labor Corps in France。Paris。  new window
4.Howard, William(1924)。Service With Fighting Men: An Account of the Work of the American Young Men's Christian Association in the World War。New York:Association Press。  new window
5.Hopkins, C. Howard(1951)。History of The Y.M.C.A. in North America。New York:Association Press。  new window
6.Summerskill, Michael B.(1982)。China on the Western Front: Britain's Chinese Work Force in the First World War。London:Michael B. Summerskill。  new window
7.International Committee of Young Men's Christian Associations(1920)。Year Book of the Young Men's Christian Associations of North America for the Year May 1, 1920 to April 30, 1921。New York:Association Press。  new window
8.International Committee of Young Men's Christian Associations(1920)。Summary of World War Work of the American YMCA。New York:Association Press。  new window
9.Higgins, Rois(2012)。Transforming 1916: Meaning, Memory and the Fiftieth Anniversary of the Easter Rising。Cork:Cork University Press。  new window
10.陳三井(1986)。華工與歐戰。臺北:中研院近代史研究所。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.Xu, Guo-qi(2011)。Strangers on the Western Front: Chinese Workers in the Great War。Harvard University Press。  new window
其他
1.Haskin, Frederic J.(19180921)。The Chinese Army in France。  new window
2.Salisbury, Laurence(19191025)。Chinese Coolies and the War。  new window
3.Yen, James。The Problem on the Textbooks for the Mass Educational School。  new window
 
 
 
 
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