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題名：預防原則歐盟化之研究
書刊名：東吳政治學報
作者：洪德欽 引用關係
作者(外文)：Horng, Der-chin
出版日期：2011
卷期：29:2
頁次：頁1-56
主題關鍵詞：歐盟；歐盟化；預防原則；科學不確定性；歐盟運作條約；TFEU；WTO；EU；Europeanization；The precautionary principle；Scientific uncertainty
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(12) 博士論文(1) 專書(2) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:10
  • 共同引用共同引用:27
  • 點閱點閱:79
本篇論文乃預防原則歐盟化的研究，主要議題包括預防原則的概念、發展背景，在歐盟的相關規定、實務操作與適用；以及預防原則為何歐盟化、如何歐盟化、歐盟化又有那些意涵與影響？本文研究方法採取法律文義解釋法、歐盟法院與WTO案例分析法 (case law study)、比較方法等方式，以了解預防原則在歐盟法律體系的發展路徑、法律意義以及政策影響；預防原則的性質以及為何具有強制力；預防原則如何從內國法、環境法原則發展為一項歐盟法律一般原則；適用範圍如何從環境擴大至健康、食品安全及消費者保障等領域；如何從原則規定發展為具體實務操作以及在會員國適用，歐盟執委會及歐盟法院在實踐方面又扮演那些角色；歐盟又如何在WTO及國際論壇積極主張預防原則，其間又涉及那些不同利益的競合關係。這些議題又如何影響到預防原則將來的發展，凡此種種皆值得重視，而有研究之必要。
The theme of this paper is to review the Europeanization of the precautionary principle in the European Union (EU). Based on a method of legal interpretation, the following core issues are explored: the concept, background, formation and practice of the precautionary principle; the processes of Europeanization of the principle; the role of EU institutions in the Europeanization of this principle; and the significance and impact of the Europeanization of this principle. Developed and applied originally in the field of environmental regulation, the precautionary principle has been subsequently extended to other policy areas such as human health, food security, and consumer protection. The precaution has been featured as a general principle of EU law through the process of Europeanization. The precautionary principle has had a substantial impact on both EU policies and international laws.
期刊論文
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21.Codex(1999)。Code of Hygienic Practice for Refrigerated Packaged Foods with Extended Shelf Life。CAC/RCP，46(1999)，1-20。  new window
22.United Nations Conference on Environment and Development(1992)。Rio Declaration on Environment and Development。International Legal Materials，31(4)，874-880。  new window
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29.The Court of Justice of the European Union(1991)。Case C-180/89: Commission v.Italy, para。Luxembourg。  new window
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33.The Court of Justice of the European Union(1998)。Case C-157/96: National Farmers' Union, para。Luxembourg。  new window
34.WTO(1998)。EC Measures Concerning Meat and Meat Products (EC–Hormones), WT/DS26/AB/R, WT/DS48/AB/R, para。Geneva。  new window
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36.WTO(1999)。Japan-Measures Affecting Agricultural Products, WT/DS76/AB/R, para。Geneva。  new window
37.WTO(2006)。European Communities–Measures Affecting the Approval and Marketing of Biotech Products (EC–Biotech Products), WT/DS291/AB/R, WT/DS292/AB/R, WT/DS293/AB/R。Geneva。  new window
38.WTO(2006)。European Communities–Measures Affecting the Approval and Marketing of Biotech Products (EC–Biotech Products), WT/DS291/AB/R, WT/DS292/AB/R, WT/DS293/AB/R: 1070-1076。Geneva。  new window
39.WTO(2004)。Trade Policy Review: European Communities, WT/TPR/S/136: 27, para。Geneva。  new window
40.The Court of Justice of the European Union(1998)。Case C-180/96: UK v. Commission, para。Luxembourg。  new window
41.The Court of Justice of the European Union(1998)。Case C-180/96: UK v. Commission, para。Luxembourg。  new window
42.The Court of Justice of the European Union(1998)。Case C-180/96: UK v. Commission, para。Luxembourg。  new window
43.The Court of Justice of the European Union(1998)。Case C-180/96: UK v. Commission, para。Luxembourg。  new window
44.The Court of Justice of the European Union(2003)。Case 192-01: Commission of the European Communities v. Kingdom of Denmark, para。Luxembourg。  new window
45.The Court of Justice of the European Union(2005)。Jointed Cases T-366/03 and T-235/04, Land Oberösterreich。Luxembourg。  new window
46.Tickner, Joel A.、Raffensperger, Carolyn(1999)。The Precautionary Principle in Action: A Handbook。North Dakota：Science and Environmental Health Network。  new window
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48.UNESCO(2005)。World Commission on the Ethics of Scientific Knowledge and Technology, The Precautionary Principle。Paris：UNESCO。  new window
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50.The Court of Justice of the European Union(2002)。Case T-13/99: Pfizer Animal Health, para。Luxembourg。  new window
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圖書論文
1.Cowles, Maria G.、Caporaso, James、Risse, Thomas(2001)。Europeanization and domestic change: Introduction。Transforming Europe: Europeanization and domestic change。Ithaca, NY：Cornell University Press。  new window
2.洪德欽(200611)。歐盟東擴與人權歐盟化。歐洲聯盟人權保障。台北：中央研究院歐美研究所。  延伸查詢new window
3.洪德欽(2007)。歐盟憲法之法理分析。歐盟憲法。臺北：中央研究院歐美研究所。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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