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題名：探究育幼院院童與保育員間的依戀品質
書刊名：輔仁民生學誌
作者：涂妙如 引用關係／黃迺毓 引用關係
作者(外文)：Tu, Miao-ju／Huang, Nei-yuh
出版日期：2011
卷期：17:1
頁次：頁179-198
主題關鍵詞：育幼院院童；依戀品質；保育員；Orphanage home；Infant-caregiver attachment；Caregiver
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:3
  • 點閱點閱:78
本研究目的有三：1.瞭解保育員在育幼院中扮演的角色；2. 瞭解育幼院院童與保育員間的依戀品質；3.探究影響院童與保育員間依戀品質的因素。 選取台灣地區某育幼院中4個月至2歲正形成依戀關係之院童作為研究的觀察對象，經篩選後符合觀察年齡者共計7位院童，由研究者完成氣質量表以及師生依戀行為觀察。經分析後本研究獲致結果如下： 一、育幼院童的生活型態以機構式的家庭教養型態為主，強調生活方面的照顧。研究發現因嬰幼兒作息時間彼此干擾、師生比例偏高以及保育員工作量偏多（餵食、清潔沐浴、安撫入睡、行政工作等），和活動空間的限制等因素，均會影響院童的照顧品質。 二、保育員在育幼院中扮演的角色分別為生活照顧者、教導者、行政者以及溝通協調者。 三、受試院童大多於出生一個月左右入院，觀察發現院童均可以將保育員視為依戀對象，與保育員有良好的互動關係，喜歡和保育員一起遊戲、擁抱，抗拒離開保育員等。但同時也發現院童對於外來訪客，一樣表現出親近與不排拒的互動行為。 四、影響院童與保育員間依戀品質的因素則涵蓋院童的入院年齡、氣質表現、師生比、保育員的工作時數、工作量、多元角色以及育兒理念等。
According to the government statistics, there are more and more families of loss functions and thus an increased amount of children placed in out of home care in 2011. Out-of-home placement refers to children who are removed from their parents' homes and cared for in a different setting. Placement settings include family foster care home, living with relatives, group residential homes and institutional care. This research focuses on children placed in group-residential homes (i.e., orphanage homes) and studies the quality of an attachment relationship formed between the caregiver and infants. This study was based on a sample including 7 infants(age range 4-24 months), and examined (1) the relationship between caregiver-infant attachment quality (Using caregiver-infant Q-set scores) and interviewed caregivers about the age of infants’ entering institutional, and (2) the association between quality of caregiver-infant attachment and observers’ report of the infant’s current temperament. The caregiver-infant Q-set included 65 items describing caregiver-infants interactions. Every infant was observed by two trained observers to get his caregiver-infant Q-set score. At the same time, the other observers evaluated the infant’s temperament. The research results provided suggestions in helping future caregivers develop emotionally healthy relationships with children, and inform policy makers or caregiver trainers the way to develop effective prevention or treatment approaches in out of home care.
期刊論文
1.Howes, C.、Rodning, C.、Galluzzo, D. C.、Myers, L.(1988)。Attachment and child care: Relationships with mother and caregiver。Early Childhood Research Quarterly，3，403-416。  new window
2.van IJzendoorn, M. H.、de Wolff, M. S.(1997)。In Search of the Absent Father-Meta-Analyses of Infant-Father Attachment: A Rejoinder to Our Discussants。Child Development，68(4)，604-609。  new window
3.Waters, E.、Deane, K. E.(1985)。Defining and assessing individual differences in attachment relationships: Q-methodology and the organization of behavior in infancy and early childhood。Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development，50(1/2)，41-65。  new window
4.王珮玲(2010)。難養育嬰兒母親對其嬰兒身心特性的覺知與詮釋。臺北市立教育大學學報，41(1)，1-34。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Anderson, C.W.、Nagle, R.J.、Roberts, W.A..、Smith, J.W.(1981)。Attachment to substitute caregivers as a function of center quality and caregiver involvement。Child Development，52，53-61。  new window
6.Aviezer, O.、Sagi, A.、van IJzendoorn, M.(2002)。Balancing the family and the collective in raising children: Why communal sleeping in Kibbutz was predestined to end。Family Process，41(3)，435-454。  new window
7.Bridges, L. J.、Connell, J. P.、Belsky, J.(1988)。Similarities and differences in infant-mother and infant-father interaction in the strange situation: A component process analysis。Developmental Psychology，24(1)，92-100。  new window
8.Caldera, Y M.(2004)。Paternal involvement and infant-father attachment: A Q-set study。Fathering，March，1-24。  new window
9.Fox, N.(1977)。Attachment of Kibbutz infants to mother and metapelet。Child Development，48，1228-1239。  new window
10.Goossens, F.A.、van IJzendoorn, M.H.(1990)。Quality of infants' attachments to professional caregivers: Relation to infant-parent attachment and day-care characteristics。Child Development，61，832-837。  new window
11.Groark, C. J.、McCall, R. B.、Fish, L.(2011)。Characteristics of environments, caregivers, and children in three Central American orphanages。Infant Mental Health Journal，32(2)，232-250。  new window
12.The St. Petersburg-USA Orphanage Research Team(2005)。Characteristics of Children, Caregivers, and Orphanages for Young Children in St. Petersburg, Russian Federation。Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology: An International Lifespan Journal，26(5)，477-506。  new window
13.Volling, B. L.、Beisky, J.(1992)。The contribution of mother-child and father-child relationships to the quality of sibling interaction: A longitudinal study。Child Development，63，1209-1222。  new window
14.Howes, C.、Hamilton, C. E.(1992)。Children's relationships with caregivers: Mothers and child care teachers。Child Development，63，859-866。  new window
15.Howes, C.、Matheson, C.C.(1992)。Contextual constraints on the concordance of mother-child and teacher-child relationships。New Directions for Child Development，57，25-40。  new window
16.Karine, V.、Alfons, M.(1999)。Representation of self and socioemotional competence in kindergartners: Differential and combined effects of attachment to mother and father。Child Development，70 (1)，183-201。  new window
17.Lamb, M. E.、Sternberg, K. J.、Prodromidis, M.(1992)。Nonmaternal care and the security of infant-mother attachment: A reanalysis of the data。Infant Behavior and Development，15，71-83。  new window
18.Lynch, M.、Cicchetti, D.(1992)。Maltreated children's reports of relatedness to their teachers。New Directions for Child Development，57，81-107。  new window
19.Melissa, L.、Anna-Beth, D.、Dorothy, M.(1999)。Developmental patterns in security of attachment to mother and father in late childhood and early adolescence: Associations with peer relations。Child Development，70 (1)，202-213。  new window
20.Pianta, R.C.(1992)。Conceptual and methodological issues in research on relationships between children and nonparental adults。New Directions for Child Development，57，121-129。  new window
21.Sagi, A.、Koren-Karie, N.、Gini, M.、Ziv, Y.、Joels, T.(2002)。Shedding further light on the effects of various types and quality of early child care on infant-mother attachment relationship: The Haifa study of early child care。Child Development，73(4)，1166-1186。  new window
22.Sagi, A.、van IJzendoorn, M. H.、Avizer, O.、Donnell, F.、Mayseless, O.(1994)。Sleeping out of home in a Kibbutz communal arrangement: It makes a difference for infant-mother attachment: It makes a difference for infant-mother attachment。Child Development，65，992-1004。  new window
23.Scharf, M.(2001)。A “natural experiment” in childrearing ecologies and adolescents’ attachment and separation representations。Child Development，72 (1)，236-251。  new window
24.The St. Petersburg-USA Orphanage Research Team(2008)。The Effects of Early Social-Emotional and Relationship Experience on the Development of Young Orphanage Children: The St. Petersburg-USA Orphanage Research Team。Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development，73(3)，1-297。  new window
學位論文
1.林小雅(2007)。家的意義轉變-長期安置育幼院者的生命敘說(碩士論文)。中國文化大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.黎樂山(2007)。幼兒情緒調節策略、照顧者反應與幼兒氣質之關係(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學，臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
3.劉德勝(1982)。台灣地區不同模式育幼院兒童的自我概念與生活適應(碩士論文)。中國文化大學，台北市。  延伸查詢new window
4.羅舒璘(2003)。沒有父母陪伴的孩子--兩位在育幼機構的女孩之內心世界(碩士論文)。國立台北師範學院。  延伸查詢new window
5.林俐君(2000)。育幼機構院童成長脈絡之探討--以受刑人子女為例(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.葉宗文(1989)。自我肯定訓練對育幼院院童、單親兒童自我觀念、人際關係效果之研究(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
7.邱智慧(1988)。家庭模式兒童福利機構內兒童生活適應之研究(碩士論文)。中國文化大學。  延伸查詢new window
8.邱方晞(1986)。育幼院兒童性別角色、人格特質、社會適應之研究(碩士論文)。中國文化大學。  延伸查詢new window
9.涂妙如(1994)。幼兒與母親以及與教師間的依附關係對幼兒社會與學習行為之影響研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
10.黃貞容(2002)。育幼機構安置服務院童權益維護指標之研究(碩士論文)。國立暨南國際大學。  延伸查詢new window
11.石發基(1982)。台灣省立育幼院院童家庭背景與親子關係適應之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
12.何筱玉(2005)。育幼院保育員的角色調適--以臺北市某育幼院為例。南華大學，花蓮。  延伸查詢new window
13.余瑞長(2003)。育幼院受虐兒童之社會適應研究--以內政部北區兒童之家為例。國立中正大學，嘉義。  延伸查詢new window
14.吳華(2009)。以繪本為媒介融入育幼院國小學童家庭概念之教學研究。國立嘉義大學，嘉義。  延伸查詢new window
15.張嘉鴻(2004)。育幼院保育員與社工人員合作模式及工作承諾之研究。文化大學，臺北。  延伸查詢new window
16.白般若(2010)。破繭而出--我在育幼院的生命之旅。中國文化大學，臺北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Sagi, A.、Lamb, M. E.、Lewkowicz, K. S.、Shoham, R.、Dvir, R.、Estes, D.(1985)。Security, of infant-mother, -father, and -metapelet attachments among kibbutz-reared Israeli children。Growing points of attachment theory and research。  new window
其他
1.內政部兒童局(2011)。兒少福利數據，http://www.cbi.gov.tw/CBI_2/internet/main/index.aspx， 20110429。  延伸查詢new window
2.行政院主計處(2011)。行政院主計處 2006、2007、2009 年社會指標統計結果，ftp://www.dgbasey.gov.tw， 20110325。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Howes, C.(1999)。Attachment relationships in the context of multiple caregivers。Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications。New York, NY：Guilford Press。  new window
2.蘇建文(1996)。社會依附行為的發展。發展心理學。臺北：心理出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.雷庚玲(2000)。嬰幼兒情緒的緣起與發展：演化、氣質與依戀。0~3歲嬰幼兒發展研究彙編。臺北：信誼基金出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.Belsky, J.、Cassidy, J.(1992)。Attachment: Theory and evidence。Developmental principles and clinical issues in psychology and psychiatry。Oxford：Blackwell。  new window
5.Sagi, A.、van IJzendoorn, M. H.、Aviezer, O.、Donnell, F.、Koren-Karie, N.、Joels, T.、Harel, Y.(1995)。Attachments in a multiple-caregiver and multiple-infant environment The case of the Israeli Kibbutzim。Caregiving, Cultural, and Cognitive Perspectives on Secure-Base Behavior and Working Models: New Growing Points of Attachment Theory and Research。  new window
 
 
 
 
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