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題名：都市化與居住隔離之探討--以臺北縣原住民為例
書刊名：建築與規劃學報
作者：胡志平 引用關係／陳皇仁
作者(外文)：Hu, Chich-ping／Chen, Huang-ren
出版日期：2011
卷期：12:1
頁次：頁75-91
主題關鍵詞：都市化；居住隔離；原住民；地理資訊系統；線性迴歸；Urbanization；Residential segregation；Aborigines；Geographic information system；Linear regression
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:22
  • 點閱點閱:102
在歐美常見的居住隔離有貧民窟、門禁社區、黑人區等；在臺灣隨著都市的發展，原本居住在山區的原住民無法在原鄉生存，紛紛進入都市中求生存，特別是台北及高雄。進入都市的原住民由於本身弱勢的社經地位，以及都市住宅租金與房價昂貴，遷入都市的原住民無力負擔住宅成本，僅能自行興建簡易的住宅。 本文透過Massey and Denton (1988) 所建立之隔離指數進行臺北縣各鄉鎮市居住隔離的測量，並且配合地理資訊系統分析各鄉鎮市居住隔離的差異程度，以了解臺北縣居住隔離在空間上的差異。利用多元線性迴歸操作結果顯示：台北縣的居住隔離指標分布在 [0.0966, 0.5803] 間，其中隔離程度最嚴重地區為萬里鄉、而最輕微的地區則是烏來鄉；「都市生活圈」、「都市化程度」與「平均區段地價」等顯著且正面影響居住隔離程度。
Residential segregation patterns like ghetto, gated community, and black area are often analyzed in United States and Europe and aborigines in Taiwan, especially Taipei or Kaoshung Metropolis, cannot live in Homeland due to urban development policies. Inferior socioeconomic status of Aborigines in cities and high level in rent as well as price of housing may lead aborigines into unaffordability in housing. They can only construct simple but illegal housing by like San-Ying Tribal, Sindian-River riverside, and Taiyuan Tahan-River riverside by themselves. This study applied index of segregation established by Massey and Denton in 1988 and worked with Geographic Information System (GIS) to estimate residential segregation levels of Towns in Taipei County for the purpose of investigating the differences in segregation levels among these Towns. The demonstrative results from Multivariate linear regression show that: index of residential segregation in Taipei County distributes between 0.0966 and 0.5803, the most seriously segregated district is Wan-Li Town and the most slightly segregated one is Wu-Lai Town; independent variables in this study such as “metropolitan living perimeters”, “urbanization level”, and “average land value” positively influence residential segregation significantly.
期刊論文
1.楊重信、林育諄(20030800)。臺灣都市生產者服務業動態外部之實證。都市與計劃，30(2)，91-107。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Jargowsky, P. A.(1996)。Take the money and run: Economic segregation in U.S. metropolitan areas。American Sociological Review，61(6)，984-998。  new window
3.Massey, D. S.、Denton, N. A.(1988)。The Dimensions of Residential Segregation。Social Forces，67(2)，281-315。  new window
4.陳坤宏(20101200)。高雄市菲律賓籍外籍勞工在都市商業區的聚集與消費活動對都市社區空間之影響。建築與規劃學報，11(3)，161-191。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.柯瓊芳、Van Arsdol, Maurice D.(19920900)。美國加州洛杉磯郡的種族隔離現況與轉變。歐美研究，22(3)，67-97。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.黃怡(2001)。住宅產業化進程中的居住隔離-以上海為例。現代城市研究，4，41-44。  延伸查詢new window
7.Andersson, R.、Brama, A.、Holmquist, E.(2010)。Counteracting segregation: Swedish policies and experiences。Housing Studies，25(2)，237-256。  new window
8.Horner, M. W.、Marion, B, M.(2009)。A spatial dissimilarity-based index of the jobs-housing balance: conceptual framework and empirical tests。Urban Studies，46(3)，499-517。  new window
9.Iceland, J.、Goyette, K. A.、Nelson, K. A.、Chan, C.(2010)。Racial and ethnic residential segregation and household structure: a research note。Social Science Research，39(1)，39-47。  new window
10.Krupka, D. J.(2007)。Are big cities more segregated? neighbor hood scale and the measurement of segregation。Urban Studies，44(1)，187-197。  new window
11.Li, Z.、Wu, F.(2008)。Tenure-based residential segregation in post-reform Chinese cities: a case study of Shanghai。Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers，20(2)，210-217。  new window
12.Massey, D. S.(1981)。Social class and ethnic segregation:a reconsideration of methods and conclusions。American Sociological Review，46(5)，641-650。  new window
13.Massey, D. S.、Denton, N. A.(1989)。Hypersegregation in U.S. metropolitan areas: black and hispanic segregation along five dimensions。Demography，26(3)，373-391。  new window
14.Morgan, B. S.(1975)。The segregation of socioeconomic groups in urban areas: a comparative analysis。Urban Studies，12(1)，47-60。  new window
15.Morrill, R. L.(1991)。On the measure of geographic segregation。Geography Research Forum，11(1)，25-36。  new window
16.Reardon, S. F.、O'Sullivan, D.(2004)。Measures of spatial segregation。Sociological Methodology，34，121-162。  new window
17.Duncan, Otis D.、Duncan, Beverly(1995)。A Methodological Analysis of Segregation Indexes。American Sociological Review，20(2)，210-217。  new window
18.曾喜鵬、薛立敏(20040600)。家戶在都會區內部之遷移與住宅選擇模式--以住宅消費失衡與調整為觀點的解釋。建築與規劃學報，5(1)，1-28。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.Carrow, R. E.、Brown, R. E.、Van, W. D.(1967)。Fiber sizes and capillary to fiber ratios in skeletal muscle of exercised rats。Anatomical Record，159(1)，33-39。  new window
20.楊上廣、王春蘭(2006)。上海城市居住空間分異的社會學研究。社會，26(6)，117-137。  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.楊重信(2001)。台灣都市製造業動態外部之實証。台北市。323-363。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.謝高橋(1995)。臺灣大都市原住民的居住隔離：以臺北市為例。中西都會區之發展與面臨的問題。臺北市：中央研究院歐美研究所。  延伸查詢new window
2.Kantrowitz, N.(1973)。Ethnic and racial segregation in the New York metropolis。New York：Praeger。  new window
3.Murdie, R. A.(1969)。Factorial ecology of metropolitan toronto 1951-1961。Chicago, IL：University of Chicago。  new window
4.Blakely E. J.、Snyder M. G.(1997)。Fortress America: Gated Communities in the United States。Brookings Institution Press。  new window
5.Hoyt, Homer(1939)。The Structure and Growth of Residential Neighborhoods in American Cities。Federal Housing Administration。  new window
圖書論文
1.Farley, R.(1991)。Residential segregation of social and economic groups among blacks. 1970-1980。The Urban underclass。Washington, DC：Brookings Institution。  new window
2.Harris, Chauncy D.、Ullman, Edward L.(1951)。The nature of cities。Cities and society。N.Y.：The Free Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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