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題名:商品包裝上警告圖像之改良設計
書刊名:設計學報
作者:林品章 引用關係羅凱楊小青
作者(外文):Lin, Pin-changLo, KaiYang, Hsiao-ching
出版日期:2012
卷期:17:2
頁次:頁97-118
主題關鍵詞:警告標示圖像設計安全包裝Warning symbolsPictogram designSafetyPackage
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:5
  • 點閱點閱:28
商品包裝上的警告圖像是提供消費者注意商品安全訊息的第一線,其識認性傳達的良莠,是影響人們能否正確與安全使用商品的關鍵性課題。國內目前使用之警告圖像效用堪虞,亟待重新改良設計,以維護消費者權益。因此,本研究透過專家小組之改良修正建議,提出新設計之警告圖像,並再次藉由實驗評估確認其效用。本研究參酌國際標準組織(ISO)建議公共資訊符號設計程序,設計出13 款符合目前商品包裝警告圖像需求之完整系統,並全數通過理解測試67%之評估,整體平均值達88.46%。研究結果發現:(1)警告圖像設計類型,採「意象型」的設計開發與認同度上的評價不佳,建議以「具象型」及「結合型」概念開發較為適切;(2)警告圖像外框之選用,除可依據ISO-3864 的安全標示通則及危險程度等級區分外,亦須評估其與圖像結合產生的意義變化,以避免產生誤解導致危險發生;(3)經認同度評估調查發現,受測者對於不同設計類型圖像的評價,有顯著差異存在者,佔全數比例達92.3%(12/13),其中「結合型」對於「具象型」及「意象型」最為顯著;(4)圖像設計類型中,以「結合型」的警告圖像擁有較高的評價(m=5.87),「具象型」概念的警告圖像居次(m=4.14),而「意象型」警告圖像最不受消費者認同(m=3.63)。本研究成果值得推薦相關政府單位推廣及製造商參考之用。
Warning symbols on product packages provide consumers with the first-line information on product safety. The identification and communicability of these symbols becomes a key to the correct and safe use of products. The effectiveness of the warning symbols currently used in Taiwan is questionable. It is necessary to improve warning label design in order to maintain the consumers’ rights and benefits. This study proposes some new warning symbols based on the improvements recommended by an expert panel, the effectiveness of which has been verified by experiments. Based on the public information symbol design procedure specified in the ISO, this study designs a complete system containing 13 types of product package warning symbols according to the current warning symbols requirements for product packages. All passed the comprehensive test of more than 67%. The overall average is 88.46%. From the experiment, the following conclusions have been reached. (1) In the classification of warning symbol design, representational design shows the lowest value in identification survey, so we recommend image and composite concepts design for better result. (2) In the selection of outer frames, beside procedures specified in ISO3864 and levels of danger, the messages suggested by the combination of symbol design and selection of outer frames should also be considered to avoid danger caused by misleading. (3) The identification survey shows that participants who responded with significant differences to various symbol designs covered 92.3%, 12/13 of total participants and the differences are more noticeable in the category of composite than in the image and representational concepts. (4) The “composite” warning symbols have the highest value (m=5.87); the “representational” warning labels the second (m=4.14); the“imagery” warning symbols the lowest (m=3.63). These results can be recommended to the relevant government agencies for promotion and to the manufacturers as good reference.
期刊論文
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5.林榮泰(1991)。從圖像語意探討人機介面圖像的設計。技術學刊,6(2),195-202。  延伸查詢new window
6.ANSI(1991)。Produce safety signs and labels. Z535.4。  new window
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8.Chan, A. H.、Han, S. H.、Ng, A. WY.、Park, W.(2009)。Hong Kong Chinese and Korean comprehension of American security safety symbols。International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics,39(5),835-850。  new window
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17.Lo, K.、Yang, H. C.、Lin, P. C.(2010)。Identification survey and assessment of warning signs on product packages。Journal of Design Science,13(2),19-40。  new window
會議論文
1.黃明陽(2007)。「消費達人」與「消費贏家」。南投市。  延伸查詢new window
2.Huang, M. Y.(2007)。“Consumer expert” and “consumer winner”。Nantou。  new window
研究報告
1.郭明堂(2004)。營建業勞工對安全標示之認知研究。台南。  延伸查詢new window
2.Collins, B. L.、Lerner, N. D.、Pierman, B. C.(1982)。Symbols for industrial safety。Washington, DC。  new window
3.Kuo, M. T.(2004)。Research of construction industry cognizance of labor safety label。Tainan。  new window
學位論文
1.黃室苗(2003)。禁止符號之斜線和圖像特性對其視認度影響之探討,臺北。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.徐淑倩(1997)。圖書館全球資訊網圖誌之評估(碩士論文)。輔仁大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.黃室苗(2003)。禁止符號之斜線和圖象特性對其視認度影響之探討(博士論文)。國立臺灣科技大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.黃柏文(2004)。行動電話人機介面圖像意象及偏好之研究。中原大學,桃園。  延伸查詢new window
5.簡慶哲(1990)。國中學生認同對象之研究。國立高雄師範大學,高雄。  延伸查詢new window
6.Jian, Q. Z.(1990)。Research of objects identified by junior high school students。National Kaohsiung Normal University,Kaohsiung, Taiwan。  new window
7.Hwang, P. W.(2004)。A study of perceptual image and preference for mobile phone human / machine interface。Chung Yuan Christian University,Taoyuan, Taiwan。  new window
圖書
1.FOMS(2009)。いのちを守ゐデザイン コミュニケーションデザイン(1)。東京:遊子館。  延伸查詢new window
2.林品章(1986)。商業設計。台北:藝術家出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.孫全文、陳其彭(1989)。建築與記號。臺北:明文書局。  延伸查詢new window
4.Horton, William L.(1994)。The Icon Book: Visual symbols for Computer Systems and Document。New York:John Wiley and Sons。  new window
5.張一岑(2004)。人因工程學。臺北:揚智。  延伸查詢new window
6.Nielsen, Jakob(1993)。Usability Engineering。San Francisco, CA。  new window
7.Edworthy, J.、Adams, A.(1996)。Warning design: A research prospective。London, England。  new window
8.FOMS(2009)。Design for lift protecting. Communication design (1)。Tokyo。  new window
9.Wogalter, M. S.、Dejoy, D. M.、Laughery, K. R.(1999)。Warnings and risk communication。London, England:Taylor & Francis。  new window
10.Lin, P. C.(1986)。Commercial design。Taipei:Artist Publishing。  new window
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12.Chang, J. I.(2004)。Human factors engineering and ergonomics。Taipei。  new window
13.Wolff, J. S.、Wogalter, M. S.(1993)。Test and development of pharmaceutical pictorials。Proceedings of Interface ’93。Santa Monica, CA。  new window
其他
1.全國法規資料庫(2003)。商品標示法,台北市:法務部。,http://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawContent.aspx?pcode=J0080011, 20081011。  延伸查詢new window
2.ISO(1990)。Public information symbols 7001 (TC 145/SC 1)。  new window
3.ISO(2003)。Graphical symbols - Safety colours and safety signs. International Standard 3864-2003 (E)。  new window
4.ISO(2007)。Graphic symbols - Test methods - Part 1: Methods for testing comprehensibility 9186-1:2007(E)。  new window
5.ISO(1984)。Development and principles for application of public information symbols ISO/TR 7239:1984 (E)。  new window
6.ANSI(1991)。Environmental and facility safety signs. Z535.2,Washington, DC。  new window
7.Laws & Regulations Database of The Republic of China(2003)。Commodity labeling law,Taipei。,http://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawContent.aspx?pcode=J0080011, 20091110。  new window
圖書論文
1.Zwaga, H. J. G.、Easterby, R. S.(1984)。Developing effective symbols for public information。Information Design。New York:John Wiley and sons。  new window
 
 
 
 
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