Recently, since the discipline of “design” has received increasing attention from various fields in society, many universities in Taiwan have established Ph.D. course of Design Science. However,concerning the Design Ph.D. education’s content, standard and direction of development, that is still have some room for discussion.The objective of this paper intends to invoke the general public’s emphasis and discussion of “design” essence through the introspection and discourse of “design”. At the same time, the design researchers should also develop thinking on designing research topics and methodologies based on the essence of “design”, so that the research will become to useful studies and could be contribute to design field.The main body of the paper is divided into seven sections. However, the emphasis of this paper is focus on the essence and category of Design Science. In particular, the discussion of the definition,value and interpretation of Design Science is conducted to make the essence of “design” clearer.Moreover, the paper proposes the categories of Design Science including the four facets of theory, technique, history and creation, and the paper also proposes that the essence of design is “creation”. In the future, due to the revolution of technology and diverse social development, design-related studies will be combined with other fields to form new academic disciplines.