The purpose of this study was to deeply understand and investigate the Kaohsiung residents' present conditions on Physical Fitness through conducting survey of Physical Fitness Test for Kaohsiung residents by Fitness Association of Kaohsiung which was commissioned from Sports Affairs Council, Executive Yuan. The study referred to Physical Fitness rating scale in 2001 then analyzed the Physical Fitness of Kaohsiung residents, and then brought up strategically plans and suggestions for people' healthy life. The research tools were healthy collecting questionnaire (2010) that was proclaimed by Sports Affairs Council, Executive Yuan and the practical manual of national Physical ability test. There were 2,504 participants passed Physical Fitness Test in total, analyzed by SPSS1.8 statistic software. The results as follows: as dividing into male (700 people) and female (1 ,804 people) groups, each Physical Fitness ability estimation reached significantly different (p＜.05); as dividing into having regular exercise or not, except for BMI (pP＞.05), the rest reached significantly different; as dividing into different ages, all reached significantly different except for flexibility; as dividing into level of education, all reached significantly different except for flexibility and cardiovascular endurance; as dividing into different occupations, except for cardiovascular endurance, the rest reached significantly different. Additionally, the results showed cardiovascular endurance of age 61-65 were good, age 31-35 were average. It was attributed the result to having regular exercise or not. Last, using the analyzed data assists the analyzing way for strategically plans, and probes the possibly promotional strategies of health-related physical fitness, and then eestablishes health-related physical fitness promoting management style for Kaohsiung residents.