資料載入處理中...
臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫系統
:::
網站導覽
國圖首頁
聯絡我們
操作說明
English
行動版
(3.149.26.176)
登入
字型:
**字體大小變更功能,需開啟瀏覽器的JAVASCRIPT,如您的瀏覽器不支援,
IE6請利用鍵盤按住ALT鍵 + V → X → (G)最大(L)較大(M)中(S)較小(A)小,來選擇適合您的文字大小,
如為IE7以上、Firefoxy或Chrome瀏覽器則可利用鍵盤 Ctrl + (+)放大 (-)縮小來改變字型大小。
來源文獻查詢
引文查詢
瀏覽查詢
作者權威檔
引用/點閱統計
我的研究室
資料庫說明
相關網站
來源文獻查詢
/
簡易查詢
/
查詢結果列表
/
詳目列表
:::
詳目顯示
第 1 筆 / 總合 1 筆
/1
頁
來源文獻資料
摘要
外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
Survey Response in the Presence of Others: An Analysis of Social Normative and Sensitive Questions
書刊名:
調查研究
作者:
杜素豪
作者(外文):
Tu, Su-hao
出版日期:
2012
卷期:
28
頁次:
頁79-118
主題關鍵詞:
回答品質
;
回答傾向
;
第三者在場效應
;
第三者在場
;
訪問地點
;
Response quality
;
Response tendency
;
The third-party effect
;
The presence of third-parties
;
Interview place
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:0
共同引用:
3
點閱:29
訪問調查時很重要的前提是確保訪員與受訪者進行訪談時的個人隱私。但現實中很難避免第三者在場的訪問情境。相關研究結果雖然分歧(Blair, 1979; Hartmann, 1995),一些針對高敏感與社會規範性題目的研究仍發現顯著的第三者在場效應(Taietz, 1962; Aquilino, 1993; Smith, 1997),只是從不同性質的第三者在場深入探討其對訪問回答的影響。本研究探討相較於事實性題目的回答時,三面向的第三者在場(分別是不同類型的第三者、在場人數與在場的期間)是否較容易造成受訪者被詢問敏感性及社會規範性題目時提供偏差的回答(例如:低報,社會規範的回答方向)。研究資料來自一項針對大都會地區的調查,對象是戶籍設在台灣,年滿20 歲的民眾。分析的結果顯示,有50–60% 的訪問是在有第三者在場情況下進行的,在場人數多半是1 人。約40% 的第三者在場是持續到整個訪問結束為止。在個人收入與性經驗題目的回答中,相對於無偏差的實質回答,偏差回答較容易受到一到三個面向的第三者在場的影響。在回答傾向方面,無論是偏差回答刪除之前或之後的實質回答分布,顯著的第三者在場效應多發生在同居、婚外情、墮胎、未婚媽媽、個人收入、以及政黨支持等題目的回答,尤其個人收入的偏差回答均受到三面向第三者在場顯著的影響。本研究再次確認第三者在場對社會規範性與敏感性題目的回答品質與回答傾向之影響符合理論解釋,也呼應前人研究的提示,情境效應會因問卷題目的性質不同而有差異。
以文找文
The assurance of confidentiality in a dyad interview (private interview) is central to survey interviewing, and it is a premise of such interviewing. In reality, however, the presence of third-parties, a situational variable in the interview, is hard to avoid. Despite the mixed results found in previous studies (Blair, 1979; Hartmann, 1995), some findings were supportive of a significant third-party effect, especially those with a high degree of sensitivity and social norms (Taietz, 1962; Aquilino, 1993; Smith, 1997). Furthermore, scant attention has been paid to the in-depth nature of the presence of others. Three dimensions of the presence of others, respectively the number of others, the types of others and the duration of their presence, were examined in this study under the assumption that they would lead the respondents to underreport or to provide socially desirable answers to sensitive or social normative questions, as seen in comparison with factual questions. Data from a regional survey of metropolitan residents aged 20 or older in Taiwan were used. The results indicated that 50–60% of interviews carried out when third-parties were present, mostly one person. About 40% of third-parties were present all the time. Concerning personal income and sexual experience, in contrast to bias-reduced substantial responses, biased responses are more likely to occur in the interviews characterized by one to three dimensions of third-party presence. In terms of response tendency, significant third-party effects were found among substantial responses and bias-reduced substantial responses to the questions including cohabitation, extra-marital relations, abortion, unmarried women, personal income, and political-party identification. In particular, the third-party effect on biased response to personal income was consistently found significant across three dimensions of the presence of others. The present findings reconfirm the theoretical expectations for the third-party effect on response quality and response tendency to social normative and sensitive questions. They also echo what the previous studies have indicated: the situational effect varies with questions of different nature.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Aquilino, W. S.(1993)。Effects of Spouse Presence during the Interview on Survey Responses Concerning Marriage。Public Opinion Quarterly,57(3),358-376。
2.
Boeije, H. R.(2004)。And Then There Were Three: Self-Presentational Styles and the Presence of the Partner as a Third Person in the Interview。Field Methods,16(1),3-22。
3.
Cantillon, Sara、Newman, Carol(2005)。Bias Interview Data Created by Presence of a Third Party: Methodological Issues in a Study of Intra-household Deprivation。Radical Statistics,90,33-43。
4.
Hartmann, P.(1994)。Interviewing When the Spouse Is Present。International Journal of Public Opinion Research,6(3),298-306。
5.
Huang, H.(2004)。A Cross-cultural Test of the Spiral of Silence。International Journal of public Opinion Research,17(3),324-345。
6.
Petric, G.、Pinter, Andrej(2002)。From Social Perception to Public Expression of Opinion: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach to the Spiral of Silence。International Journal of Public Opinion Research,14(1),37-53。
7.
Reuband, K. H.(1992)。On Third Persons in the Interview Situation and Their Impact on Responses。International Journal of Public Opinion Research,4(3),269-274。
8.
Zanes, Anne、Matsoukas, Euthemia(1979)。Different Settings, Different Results? A Comparison of School and Home Sponses。Public Opinion Quarterly,43(4),550-557。
9.
Zipp, John F.、Prohaska, Ariane、Bemiller, Michelle(2004)。Wives, Husbands, Hidden Power in Marriage。Journal of Family Issues,25(7),933-958。
10.
杜素豪(20010400)。問卷訪問中第三者在場的訪答效應。調查研究,9,73-102。
延伸查詢
11.
Silver, Brian D.、Abramson, Paul R.、Anderson, Barbara A.(1986)。The Presence of Others and Overreporting of Voting in American National Elections。Public Opinion Quarterly,50(2),228-239。
12.
McDonald, D. G.、Glynn, C. J.、Kim, S. H.、Ostman, R. E.(2001)。The spiral of silence in the 1948 presidential election。Communication Research,28(2),139-155。
13.
Hartmann, Petra(1995)。Response Behavior In Interview Settings of Limited Privacy。International Journal of public Opinion Research,7(4),383-389。
14.
Pollner, Melvin、Adams, Richard E.(1997)。The Effect of Spouse Presence on Appraisals of Emotional Support and Household Strain。Public Opinion Quarterly,61(4),615-626。
15.
Smith, Tom W.(1997)。The Impact of the Presence of Others on a Respondent's Answers to Questions。International Journal of Public Opinion Research,9(1),33-47。
16.
Taietz, Philip(1962)。Conflicting Group Norms and the 'Third' Person in the Interview。The American Journal of Sociology,68(1),97-104。
17.
Zipp, John F.、Toth, Joann(2002)。She Said, He Said, They Said: The Impact of Spousal Presence in Survey Research。Public Opinion Quarterly,66(2),177-208。
18.
Noelle-Neumann, Elisabeth(1974)。The Spiral of Silence a Theory of Public Opinion。Journal of Communication,24(2),43-51。
19.
Scheufele, Dietram A.、Moy, Patricia(2000)。Twenty-five years of the spiral of silence: A conceptual review and empirical outlook。International Journal of Public Opinion Research,12(1),3-28。
圖書
1.
Bradburn, Norman M.、Sudman, Seymour、Blair, Edward(1979)。Improving Interview Method and Questionnaire Design。Jossey-Bass。
2.
Aquilino, W. S.(1997)。Privacy Effects on Self-reported Drug Use: Interactions with Survey Mode and Respondent Characteristics。The Validity of Self-reported Drug Use: Improving the Accuracy of Survey Estimates。Washington, DC:National Institute on Drug Abuse。
3.
Dijkstra, W.、van der Zouwen, J.(1978)。Role Playing the Interview: Towards a Theory of Artifacts in the Surveyinterview。Sociocybernetics。Leiden:Martinus Nijhoff。
4.
Dijkstra, W.、van der Zouwen, J.(1982)。Response Behavior in the Survey-interview。New York:Academic Press。
5.
Argyle, M.、Fumham, A.、Graham, J.(1981)。Social situations。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。
6.
Shavelson, Richard J.、Webb, Noreen M.(1991)。Generalizability Theory: A Primer。Newbury Park, California:Sage。
7.
Tourangeau, Roger、Rips, Lance J.、Rasinski, Kenneth(2000)。The Psychology of Survey Response。Cambridge University Press。
8.
Blair, E.(1979)。Interviewing in the Presence of Others。Improving Interview Method and Questionnaire Design。San Francisco, CA:Jossey-Bass。
圖書論文
1.
Cannell, C. F.、Miller, P. V.、Oksenberg, L.(1981)。Research on Interviewing Techniques。Sociological Methodology。San Francisco, CA:Jossey-Bass。
推文
當script無法執行時可按︰
推文
推薦
當script無法執行時可按︰
推薦
引用網址
當script無法執行時可按︰
引用網址
引用嵌入語法
當script無法執行時可按︰
引用嵌入語法
轉寄
當script無法執行時可按︰
轉寄
top
:::
相關期刊
相關論文
相關專書
相關著作
熱門點閱
1.
同居題項設計:家庭動態調查追蹤資料的研究
2.
訪問間隔、訪問情境與受訪者特質影響調查信度之探索研究
3.
問卷訪問中第三者在場的訪答效應
無相關博士論文
1.
陌生人互動的社會期望反應:外在情境與個人屬性
無相關著作
1.
少女懷孕的權利保障與法律議題
2.
未婚懷孕少女生育之福利需求與政策內涵:人文區位的分析
3.
臺北未婚媽媽之家青少女生育決定的經驗歷程
4.
懷孕婦女規律運動行為意向研究-計畫行為理論之驗證
QR Code