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題名：網路親密關係中的自我揭露
書刊名：資訊社會研究
作者：谷玲玲 引用關係
作者(外文)：Ku, Lin-lin
出版日期：2013
卷期：24
頁次：頁1-26
主題關鍵詞：網路親密關係；網路關係；自我揭露；信任感；Online intimate relationship；Online relationship；Self-disclosure；Trust
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:5
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:57
本研究探討網路親密關係中的自我揭露，透過網路問卷測量受訪者對自我揭露的看法，並進行深入訪談瞭解受訪者如何自我揭露，如何看待自我揭露，以及自我揭露如何影響親密關係。問卷調查發現自我揭露屬多面向概念，受訪者認同揭露私密多於認同揭露情史。自我揭露有助於提升誠信及尊重，但自我揭露與隱私為各自獨立的概念。兩性對於自我揭露或信任感的看法相近，都重視隱私，沒有差異。訪談結果發現揭露內容隨著關係發展而有不同重點，而不揭露也是某種形式的揭露。揭露與溝通工具有關；認真發展關係者多半運用多種溝通工具來保持情感熱度。未來研究可由人格特質角度觀察溝通方式如何影響揭露，亦可由互動的角度觀察主動式揭露與回應式揭露的差異。
This study examined self-disclosure in online intimate relationships. An online survey was administered to explore the dimensions of self-disclosure, and in-depth interviews were conducted to further understand how people disclosed private information about themselves to establish and/or maintain online relationships and how self-disclosure could affect online relationships. The survey results showed that self-disclosure was a multidimensional concept. The respondents disclosed information related to privacy more often than information related to past love affairs. Self-disclosure increased trust and respect, but was not related to privacy. There were no sex differences in self-disclosure. The in-depth interviews suggested that the content of self-disclosure varied according to the various stages of the online relationships. Lack of self-disclosure was considered a form of disclosure. Disclosure is also related to the mode of communication. The interviewees tended to maintain relationships by using various communication modes. Future studies can view self-disclosure as a personality trait and explore the differences of communication modes in self-disclosure. In addition, future studies can view self-disclosure as an interaction process and examine the establishment, maintenance, and dissolution of online relationships.
期刊論文
1.Boneva, B.、Kraut, R.、Frohlich, D.(2001)。Using email for personal relationships: The difference gender makes。American Behavioral Scientist，45，530-549。  new window
2.Burleson, B. R.、Kunkel, A. W.、Samter, W.、Werking, K. J.(1996)。Men's and women's evaluations of communication skills in personal relationships: When sex differences make a difference - and when they don't。Journal of Social and Personal Relationships，13，201-224。  new window
3.Dindia, K.、Fitzpatrick, M. A.、Kenny, D. A.(1997)。Self-disclosure in spouse and stranger interaction: A social relations analysis。Human Communication Research，23(3)，388-412。  new window
4.Griffiths, M.(2001)。Sex on the Internet: Observations and implications for Internet sex addiction。Journal of Sex Research，38，333-342。  new window
5.Homstein, G. A.、Truesdell, S. E.(1988)。Development of intimate conversation in close relationships。Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology，7，49-64。  new window
6.Joinson, A. N.(1999)。Anonymity, disinhibition, and social desirability on the Internet。Behaviour Research Methods, Instruments and Computers，31(3)，433-438。  new window
7.Martin, R.(1997)。"Girls don't talk about garages!": Perceptions of conversation in same- and cross-sex friendships。Personal Relationships，4，115-130。  new window
8.Pearce, W. B.、Sharp, S. M.(1973)。Self-disclosing communication。Journal of Communication，23，409-425。  new window
9.Walther, J.(1992)。Interpersonal effects in computer-mediated communication。Communication Research，19(1)，52-90。  new window
10.Whitty, M.、Gavin, J.(2001)。Age/sex/location: Uncovering the social cues in the development of online relationships。CyberPsychology & Behavior，4(5)，623-630。  new window
11.Laurenceau, Jean-Philippe、Barrett, Lisa Feldman、Pietromonaco, Paula R.(1998)。Intimacy as an Interpersonal Process: The Importance of Self-disclosure, Partner Disclosure, and Perceived Partner Responsiveness in Interpersonal Exchanges。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，74(5)，1238-1251。  new window
12.Miller, L.、Berg, J.、Archer, R.(1983)。Openers: Individuals Who Elicit Intimate Self-disclosure。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，44(6)，1234-1244。  new window
13.Tourangeau, Roger(2004)。Survey Research and Societal Change。Annual Review of Psychology，55(1)，775-801。  new window
14.Kiesler, S.、Siegal, J.、McGuire, T. W.(1984)。Social psychological aspects of computer-mediated communication。American Psychologist，39(10)，1123-1134。  new window
15.McKenna, K. Y. A.、Green, A. S.、Gleason, M. E. J.(2002)。Relationship formation on the Internet: What's the big attraction?。Journal of Social Issues，58(1)，9-31。  new window
16.Dindia, K.、Alien, M.(1992)。Sex Differences in Self-Disclosure: A Meta-Analysis。Psychological Bulletin，112(1)，106-124。  new window
17.Miller, Lynn Carol(1990)。Intimacy and Liking: Mutual Influence and the Role of Unique Relationships。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，59(1)，50-60。  new window
18.Joinson, Adam N.(2001)。Self-disclosure in computer-mediated communication: the role of self-awareness and visual anonymity。European Journal of Social Psychology，31(2)，177-192。  new window
19.Parks, M. R.、Floyd, K.(1996)。Making Friends in Cyberspace。Journal of Communication，46(1)，80-97。  new window
20.Walther, Joseph B.(1996)。Computer-mediated communication: Impersonal, interpersonal, and hyperpersonal interaction。Communication Research，23(1)，3-43。  new window
21.Sproull, Lee S.、Kiesler, Sara B.(1986)。Reducing Social Context Cues: Electronic Mail in Organizational Communication。Management Science，32(11)，1492-1512。  new window
22.Daft, Richard L.、Lengel, Robert H.(1984)。Information Richness: A New Approach to Managerial Behavior and Organizational Design。Research in Organizational Behavior，6(1)，191-233。  new window
23.Tidwell, L. C.、Walther, J.(2002)。Computer-mediated Communication Effects on Disclosure, Depressions, and Interpersonal Evaluations: Getting to Know One Another a Bit at a Time。Human Communication Research，28(3)，317-348。  new window
24.Derlega, Valerian J.、Chaikin, Alan L.(1977)。Privacy and self-disclosure in social relationships。Journal of Social Issues，33(3)，102-115。  new window
圖書
1.Baker, A. J.(2005)。Double click: Romance and commitment among online couples。Cresskill, New Jersey：Hampton Press。  new window
2.Ben-Ze'ev, A.(2004)。Love online: Emotions on the Internet。Cambridge, UK：Cambridge University Press。  new window
3.Berger, C. R.、Gardner, R. R.、Parks, M. R.、Shulman, L.、Miller, G. R.(1976)。Interpersonal epistemology and interpersonal communication。Explorations in interpersonal communication。Beverly Hills, CA：Sage。  new window
4.Dindia, K.(2000)。Self-disclosure, identity, and relationship development: A dialectical perspective。Communication andpersonal relationships。New York：John Wiley & Sons。  new window
5.Dindia, K.(2000)。Sex differences in self-disclosure, reciprocity of self-disclosure, and self-disclosure and liking: Three meta-analyses reviewed。Balancing the secrets of private disclosures。Mahwah, NJ：Erlbaum。  new window
6.Hatfield, E.、Traupmann, J.、Sprecher, S.、Utne, M. K.、Hay, J.(1985)。Equity and intimate relationships: Recent research。Compatible and incompatible relationships。New York：Springler-Verlag。  new window
7.Jamieson, L.(1998)。Intimacy: Personal relationships in modem societies。Cambridge, UK：Polity Press。  new window
8.Miller, R. S.、Perlman, D.、Brehm, S. S.(2007)。Intimate relationships。New York：McGraw Hill。  new window
9.Reis, H. T.、Clark, M. S.、Holmes, J. G.(2004)。Perceived partner responsiveness as an organizing construct in the study of intimacy and closeness。Handbook of closeness and intimacy。Mahwah, NJ：Erlbaum。  new window
10.Short, J.、Williams, E.、Christie, B.(1976)。The socialpsychology of telecommunications。New York：Wiley。  new window
11.Altman, I.、Taylor, D. A.(1973)。Social Penetration: The Development of Interpersonal Relationships。New York, NY：Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc.。  new window
12.Wallace, Patricia M.(1999)。The psychology of the internet。Cambridge University Press。  new window
13.Derlega, V. J.、Metts, S.、Petronio, S.、Margulis, S. T.(1993)。Self-disclosure。Sage。  new window
14.Rheingold, Howard(1993)。The virtual community: Homesteading on the electronic frontier。The MIT Press。  new window
15.Giddens, Anthony(1992)。The Transformation of Intimacy: Sexuality, Love, and Eroticism in Modern Societies。Stanford University Press。  new window
16.Miles, M. B.、Huberman, M. A.(1994)。Qualitative Analysis: An expanded Sourcebook。Thousand Oaks, CA：Sage。  new window
圖書論文
1.Holmes, J. G.(1991)。Trust and the Appraisal Process in Close Relationships。Advances in Personal Relationships。London：Jessica Kingsley Publishers。  new window
2.Spears, R.、Lea, M.(1992)。Social influence and the influence of the social in computer-mediated communication。Contexts of computer-mediated communication。Harvester Wheatsheaf。  new window
3.Joinson, A.(1998)。Causes and Implications of Disinhibited Behavior on the Internet。Psychology and the Internet: Intrapersonal, Interpersonal, and Transpersonal Implications。San Diego, CA：Academic Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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