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題名：區位優勢、吸收能耐與創新績效：研發子公司之觀點
書刊名：臺大管理論叢
作者：張元杰 引用關係／李亭林 引用關係／簡文強／秦子閔
作者(外文)：Chang, Yuan-chieh／Lee, Ting-lin／Chieng, Wen-chiang／Chin, Tzu-min
出版日期：2013
卷期：23:2
頁次：頁199-231
主題關鍵詞：區位優勢；吸收能耐；創新績效；Locational advantages；Absorptive capacity；Innovation performance
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:117
在跨國企業漸赴開發中國家佈局研發的趨勢下，台灣也成為跨國企業研發佈局的重鎮。然而，目前研究較少以系統動態學探討跨國企業海外研發中心如何吸收地主國區位優勢，進而改善其創新績效之動態與複雜現象。經文獻探討四大區位優勢與吸收能耐相關理論，提出了區位優勢－吸收能耐－創新績效之研究架構，並進一步根據經濟部國外研發中心2003-2008 年的資料，以系統動態 (System Dynamics) 模型模擬至2013 年，本研究發現：(1) 海外研發中心對地主國區位優勢的吸收能耐，對其研發績效有正向的影響；(2)研發中心爭取到更多的當地政府補助金額，會提升其新產品開發數與營收，並進一步帶動在地主國下一波研發投資的良性循環。最後，對海外研發子公司的管理與地主國政策提供建議。
In the rise of multinational enterprises (MNEs) establishing overseas R&D centers in the developing countries, Taiwan has become one of favorable destinations. However, there is little research to discuss how overseas R&D centers absorb locational advantages of the host countries and, in turn, enhance their innovation performance. Through literature reviews, this paper examines absorptive capacity and synthesizes four types of locational advantages: (1) industrial clusters, (2) talent pool, (3) research base, and (4) government support. Then, a system dynamic model of locational advantage-absorptive capacity-innovation performance is proposed. Via MOEA’s MNE R&D Center Program Database and interviews with top managers of MNE R&D centers, the dataset of 38 MNEs R&D centers from 2003 to 2008 is gathered. The systemic dynamic simulations reveal: (1) all four absorptive capacities corresponding four locational advantages positively influence innovation performance of R&D centers; (2) government subsidy significantly increases R&D hires, and R&D networks with local innovative actors. Finally, some managerial and policy implications for MNEs R&D subsidiaries to absorb locational advantages in Taiwan are provided.
期刊論文
1.Anand, J.、Kogut, B.(1997)。Technological capabilities of countries: Firm rivalry and foreign direct investment。Journal of International Business Studies，28(3)，445-465。  new window
2.Chang, Y. C.、Shih, C. T.、Chieng, W. C.、Su, C. H.(2010)。Evaluating the impacts of MNE R&D center programme on national innovation system in Taiwan。Research Evaluation，19(1)，67-79。  new window
3.Chen, S. H.、Chen, Y. C.、Wen, P.(2009)。MNCs' offshore R&D mandates and host countries' locational advantages: A comparison between Taiwan and China。China Information，23(1)，159-187。  new window
4.Chiesa, V.、Frattini, F.、Lazzarotti, V.、Manzini, R.(2009)。An exploratory study on R&D performance measurement practices: A survey of Italian R&D-intensive firms。International Journal of Innovation Management，13(1)，65-104。  new window
5.Escribano, A.、Fosfuri, A.、Tribó, J. A.(2009)。Managing external knowledge flows: The moderating role of absorptive capacity。Research Policy，38(1)，96-105。  new window
6.Hegde, D.、Hicks, D.(2008)。The maturation of global corporate R&D: Evidence from the activities of US foreign subsidiaries。Research Policy，37(3)，390-406。  new window
7.Kuemmerle, W.(1999)。Foreign investment in industrial research in the pharmaceutical and electronics industrial-results from a survey of multinational firms。Research Policy，28(2/3)，179-193。  new window
8.Kumpe, T.、Bolwijn, P. T.(1994)。Towards the innovative firm-challenge for R&D management。Research-Technology Management，37(1)，38-44。  new window
9.Pearson, A. W.、Nixon, W. A.、Kerssens-van Drongelen, I. C.(2000)。R&D as a business: What are the implications for performance measurement?。R&D Management，30(4)，355-366。  new window
10.Sofka, W.(2008)。Globalizing domestic absorptive capacities。Management International Review，48(6)，769-792。  new window
11.Taggart, J. M.(1998)。Strategy shift in MNC subsidiaries。Strategic Management Journal，19(7)，663-681。  new window
12.Birkinshaw, J. M.(2002)。Managing internal R&D networks in global firms: What sort of knowledge is involved?。Long Range Planning，35(3)，245-267。  new window
13.Galan, J. I.、Gonzalez-Benito, J.(2001)。Determinant Factors of Foreign Direct Investment: Some Empirical Evidence。European Business Review，13(5)，269-278。  new window
14.Gassmann, O.、Von Zedtwitz, M.(1998)。Organization of Industrial R&D on a Global Scale。R&D Management，28(3)，147-161。  new window
15.Gassmann, O.、Von Zedtwitz, M.(1999)。New Concepts and Trends in International R&D Organization。Research Policy，28(2/3)，231-250。  new window
16.Kerssens-van Drongelen, I. C.、Nixon, B.、Pearson, A.(2000)。Performance measurement in industrial R&D。International Journal of Management Reviews，2(2)，111-143。  new window
17.Nachum, Lilach(2000)。Economic Geography and the Location of TNCs: Financial and Professional Service FDI to the USA。Journal of International Business Studies，31(3)，367-385。  new window
18.Todorova, G.、Durisin, B.(2007)。Absorptive Capacity: Valuing a Reconceptualization。Academy of Management Review，32(3)，774-786。  new window
19.Chen, Shin-Horng(2004)。Taiwanese IT firms' offshore R&D in China and the connection with the global innovation network。Research Policy，33(2)，337-349。  new window
20.Kumar, Nagesh(2001)。Determinants of Location of Overseas R&D Activity of Multinational Enterprises: The Case of US and Japanese Corporations。Research Policy，30(1)，159-174。  new window
21.Serapio, M. G.、Dalton, D. H.(1999)。Globalization of industrial R&D: An examination of foreign direct investments in R&D in the United States。Research Policy，28(2/3)，303-316。  new window
22.Minbaeva, D.、Pedersen, T.、Björkman, I.、Fey, C. F.、Park, H. J.(2003)。MNC knowledge transfer, subsidiary absorptive capacity, and HRM。Journal of International Business Studies，34(6)，586-599。  new window
23.Birkinshaw, Julian、Hood, Neil(2000)。Characteristics of Foreign Subsidiaries in Industry Clusters。Journal of International Business Studies，31(1)，141-154。  new window
24.Brown, M. G.、Svenson, R. A.(1988)。Measuring R&D productivity。Research Technology Management，31(4)，1-15。  new window
25.Pappas, R. A.、Remer, D. S.(1985)。Measuring R&D productivity。Research Management，28(3)，15-22。  new window
26.Chen, C. J.(2004)。The Effects of Knowledge Attribute, Alliance Characteristics, and Absorptive Capacity on Knowledge Transfer Performance。Research and Development Management，34(3)，311-321。  new window
27.Dunning, John H.(1995)。Reappraising the Eclectic Paradigm in An Age of Alliance Capitalism。Journal of International Business Studies，26(3)，461-491。  new window
28.林清和(19941000)。產學合作之特色。技術及職業教育，23，32-35。  延伸查詢new window
29.Kuemmerle, Walter(1999)。The Drivers of Foreign Direct Investment into Research and Development: An Empirical Investigation。Journal of International Business Studies，30(1)，1-24。  new window
30.Fabrizio, K. R.(2009)。Absorptive capacity and the search for innovation。Research Policy，38(2)，255-267。  new window
31.Dunning, J. H.(1988)。The eclectic paradigm of international production: A restatement and some possible extensions。Journal of International Business Studies，19(1)，1-31。  new window
32.Florida, Richard(1997)。The globalization of R&D: Results of a survey of foreign-affiliated R&D laboratories in the USA。Research Policy，26(1)，85-103。  new window
33.Tsai, Wenpin(2001)。Knowledge Transfer In Intraorganizational Networks: Eflfects Of Network Position And Absorptive Capacity On Business Unit Innovation And Performance。Academy of Management Journal，44(5)，996-1004。  new window
34.Cohen, Wesley M.、Levinthal, Daniel A.(1990)。Absorptive Capacity: A New Perspective on Learning an Innovation。Administrative Science Quarterly，35(1)，128-152。  new window
35.Gerybadze, A.、Reger, G.(1999)。Globalization of R&D: Recent Changes in the Management of Innovation in Transnational Corporations。Research Policy，28，251-274。  new window
36.Chiesa, V.(1996)。Managing the Internationalization of R&D Activities。IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management，43(1)，7-23。  new window
會議論文
1.Xue, L.、Wang, S.(2001)。Globalization of R&D by multinational corporations in China: An empirical analysis。The Sino-U.S. Conference on Technological Innovation，(會議日期: 24-26 April)。Beijing。  new window
研究報告
1.Fors, G.、Zejan, M.(1996)。Overseas R&D by multinationals in foreign centers of excellence。Estocolmo：The Economic Research Institute, Stockholm School of Economics。  new window
圖書
1.Reddy, P.(2000)。Globalization of Corporate R&D : Implications for Innovation System in Host Countries。London, UK：Routledge。  new window
2.Chang, Y. C.、Shih, C. T.、Wei, Y. L.(2008)。Linking local and national innovation networks: MNC R&D centers in Taiwan。Greater China’s quest for innovation。California, CA：Asia-Pacific Research Center of Stanford University。  new window
3.Forrester, J. W.(1971)。World dynamics。Tokyo, Japan：Nippon Keiei Shuppankei。  new window
4.Grandstrand, O.、Hakanson, L.、Sjolander, S.(1992)。Technology management and international business: Internationalization of R&D and technology。Chichester, UK：Wiley。  new window
5.Meadows, D. H.、Meadows, D. L.、Randers, J.、Behrens III, W. W.(1971)。The limits to growth。London, UK：Pan Books, Ltd。  new window
6.Pearce, R. D.、Singh, S.(1989)。The internationalization of research and development by multinational enterprises。London, Basingstroke：MacMillan。  new window
7.Thursby, J.、Thursby, M.(2006)。Here or there? A survey of factors in multinational R&D location: Report to the government-university-industry research。Washington, DC：National Academic Press。  new window
8.UNCTAD(2005)。World investment report 2005: Transnational corporations and the internalization of R&D。New York & Geneva：United Nations Conference on Trade and Development。  new window
9.Porter, Michael E.(1990)。The Competitive Advantage of Nations。New York：Free Press。  new window
10.Westney, E.(1992)。Organizational change and the internationalization of R&D。Transforming organization。New York, NY：Oxford University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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