Constructing the city of labor: the representation of shanty towns in the native-place textbooks during the Great-Leap-Forward movement (1958-1961)Shanty towns in Shanghai was a historical heritage since treaty ports appeared in China. Modern industry and commerce system turned Shanghai into the largest city in east Asia, but western settlements split the governance of city. Low-income labors and shanty towns spread around western settlements. After the liberation of Shanghai, the renovation and restructuration of these unofficial labor settlements became the practice of CCP's ideology and urban policies. In 1958, the first edition of native-place textbooks was published by the country-wide instruction from central government, but the curriculum and teaching materials were designed by local government. These materials provide us an opportunity to observe the implementation and propagation on urban plan of local government during the Great-Leap-Forward movement. Unlike other teaching materials, native-place textbooks represented a familiar image of students' hometown, the transformation in Shanghai after liberation and the vision after the Great-Leap-Forward movement are the main ideas in teaching materials. The renovation of shanty towns from shanties to boulevards also symbolized the communist government not only reconstructed the street blocks, but also reshape the society structure. The discourse in teaching materials connected the "awaken" of labor form the awful living situation to brand-new workers' residential zones. The blueprints in textbooks weaved Shanghai from a metropolis of imperialism and capitalism into a well-planned socialist city. Stories about the renovation of shanty towns in native-place textbooks became the first chapter of this new narrative. Through learning these materials and join other activities during the Great-Leap-Forward movement, students gazed the transformation of landscape -- shanty towns and other objects in city represented the new birth under socialist rule.