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來源文獻資料
摘要
外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
A Primary Study on Party Membership of the Kuomintang in Taiwan : From the Party Workers' Perspectives
書刊名:
臺灣政治學刊
作者:
林瓊珠
作者(外文):
Lin, Chiung-chu
出版日期:
2013
卷期:
17:2
頁次:
頁71-114
主題關鍵詞:
黨員身分
;
政黨黨員
;
誘因
;
參與度
;
Membership
;
Party members
;
Incentives
;
Involvement
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:0
共同引用:0
點閱:67
對政黨而言,黨員是相當重要的資產。政黨黨員協助政黨推動平時政務,也於選舉期間協助競選工作的推動,沒有黨員,政黨難以展現其存在性。是以,黨員的重要性,無庸置疑。本文藉由分析國民黨中央和地方黨部的深入訪談資料和調查資料,試圖探索誰是國民黨黨員?加入政黨的原因為何?國民黨黨員參與政黨活動的情形為何?根據分析資料顯示,過去十年來國民黨的黨員人數逐漸增加,展現國民黨在吸收支持者方面的動員能力。整體而言,國民黨黨員年齡高於一般選民,性別方面以男性居多,此也反映出黨員和選民之間的年齡和性別的差距。多數黨員表示是基於認同政黨的理念和議題政策而加入國民黨,然而團結凝聚性誘因和物質性誘因在吸納黨員方面也扮演著一定的作用。黨員的參與度因不同地方黨部而所不同,也和黨員年齡和國民黨於該地的政治實力而有所差異。在非都會區的黨員參與度較都會區來得高,年長的黨員參與情形也較為積極,國民黨選舉優勢區的黨員參與情形也較高。
以文找文
Party members are important assets to a political party, for without their help in running the daily affairs and campaigns, a party cannot be seen to exist. Therefore, there is no doubt that the party members are important. By analyzing data from in-depth interviews with central and local party branches, as well as questionnaires directed at party workers, this article aims to examine who the party members of the Kuomintang (KMT) are. Why do they join the party? What is the level of involvement of the members. The data reveal that KMT membership has been increasing steadily over the past decade, which indicates the KMT’s capacity to draw support from voters. In general, KMT members tend to be older than the electorate on average, and most of them are male, reflecting that gender and age gaps exist between the KMT members and the electorate. While many KMT members are motivated by the party’s ideas and issue orientations, to some extent, solidary incentives and material incentives also play a role in recruiting new members. The level of activism varies among the different local branches, with different degrees of participation in terms of age, region, and the party’s political strength being found. Members in rural areas participate more than those in the cities, while older members participate more than the others. Members also participate more if the KMT retains a dominant status at the national level or in the local districts.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Clark, Peter B.、Wilson, James Q.(1961)。Incentive Systems: A Theory of Organizations。Administrative Science Quarterly,6(2),129-166。
2.
Cross, William,、Lisa Young.(2002)。Policy Attitudes of Party Members in Canada: Evidence of Ideological Politics。Canadian Journal of Political Science,35(4),589-880。
3.
Cross, William,、Lisa Young.(2004)。The Contours of Political Party Membership in Canada。Party Politics,10(4),427-44。
4.
Cross, William,、Lisa Young.(2008)。Factors influencing the decision of the young politically engaged to join a political party: an investigation of the Canadian case。Party Politics,14(3),345-369。
5.
Gallagher, Michael,、Michael Marsh.(2004)。Party Membership in Ireland: the Members of Fine Gael。Party Politics,10(4),407-25。
6.
Katz, Richard S.,、Peter Mair et al.(1992)。The Membership of Political Parties in European Democracies, 1960-1990。European Journal of Political Research,22,329-45。
7.
Legislative Yuan, R.O.C.(1989)。Primary and Nomination。Legislative News Review Series,37,21。
8.
Mair, Peter、Van Biezen, Ingrid(2001)。Party Membership in Twenty European Democracies, 1980-2000。Party Politics,7(1),5-21。
9.
Martin, Alan、Philip Cowley.(1999)。Ambassadors in the Community? Labour Party Members in Society。Politics,19(2),89-96。
10.
Pedersen, Karina,、Lars Bille,、Roger Buch,、Jorgen Elklit,、Bernhard Hansen,、Hans Jorgen Nielsen.(2004)。Sleeping or Active Partners? Danish Party Members at the Turn of the Millennium。Party Politics,10(4),367-383。
11.
Seyd, Patrick,、Paul Whiteley.(2004)。British Party Members: An Overview。Party Politics,10(4),355-66。
12.
Wauters, Bram.(2010)。Explaining Participation in Intra-Party Elections Evidence from Belgian Political Parties。Party Politics,16(2),237-59。
13.
Whiteley, Paul(2010)。Is the Party Over? The Decline of Party Activism and Membership Across the Democratic World。Party Politics,17(1),21-44。
14.
Whiteley, Paul,、Patrick Seyd,、Jeremy Richardson,、Paul Bissell.(1993)。Explaining Party Activism: The Case of the British Conservative Party。British Journal of Political Science,24,79-94。
15.
Young, Lisa、William Cross.(2002)。Incentives to Membership in Canadian Political Parties。Political Research Quarterly,55(3),547-69。
研究報告
1.
Chu, Yun-han.(2008)。Taiwan’s Election and Democratization Studies, 2005-2008(III): The Survey of the Legislative Election in 2008 (TEDS 2008) (計畫編號:NSC 96-2420-H-002-025)。Taipei:National Science Council.。
2.
Huang, Chi.(2001)。Taiwan’s Election and Democratization Studies: The Survey of Legislative Election in 2001 (TEDS 2001). (計畫編號:NSC 90-2420-H-194-001)。Taipei:National Science Council。
3.
Lin, Chiung(2011)。Change and Continuity in Taiwan’s Political Parties: Involvement (計畫編號:NSC 99-2410-H-031-019- MY3)。
4.
Liu, I-Cho(2004)。Taiwan’s Election and Democratization Studies, 2002-2004(IV): The Survey of Legislative Election in 2004 (TEDS 2004) (計畫編號:NSC 93-2420-H-004-005-SSS.)。Taipei:National Science Council.。
學位論文
1.
Shih, Chia-Yin(2008)。he Ideology and Organizational Traits of the Chinese Nationalist Party(博士論文)。National Taiwan University.。
圖書
1.
Denver, D.,、Gordon Hands.(1997)。Modern Constituency Electioneering: Local Campaigning in the 1992 General Election。London, UK:Frank Cass。
2.
North, Barbara,、Robert North.(1963)。Political Parties: Their Organization and Activity in the Modern State。New York:Wiley。
3.
Seyd, Patrick、Paul Whiteley.(1992)。Labour’s Grass Roots: The Politics of Party Membership。Oxford, UK:Clarendon Press。
4.
Ware, Alan.(1995)。Political Parties and Party System。Cary, NC:Oxford University Press。
5.
Whiteley, Paul,、Patrick Seyd,、Jeremy Richardson.(1994)。True Blues: The Politics of Conservative Party Membership。Oxford, UK:Clarendon Press。
6.
Janda, Kenneth(1980)。Political Parties: A Cross-National Survey。New York:The Free Press。
7.
Dalton, Russell J.(2002)。Citizen Politics: Public Opinion and Political Parties in Advanced Industrial Democracies。New York, NY:Chatham House Publishers/Seven Bridges Press。
其他
1.
Democratic Progressive Party.(2011)。Party member,http://www.dpp.org.tw/history.php?data_type=%E9%BB%A8%E5%93%A1, 2011/08/25。
2.
Democratic Progressive Party.(2011)。DPP press release,http://www.dpp.org.tw/news.php, 2011/09/10。
3.
Kuomintang Official Website.(2010)。Kuomintang Official Website,http://www.kmt.org.tw/hc.aspx?id=13&aid=1309, 2010/09/14。
4.
Kuomintang Official Website.(2011)。A chronology,http://www.kmt.org.tw/hc.aspx?id=74&cid=149, 2011/08/25。
5.
Kuomintang Official Websties.(2011)。KMT News,http://www.kmt.org.tw/hc.aspx?id=32&aid=1508, 2011/08/28。
6.
Lee, Zu-shun(2007)。Ma Charisma: Old KMT, Fifty Thousand New Blood,http://www.udndata.com/library/, 2010/10/05。
7.
Lien, Chan.(2000)。To Find the Power and Direction of the Party Reform from the Setback。
8.
Lin, Sin-huei,,Dong Jhih-sen(2005)。Ma Ying-jiou Got Elected As Kuomintang’s Party Leader Turnout Is More Than 70%,http://www.udndata.com/library/, 2011/08/28。
9.
Ministry of the Interior.(2011)。Monthly Bulletin of Interior Statistics,http://sowf.moi.gov.tw/stat/month/list.htm, 2011/06/09。
10.
Tang, Hsiao(2007)。Severe Imbalance of the Structure of the KMT Members,http://www.udndata.com/library/, 2010/10/05。
11.
Tao, Yun-zheng(2001)。Turnout 97% Lien Chan Got Elected,http://www.udndata.com/library/, 2011/08/28。
12.
Wang, Mi-chia.(20010827)。From Zero, Fall in Love with the KMT Again: Interview with Chao Shou-po。
13.
Wang, Min-ru.(2001)。Eight Hundred Fifty Thousand Members after their Rejoining。
圖書論文
1.
Mair, Peter(1994)。Party Organizations: From Civil Society to the State。How Parties Organize: Change and Adaptation in Party Organizations in Western Democracies。Thousand Oaks, CA。
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