In 2102, the High Court of Taiwan ruled that Indigenous hunting based on traditions and ceremonies are exempted from the regulations stipulated in the Wildlife Protection Law. However, the ruling has not waded into the nature and substance of Indigenous land titles and rights to natural resources as enshrined in the Indigenous Fundamental Law. By drawing upon the case laws from the Australian and the Canadian courts, we will shed light on how the Indigenous Fundamental Law may be interpreted in a much more insightful way.