This research expounds the attitude and policy of British Government on the siege of Peking legations during the Boxer Rising, 1900. This thesis deals with British policy on the relief reinforcement. The dispatch of considerable number of troops could be deemed by China as an invasion, and turning the relief mission into a war. However, saving the Legations was the indispensable obligation of the Powers. At the beginning, the British Cabinet wished to communicate with other countries for cooperation, but this idea was denied by the Prime Minister and as well as Foreign Secretary Lord Salisbury (1830-1903), who reckon the proposal inappropriate and the operation should only committed by individual nation. Later, after the conflict of Taku fort, Lord Salisbury decided to draw Japan the send large army for immediate relief to avoid the assembly of the expeditions of the powers. But due to the hesitation of Japan and the unfavourable attitudes of other Powers, the plan was not carried out successfully. This paper is divided in five sections: 1.Introduction: the distinction between relief and ulterior actions; 2. Lord Salisbury's apprehension for allies; 3. Britain's proposal to Japan to send immediate relief; 4. The controversy of mandate caused by the encouragement of Britain; 5. Conclusion: British policy compared with other countries.