聯合國人權機制近年逐漸重視各國對人權落實狀況之監督，並研發出各項工具作為考核依據。本文介紹聯合國人權事務高級專員辦事處所發展之「人權指標」（Human Rights Indicators），包括其概念架構與用途，並討論運用在特定目標群體時資料分組之限制。本文進一步以監督《身心障礙者權利公約》（Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities，以下簡稱CRPD）之落實為例，建議除了參考聯合國指引，建構適用於一般人之人權指標外，應另為建構一套身心障礙者權利指標。

One of the recent progresses in the UN human rights mechanism has been the monitoring of human rights implementation by state parties, and the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) has accordingly developed tools for this purpose. This article introduces the Human Rights Indicators developed by the OHCHR, including its conceptual framework and application, and discusses the limitations on data disaggregation when the indicators are applied to specific target populations. The article further proposes that, for the purpose of monitoring the implementation of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, a set of indicators should be constructed specifically for persons with disabilities, in addition to the general indicators prescribed by the UN guidelines.