In 1885 there were three main parties in British Parliament: Liberal Party (the ruling party), Conservative Party, and Irish Party. The Irish Party desired Home Rule and to achieve this goal Charles S. Parnell, the leader of Irish National Movement, united over 60 Irish MPs with the Conservative Party to vote against the Liberal Party's bill. This turn caused Gladstone's government to fall out of power in June 1885. In the interest of future cooperation, the Conservative Party was willing to concede to Parnell's request for Home Rule. The result was that Gladstone extended more benefits, particularly the Home Rule Bill for Ireland, to keep the support of the Irish Party. In December 1885, the general election showed a decrease in the Liberal Party's seats and an increase in the Irish Party’s seats (to 86), allowing the Irish Party to more strongly influence government policy. The goal of this article is to explain how Irish Party influenced the other two main political parties by using their ”key seats in small number” to get the Home Rule Bill, as well as broadly alter the circumstance of parliament in order to make reform easier.The first section examines the cooperation between the Irish Party and Conservative Party as a means to push Gladstone to take measures on the Home Rule Bill; the second section considers Gladstone's personal interest in Home Rule, especially his effort to unite the Liberal Party using single-question politics; the third section discusses why Home Rule had difficulty winning opposition approval; the fourth section explore the conflict between radicalism and conservatism in relation to this bill; and the final section sums up and interprets the historical position of the Irish Party in 1886.