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題名：餘命治理下的生死界閾照顧倫理︰以老年就養榮民為研究案例
書刊名：臺灣社會研究季刊
作者：趙彥寧 引用關係
作者(外文)：Chao, Yen-ning
出版日期：2015
卷期：100
頁次：頁53-90
主題關鍵詞：倫理；照顧；老年榮民；新自由主義；看護；Ethics；Caregiving；Elderly veteran；Neoliberalism；Caretaker
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:11
  • 點閱點閱:184
本文以老年就養榮民的臨終照護為民族誌研究案例，回顧既存勞動社會學文獻，以分析新自由主義以價維生之醫療市場邏輯運作過程，並闡釋此類照護的倫理實作內涵。本文認為，若忽視禮物和商品交換雙元性道德經濟互構的事實，將遮蔽了形塑底層看護勞動的多重階級、性別、地理政治與族群交織的結構性因素，並再次強化了結構性剝削的效應，甚且將受害者轉化為社會不義的代罪羔羊。本文也強調，底層照護之所以可以持續，並非盡然出自不得不然的經濟考量，而多出於另類照顧與被照顧的倫理實踐和體會，故而，照護勞作不應化約為貨幣對價關係。最後，基進照護必須奠基於可以跨越個人與集體性創傷的想像能力之上，而這個理解也可作為思考新自由主義體制下新興生命契機的起點。
Based on ethnographic research of elderly veterans’ terminal-care practices, this paper examines the ways in which neoliberal medical institution transforms life value into commodity. Reflecting upon conventional works on sociology of labor, it aims also to demonstrate the ethical essence of this form of caring work. It maintains that, without paying close attention to the mutually constitutive relationship between gift and commodity exchanges, researchers may overlook how the interlinking connections between class, gender, ethnicity and race, as well as geopolitics marginalize caretakers and further penalize them as the scapegoat of structural injustice. It highlights the fact that, while economic concern may affect significantly caretakers’ job decision, they choose to stay on, in spite of relatively meager income, mainly due to the ethical practice and empathetic emotion elicited by the process of caring and being cared for. In other words, the value of caregiving shall not be reduced into purely monetary terms. To rethink the possibility of creating emerging life potentialities under the shadow of neoliberal regime, the paper then argues for alternative forms of imagination that can bridge and also go beyond individual and social traumas. With such an imaginative blueprint in mind, radical modes of caring-and-being-cared-for may come into practice along with collective benefits.
期刊論文
1.林文源(20101200)。轉變病患行動能力佈署：以臺灣透析病患團體行動為例。臺灣社會學，20，39-99。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Berlant, Lauren(2007)。Slow Death (Sovereignty, Obesity, Lateral Agency)。Critical Inquiry，33(4)，754-780。  new window
3.Das, Veena(2008)。Violence, gender, and subjectivity。Annual Review of Anthropology，37，283-99。  new window
4.Russ, Ann Julienne(2005)。Loves labor paid for: Gift and commodity at the threshold of death。Cultural Anthropology，20(1)，128-55。  new window
學位論文
1.林宜嫺(2007)。「過敏症」的操演：知識化、裝置中介與身體實踐(碩士論文)。世新大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.吳明季(2001)。失落的話語--花蓮外省老兵的流亡處境及其論述(碩士論文)。國立東華大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.林文源(1998)。To be or not to be？長期洗腎病患的生活、身體經驗(碩士論文)。國立清華大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Ahmed, Sara(2004)。The Cultural Politics of Emotion。Edinburgh：Edinburgh University Press。  new window
2.Bauman, Zygmunt(2003)。Liquid Love: On the Frailty of Human Bonds。Polity。  new window
3.Foucault, Michel、Sheridan, Alan(1975)。Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison。New York：Vintage Books。  new window
4.Biehl, João(2005)。Vita: Life in a zone of social abandonment。Berkeley：University of California Press。  new window
5.Fassin, Didier(2012)。A companion to moral anthropology。Hoboken, NJ：Wiley-Blackwell。  new window
6.Fernandez, James W.、Huber, Mary Taylor(2001)。Irony in action: Anthropology, practice, and the moral imagination。Chicago：University of Chicago Press。  new window
7.Klienman, Arthur(1989)。The illness narratives: Suffering, healing, and the human condition。New York：Basic Books。  new window
8.Klienman, Arthur(2007)。What really matters: Living in a moral life amidst uncertainty and danger。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
9.Lambek, Michael(2010)。Ordinary ethics: Anthropology, language, and action。New York：Fordham University Press。  new window
10.Mol, Annemarie(2008)。The logic of care: Health and the problem of patient choice。Routledge。  new window
11.Povinelli, Elizabeth A.(2011)。Economies of abandonment: Social belonging and endurance in late liberalism。Durham：Duke University press。  new window
12.Stafford, James(2013)。Ordinary ethics in China。London：Bloomsbury。  new window
13.Sahlins, Marshall(1974)。Stone Age Economics。London：Tavistock。  new window
14.Hochschild, Arlie Russell(2003)。The Commercialization of Intimate Life: Notes from Home and Work。Berkeley：University of California Press。  new window
15.Giddens, Anthony(1991)。Modernity and Self-Identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age。Cambridge：Blackwell Publishers。  new window
16.Geertz, Clifford(1973)。The interpretation of cultures。New York：Harper & Row。  new window
17.Agamben, Giorgio、Heller-Roazen, Daniel(1998)。Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life。Stanford, Calif：Stanford University Press。  new window
18.Rofel, Lisa(1999)。Other Modernities: Gendered Yearnings in China after Socialism。Berkeley, California：University of California Press。  new window
19.Mills, Charles Wright(1959)。The Sociological Imagination。Oxford University Press。  new window
20.Scott, James C.(1977)。The Moral Economy of the Peasant: Rebellion and Resistance in Southeast Asia。New Haven, CT：Yale University Press。  new window
21.Zelizer, Vivaana. A.(2005)。The Purchase of Intimacy。Princeton, NJ：Princeton University Press。  new window
22.Held, V.(2006)。The Ethics of Care: Personal, Political, and Global。New York：Oxford University Press。  new window
23.Murphy, Robert F.(2001)。The Body Silent。New York。  new window
其他
1.行政院國軍退役官兵輔導委員會(2011)。配合行政院組織改造承接國防部退除給付業務，http://www.vac.gov.tw7content/index01.asp?pno=1550&sno=8846， 2011/10/14。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.黃正平(2012)。失智症。臨床老年精神醫學。台北：合記圖書。  延伸查詢new window
2.Biehl, Joao(2012)。Care and disregard。A companion to moral anthropology。Malden, MA：Wiley-Blackwell。  new window
3.Das, Veena(2012)。Ordinary ethics。A companion to moral anthropology。Wiley-Blackwell。  new window
4.Faubion, James D(2010)。From the ethical to the themitical (and back): Groundwork for an anthropology of ethics。Ordinary ethics。New York：Fordham University Press。  new window
5.Lambek, Michael(2010)。Introduction。Ordinary ethics。New York：Fordham University Press。  new window
6.Foucault, Michel(1991)。Governmentality。The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality。Chicago：The University of Chicago Press。  new window
7.Borneman, John(2001)。Caring and Being Cared For: Displacing Marriage, Kinship, Gender, and Sexuality。The Ethics of Kinship: Ethnographic Inquiries。Lanham, MD：Rowman & Littlefield Publishers。  new window
 
 
 
 
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