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題名:The Ethics of Killing, an Amoral Enquiry
書刊名:應用倫理評論
作者:蔡承志 引用關係
作者(外文):Tsai, Cheng-chih
出版日期:2015
卷期:59
頁次:頁25+27-49
主題關鍵詞:KillingTotally-disablingInfanticideSecond person perspective殺人倫理學
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 點閱點閱:51
In ‘What Makes Killing Wrong?’ Sinnott-Armstrong and Miller make the bold claim that killing in itself is not wrong, what is wrong is totally-disabling. In ‘After-Birth Abortion: Why Should the Baby Live?’ Giubilini and Minerva argue for allowing infanticide. Both papers challenge the stigma commonly associated with killing, and emphasize that killing is not wrong at some margins of life. In this paper, we first generalize the above claims to the thesis that there is nothing morally wrong with killing per se, so long as it is instant and unannounced. Then, from the perspective of social evolution, we explain why people refrain from killing others, the general guideline being that it is unadvisable to kill someone with whom you associate a Second Person Perspective (SPP). Finally, drawing from a seminal paper of Press and Dyson on the Iterated Prisoner’s Dilemma, we stress that an SPP without an SP (Second Person), or the other way around, can both lead to unwelcome results.
期刊論文
1.Smith, J. Maynard、Price, G. R.(1973)。The Logic of Animal Conflict。Nature,246(5427),15-18。  new window
2.Bevins, M.(2013)。Dependent Relational Animals。Journal of Medical Ethics,39(1),15-16。  new window
3.De Grazia, D.(2013)。On the Wrongness of Killing。Journal of Medical Ethics,39(1),9。  new window
4.Driver, J.(2013)。On 'What Makes Killing Wrong?'。Journal of Medical Ethics,39(1),3-8。  new window
5.Fletcher, J.(1975)。The Cognitive Criterion of Personhood。Hasting Center Report,4,4-7。  new window
6.Giubilini, A.、Minerva, F.(2013)。After-Birth Abortion: Why Should the Baby Live。Journal of Medical Ethics,39(5),261-263。  new window
7.Marquis, D.(1989)。Why Abortion is Immoral。Journal of Philosophy,86(4),183-202。  new window
8.McMahan, J.(2013)。Killing and Disabling: a Comment on Sinnott-Armstrong and Miller。Journal of Medical Ethics,39(1),10-11。  new window
9.Press, W. H.、Dyson, F. J.(2012)。Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma Contains Strategies that Dominate any Evolutionary Opponent。Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,109,10409-10413。  new window
10.Sinnott-Armstrong, W.、Miller, F. G.(2013)。What Makes Killing Wrong?。Journal of Medical Ethics,39(1),3-7。  new window
11.Sinnott-Armstrong, W.(2013)。Killing Versus Totally Disabling: a Reply to Critics。Journal of Medical Ethics,39(1),12-14。  new window
12.Stewart, A. J.、Plotkin, J. B.(2012)。Extortion and Cooperation in the Prisoner's Dilemma。Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,109,10134-10135。  new window
13.Veatch, R. M.(2008)。Donating Hearts After Caridiac Death-Reversing the Irreversible。New England Journal of Medicine,369,672-673。  new window
14.Veatch, R. M.(2010)。Transplanting Hearts After Death Measured by Cardiac Criteria: The Challenge to the Dead Donor Rule。Journal of Medicine and Philosophy,35(6),313-329。  new window
15.Axelrod, Robert M.、Hamilton, William Donald(1981)。The Evolution of Cooperation。The Sciences,211(4489),1390-1396。  new window
圖書
1.Feinberg, J.(1984)。Harm to others。Oxford University Press。  new window
2.McMahan, Jeff(2002)。The Ethics of Killing, Problems at the margins of Life。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
3.Miller, F. G.、Troug, R. D.(2012)。Death, Dying, and Organ Transplanatation。New York:Oxford University Press。  new window
4.Parfit, Derek(1984)。Reasons and Persons。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Nagel, T.(1979)。Death。Mortal Questions。London:Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Nozick, R.(1981)。On the Randiant Argument。Reading Nozick: Essays on "Anarchy, State and Utopia"。Totowa, NJ:Paul, Rowman & Littlefield。  new window
3.Singer, Peter(1985)。The Moral Status of the Embryo。Making Babies。New York:C. Scribner's Sons。  new window
4.Tsai, C-C.(2013)。The Unbearable Lightness of Personal Identity-Messages from Bioethics。Applied Ethics: Risk, Justice and Liberty。Center for Applied Ethics and Philosophy, Hokkaido University。  new window
 
 
 
 
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