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題名：什麼是新聞？
書刊名：傳播研究與實踐
作者：蘇鑰機
作者(外文)：So, Clement York-kee
出版日期：2011
卷期：1:1
頁次：頁1-24
主題關鍵詞：新聞定義；新聞要素；新聞偏差理論；新聞價值；目的抽樣；Definition of news；Element of news；Theory of news deviance；Newsworthiness；Purposive sampling
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:1
  • 點閱點閱:52
本文回顧和討論新聞的基本性質和特性。首先概述一般人對新聞的不同看法，主要涉及新近、重要和有趣這三個要點。接下來討論新聞的定義、成為新聞的條件和新聞應有的要素，其中包括新聞即「偏差」的理論。新聞價值是另一個相關議題，它涉及新聞本質、事件因素、人際因素、哲學基礎四個範疇。從一些經典新聞文獻可見，新聞是一種社會建構，其形式和內容取決於某些意識形態和社會因素。本文最後提出「目的抽樣」的意念，來解釋新聞的運作和特點。
This article reviews and discusses the basic nature and characteristics of news. First it describes people’s different views on news, including immediacy, importance, and interest. Then it discusses the definition of news, conditions of becoming news as well as the essential elements of news, which include the deviance theory of news. Newsworthiness is another related topic involving the following four aspects: nature of news, event factors, personal factors, and philosophical foundation. From some classical news literature, we understand that news is a kind of social construction. Its format and content is determined by certain ideologies and social factors. Finally, this article proposes the idea of “purposive sampling” to explain the operation and characteristics of news.
期刊論文
1.McCombs, Maxwell E.、Shaw, Donald L.(1972)。The Agenda-Setting Function of the Mass Media。Public Opinion Quarterly，36(2)，176-187。  new window
2.李月蓮、蘇鑰機(20000200)。電子報在資訊時代的社會功能和影響。二十一世紀，57，126-134。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Molotch, H.、Lester, M.(1974)。News as purposive behaviour: On the strategic use of routine events, accidents, and scandals。American Sociological Review，39(1)，101-112。  new window
4.Levy, M. R.(1978)。The audience experience with television news。Journalism Monographs，55，1-29。  new window
5.Lee, A. Y. L.、So, C. Y. K.(2001)。Electronic newspaper as digital marketplaces。World Futures: The Journal of General Evolution，57(5)，395-415。  new window
6.Larsen, D.(1991)。Danish teaching lab looks at the anatomy of news。Journalism Educator，45(4)，17-27。  new window
7.Katz, E.、Andoni, H.、Parness, P.(1977)。Remembering the news: What the picture adds to recall。Journalism Quarterly，54(2)，231-239。  new window
8.Eberhard, W. B.(1982)。"News Value" Treatments are Far from Consistent among Newswriting Texts。Journalism Educator，37(1)，9-11+50。  new window
9.Zelizer, Barbie(1993)。Journalists as interpretive communities。Critical Studies in Mass Communication，10(3)，219-237。  new window
10.Shoemaker, P. J.(1996)。Hardwired for news: Using biological and cultural evolution to explain the surveillance function。Journal of Communication，46(3)，32-47。  new window
11.Breed, W.(1955)。Social control in the newsroom: A functional analysis。Social Forces，33(4)，326-335。  new window
12.Tuchman, Gaye(1972)。Objectivity as Strategic Ritual: An Examination of Newsman's Notions of Objectivity。American Journal of Sociology，77(4)，660-679。  new window
學位論文
1.So, C. Y. K.(1995)。Mapping the intellectual landscape of communication studies: An evaluation of its disciplinary status(博士論文)。University of Pennsylvania。  new window
圖書
1.Allan, Stuart、Thorsen, Einar(2009)。Citizen Journalism: Global Perspectives。London。  new window
2.Boczkowski, Pablo J.(2004)。Digitizing the news: Innovation in online newspapers。Cambridge, MA：MIT Press。  new window
3.Bruns, A.(2005)。Gatewatching: Collaborative online news production。New York, NY：Peter Lang。  new window
4.Weaver, D. H.、Wilhoit, G. C.(1996)。The American Journalist in the 1990s: U.S. News People at the End of An Era。Mahwah, NJ：Lawrence Erlbaum。  new window
5.Weaver, D. H.、Wilhoit, C. G.(1986)。The American journalist: A portrait of US news people and their work。Cresskill, NJ：Hampton Press。  new window
6.Korzybski, Alfred(1958)。Science and sanity: An introduction to non-Aristotelian systems and general semantics。Lakeville, Connecticut：The International Non-Aristotelian Library。  new window
7.DeFleur, M. L.、Dennis, E. E.(1996)。Understanding mass communication。Boston：Houghton Mifflin。  new window
8.Shoemaker, P.、Cohen, A. A.(2006)。News Around the World: Content, practitioners, and the Public。New York：Routledge.。  new window
9.Sigal, Leon V.(1973)。Reporters and Officials: The Organization and Politics of Newsmaking。D. C. Heath and Co。  new window
10.Chan, J. M.、Lee, P. S. N.、Lee, C. C.(1996)。Hong Kong journalists in transition。Hong Kong：Hong Kong Institute of Asia-Pacific Studies, The Chinese University of Hong Kong。  new window
11.Babbie, E. R.(2010)。The practice of social research。Belmont, California：Wadsworth Cengage Learning。  new window
12.Johnstone, John W. C.、Slawski, Edward J.、Bowman, William W.(1976)。The News People: A Sociological Portrait of American Journalists and Their Work。University of Illinois Press。  new window
13.Schudson, M.(1978)。Discovering the news: A social history of American newspaper。New York：Basic Books。  new window
14.Gans, Herbert J.(1979)。Deciding What's News: A Study of CBS Evening News, NBC Nightly News, Newsweek, and Time。New York, NY：Pantheon Books。  new window
15.Gitlin, Todd(1980)。The Whole World Is Watching: mass media in the making and unmaking of the new left。University of California Press。  new window
16.Tuchman, Gaye(1978)。Making News: A Study in the Construction of Reality。Free Press。  new window
17.羅文輝、陳韜文、潘忠黨、蘇鑰機、陳懷林、李金銓、魏然(2004)。變遷中的大陸、香港、臺灣新聞人員。巨流。  延伸查詢new window
18.Roshco, Bernard(1975)。Newsmaking。Chicago, IL：University of Chicago Press。  new window
19.Gilmor, Dan(2004)。We the Media: Grassroots Journalism by the People, for the People。O'Reilly Media, Inc.。  new window
20.Fishman, Mark(1980)。Manufacturing the News。University of Texas Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.蘇鑰機、李月蓮(2007)。媒體理論。傳播學。北京：中國人民大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.彭家發(1992)。[新聞論]緒論。新聞論。臺北：三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
3.Mencher, M.(1994)。What is news?。News reporting and writing。Madison, WI：Brown & Benchmark。  new window
4.Laakaniemi, R.(1995)。The nature of news。Newswriting In Transition。Chicago：Nelson-Hall。  new window
5.Golding, P.、Elliott, P.(1996)。News values and news production。Media studies: A reader。Edinburgh, UK：Edinburgh University Press。  new window
6.Fenton, N.(2010)。News in the digital age。The Routledge companion to news and journalism。London：Routledge。  new window
7.Galtung, J.、Ruge, M.(1981)。Structuring and selecting news。The manufacture of news: Social problems, deviance and the mass media。London：Constable。  new window
8.Glaser, M.(2010)。Citizen journalism: Widening world views, extending democracy。The Routledge companion to news and journalism。London：Routledge。  new window
 
 
 
 
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