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題名:老年人口自殺與熱島效應之空間關聯分析:以2000年至2008年臺北都會區生態調查研究為例
書刊名:臺灣公共衛生雜誌
作者:陳映融吳治達潘文驥陳穆貞龍世俊 引用關係蘇慧貞張坤城
作者(外文):Chern, Yinq-rongWu, Chih-daPan, Wen-chiChen, Mu-jeanLung, Candice Shih-chunSu, Huey-jenChang, Kun-cheng
出版日期:2016
卷期:35:4
頁次:頁406-417
主題關鍵詞:熱島效應老年人口自殺廣義加乘混合模型空間資訊技術Urban heat island effectUHIEElderly populationSuicideGeneralized additive mixed modelGAMMSpatial informatics
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:28
  • 點閱點閱:51
目標:本研究旨在應用地理資訊系統與統計模型,以探討台北都會區2000至2008年間熱島效應強度與65歲以上老年人口自殺死亡率之關聯。方法:本研究利用氣象站監測資料以及克利金空間推估以量化熱島效應;其次,針對熱島效應以及老年人口之自殺死亡率進行空間以及時間趨勢分析,並進一步探討自殺死亡率在空間上的群聚情形;最後,於校正大氣溫度、雨量、平均每戶綜合所得、教育程度、65歲以上性別比以及離婚率等因子,並且考慮時間、空間自相關之情況下,利用廣義加乘混合模型,以釐清熱島強度與老年人口自殺死亡率之關聯性。結果:在考慮空間、時間自相關、隨機效應、性別比、人口結構以及各項重要之社會經濟因子等風險因子後,熱島強度對於老年人口自殺死亡率之相對風險達統計上之顯著水準(相對風險:1.0549;p < 0.01)。結論:本研究發現,熱島效應之強度與老年人口自殺死亡具有統計上之顯著關聯,熱島效應強度增加1℃,可能會使得老年人口之自殺死亡率相對上升5.49%。
Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the association between Urban Heat Island Effects (UHIE) and elderly suicides in metropolitan Taipei from 2000 to 2008 using Geographic Information System (GIS) and statistical analysis. Methods: The UHIE intensity in each township was estimated based on onsite air temperature observations using Kriging interpolation. Spatial/temporal trends in UHIE and elderly suicides were examined, and the spatial clustering effect of elderly suicides was assessed. A Generalized Additive Mixed Model (GAMM) was then utilized to assess the association between UHIE and elderly suicides after adjusting for confounders including air temperature, precipitation, income tax, education level, sex ratio of the elderly population, and marital status. Results: Based on the GAMM analysis, UHIE reached the level of statistical significance (Relative Risk: 1.0549; p < 0.01) while accounting for the effects of the other risk factors in the model. Conclusions: The intensity of UHIE was statistically associated with elderly suicides in Taipei.
期刊論文
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2.談珮華、曾雅琪(20121200)。1997-2010年臺灣地區溫度的特徵。大氣科學,40(4),371-405。  延伸查詢new window
3.黃樹仁(20020600)。臺灣都市化程度析疑。臺灣社會學刊,27,163-205。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.張子瑩、劉說安(20051200)。利用LANDSAT資訊反演大氣溫度以評估熱島效應之強度。航測及遙測學刊,10(4),385-392。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.許晃雄、周佳、吳宜昭、盧孟明、陳正達、陳永明(20120900)。臺灣氣候變遷的關鍵議題。臺灣醫學,16(5),459-470。  延伸查詢new window
6.Salib, E.(1997)。Elderly suicide and weather conditions: is there a link?。International journal of geriatric psychiatry,12(9),937-941。  new window
7.Marion, S. A.、Agbayewa, M. O.、Wiggins, S.(1999)。The effect of season and weather on suicide rates in the elderly in British Columbia。Can J Public Health,90(6),418-422。  new window
8.林憲德、陳冠廷、郭曉青(20011200)。臺灣中型都市熱島現象與土地利用之觀測解析。規劃學報,28,47-64。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.Fuller, R. A.、Gaston, K. J.(2009)。The scaling of green space coverage in European cities。Biol Lett,5,352-355。  new window
10.Toro, K.、Dunay, G.、Bartholy, J.、Pongracz, R.、Kis, Z.、Keller, E.(2008)。Relationship between suicidal cases and meteorological conditions。J Forensic Leg Med,16,277-279。  new window
11.Page, L. A.、Hajat, S.、Kovats, R. S.(2007)。Relationship between daily suicide counts and temperature in England and Wales。Br J Psychiatry,191,106-112。  new window
12.Vida. S.、Durocher, M.、Ouarda, T. B.、Gosselin, P.(2012)。Relationship between ambient temperature and humidity and visits to mental health emergency departments in Quebec。Psychiatr Serv,63,1150-1153。  new window
13.Garcy, A. M.、Vågerö, D.(2013)。Unemployment and suicide during and after a deep recession: a longitudinal study of 3.4 million swedish men and women。Am J Public Health,103,1031-1038。  new window
14.李崇睿、龍世俊、吳治達(20131200)。乾淨空氣何處尋?空氣污染暴險之人口及地理不均等分佈。人口學刊,47,1-33。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.Wu, Y. W.、Chen, C. K.、Wang, L. J.(2014)。Is suicide mortality associated with meteorological and socio-economic factors? An ecological study in a city in Taiwan with a high suicide rate。Psychiatr Danub,26,152-158。  new window
16.Agerbo, E.、Mortensen, P. B.、Eriksson, T.、Qin, P.、Westergaard-Nielsen, N.(2001)。Risk of suicide in relation to income level in people admitted to hospital with mental illness: nested casecontrol study。BMJ,322,334-335。  new window
17.Pompili, M.、Vichi, M.、Qin, P.、Innamorati, M.、De Leo, D.、Girardi, P.(2013)。Does the level of education influence completed suicide? A nationwide register study。J Affect Disord,147,437-440。  new window
18.Mayer, P.、Ziaian, T.(2002)。Indian suicide and marriage: a research note。J Comp Fam Stud,33,297-305。  new window
19.Shah, A.、Bhandarkar, R.(2009)。The relationship between general population suicide rates and educational attainment: a cross-national study。Suicide Life Threat Behav,39,463-470。  new window
20.Lin, J. J.、Chen, L. H.、Huang, S. M.、Lu, T. H.(2008)。Problems in estimating the number of suicides by charcoal burning in Taiwan。J Epidemiol Community Health,62,566。  new window
21.Chang, S. S.、Sterne, J. A. C.、Lu, T. H.、Gunnell, D.(2010)。'Hidden' suicides amongst deaths certified as undetermined intent, accident by pesticide poisoning and accident by suffocation in Taiwan。Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology,45(2),143-152。  new window
研究報告
1.財政部財政資訊中心。民國89年至97年綜合所得稅申報核定統計專冊。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.張慕恩(2011)。以遙感探測探討台北市綠覆率與空氣溫度之關係(碩士論文)。中國文化大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Verbeke, G.、Molenberghs, G.(2001)。Linear Mixed Models for Longitudinal Data。New York, NY:Springer。  new window
2.Stocker, T. F.、Qin, D.、Plattner, G. K.、Tignor, M.、Allen, S. K.、Boschung, J.、Midgley, P. M.(2013)。Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change。Cambridge University Press。  new window
其他
1.WHO(2015)。Suicide prevention,http://www.who.int/mental_health/prevention/suicide/suicideprevent/en, 2015/09/05。  new window
2.衛生福利部。民國91年至100年全國自殺死亡統計暨95年至100年自殺通報統計,http://www.mohw.gov.tw/MOHW_Upload/doc/民國91年至100年全國自殺死亡統計暨95年至100年自殺通報統計_0031277000.pdf, 2016/04/30。  延伸查詢new window
3.Anselin, L.。Exploring spatial data with GeoDaTM: a workbook,http://geodacenter.asu.edu/system/files/geodaworkbook.pdf, 2016/04/20。  new window
 
 
 
 
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