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題名:加拿大遊說法制與我國的借鏡
書刊名:理論與政策
作者:楊泰順 引用關係
作者(外文):Yang, Tai-shuenn
出版日期:2016
卷期:19:1=70
頁次:頁1-28
主題關鍵詞:加拿大遊說遊說者登記陽光法案利益團體CanadaLobbyingLobbyist registrationGovernment transparencyInterest groups
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:2
  • 點閱點閱:123
我國是個新興民主國家,但2008年卻超越了多數民主國家而公布實施《遊說法》,多年來各界卻對該法的實施狀況貶多於褒,認為少有效果。但就算在成熟民主國家,遊說活動的規範也面臨許多困難,除了因活動本質具有隱密性,規範也容易牴觸憲法對人民請願、陳情與言論自由的保障。加拿大實施遊說規範超過二十七年,其間至少歷經四次的重大變革,其實施成效相當受到肯定。加國黨政與行政立法關係近似於我國,其遊說立法經驗,應有不少值得我國借鏡之處。本文整理加國法制的特性與經驗,並藉之比照我國法制的不足,期能作為未來修法的借鏡。
Taiwan is a young democracy. Yet, it surpassed many matured democracies to promulgate Lobbying Law in 2008. Unfortunately, few see the Law been enforced effectively in the past eight years. Lobbying Law is very difficult to enforce even in a matured democracy. The difficulties derives from the proclivity of lobbying activities toward secrecy, which can discount the fair application of the law; and partly because the law is suspicious in infringing the constitutional rights of petition and the freedom of expression. Canada is one of the few nations which has implemented Lobbying Law for more than two decades. Statistics shows that the Canadian is quite successful in enforcing the Law. Canadian Lobbying Law made considerable improvements in its four major revisions over the past 27 years. Since the party politics and executive-legislative relations is similar between Canada and Taiwan, the lobbying regulations of the former might be a good model for the latter to follow. This article reviews Canadian legislative history on Lobbying Law. It summarizes several principles sustaining the Canadian law. The author believes that the Canadian experience can be a foundation for Taiwan in reformulating its own Lobbying Law.
期刊論文
1.Hackett, Lloyd(1999)。Lobbying, Canadian Style (Brief Article)。Risk Magazine。  new window
2.楊泰順(19900100)。民意代表的本質與我國選舉制度的檢討。理論與政策,4(2)=14,50-57。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.Paul, Pross, A.(2006)。Lobbying: Models for Regulation。OECD Symposium onLobbying: Enhancing Transparency。Paris:Chateau de la Muette。  new window
研究報告
1.Bertok, Janos(2008)。Lobbyists, Governments and Public Trust: Building a Legislative Framework for Enhancing Transparency and Accountability in Lobbying。Public Governance Committee, OECD。  new window
2.Chari, Raj、Murphy, Gary(2007)。Examining and Assessing the Regulation of Lobbyists in Canada, the USA, the EU institutions, and Germany。European Union。  new window
3.李禮仲(2001)。國會遊說法制的比較研究 (計畫編號:財金(研)090-054)。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Denolf, Henri。Annual Report 1989-1990。  new window
2.Champagne-Paulthe, Diane。Annual Report 1999-2000。Lobbyist Registration Branch:The Office of the Ethics Counsellor。  new window
3.Shepherd, Karen。Annual Report 2008-2009。  new window
4.Shepherd, Karen。Annual Report 2009-2010。  new window
5.Shepherd, Karen。Annual Report 2015-2016。  new window
6.Birch, A. H.(1972)。Representation。London:Pauli Mall Press。  new window
7.Clarke, Stephen(1991)。Regulation of Lobbying in Foreign Countries。Washington, DC:Law Library of Congress。  new window
8.DeKieffer, Donald E.(2007)。The Citizen's Guide to Lobbying Congress, revised and updated。Chicago:Chicago Review Press, Inc。  new window
9.Dyck, Rand(2004)。Canadian Politics: Critical Approaches。Scarborough, Ontario:Nelson Thomson Learning。  new window
10.Grant, Thomas D.(2005)。Lobbying, Government Relations and Campaign Finance Worldwide: Navigating the Laws, Regulations and Practices of National Regimes。New York:Oceana Publications。  new window
11.Hollis, Christopher(1971)。Can Parliament Survive?。London:Kennikat Press。  new window
12.Holmes, Nancy(2007)。The Federal Lobbyists Registration System。Liberary of Parliament, Canada。  new window
13.Hrebenar, Ronald J.、Morgan, Bryson B.(2009)。Lobbying in America。Santa Barbara, CA:ABC-CLIO, Inc。  new window
14.Malone, Margaret Mary(2004)。Regulation of Lobbyists in Developed Countries, Current Rules and Practices。Dublin:Institute of Public Administration。  new window
15.OECD(2009)。Lobbyist, Governments and Public Trust, Volume 1: Increasing Transparency Through Legislation。Paris:OECD Publishing。  new window
16.OECD(2012)。Governments and Public Trust, Volume 2: Promoting Integrity Through Self-Regulation。Paris:OECD Publishing。  new window
17.OECD(2014)。Lobbyist, Governments and Public Trust, Volume 3: Implementing the OECD Principles for Transparency and Integrity in Lobbying。Paris:OECD Publishing。  new window
18.楊泰順(1990)。利益團體政治:一本討論金權政治的書。台北:民主文教基金會。  延伸查詢new window
19.Lijphart, Arend(1984)。Democracies: Patterns of Majoritarian and Consensus Government in Twenty-One Countries。Yale University Press。  new window
其他
1.Nelson, Michael(2005)。The Lobbyist Registration Act Annual Report 2004-2005, presented by the Registrar of Lobbyists, Registrar General of Canada,http://www.ocl-cal.gc.ca/eic/site/lobbvist-lobbviste1.nsf/vwapi/LobbvReg 2004-2005e.pdf/$FILE/LobbvReg 2004-2005e.pdf。  new window
2.王正寧(20080808)。這個法防君子不防小人。  延伸查詢new window
3.王正寧(20080126)。產創條例重檢討:學者拜會王金平建議取消30條。  延伸查詢new window
4.內政部(2010)。「我國與美國、加拿大遊說規範之比較研究」委託研究計畫成果發表會會議紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
5.蔡佩芳(20100117)。上路快一年半了:遊說法約束力幾乎=零。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Paul, Pross, A.(2006)。The Lobbyists Registration Act: Its Application and Effectiveness。Restoring Accountability. Phase 2 of the Report Commission of Inquiryinto the Sponsorship Program and Advertising Activities, Research Studies Volume 2--The Public Service and Transparency。Toronto:Federal Publications Inc。  new window
 
 
 
 
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