Main obstacle of joint regional free trade agreement is the objection and pressure from Japan agriculture interest groups. Therefore, Japanese government is unwilling to open her agriculture sector when facing extern pressure of demanding open market and free trade. However, why does Japan government agree to joint talks of TPP which a high stander and high quality free trade agreement and what is her strategic thinking are main questions of the paper. The paper's argument is that Japanese government decided to participate in TPP base on three reasons. First of all is promotion Japanese economy. Second is that strengthen alliance relations between Japan and U.S. Third is competing leadership with China in Asia Pacific region. All these reasons make Japanese government joint TPP even facing huge pressure from agriculture interest groups.