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題名:學校職員健康生活型態及其相關因素之研究--以桃園市公立國民小學為例
書刊名:健康促進暨衛生教育雜誌
作者:朱梅芳胡益進 引用關係
作者(外文):Chu, Mei-fangHu, Yih-jin
出版日期:2016
卷期:40
頁次:頁57-78
主題關鍵詞:國民小學學校職員自覺健康狀態健康概念健康生活型態Elementary schoolSchool staffPerceived health statusHealth conceptHealthy lifestyle
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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本研究以問卷調查探討桃園市公立國民小學職員健康生活型態的現況。以一百零四學年度桃園市公立187 所國民小學編制內職員為研究對象,有效問卷為432 份,有效回收率為83.07%。研究之分析結果歸納如下。一、研究對象健康生活型態以「飲食營養」得分最高,其他依序為「人際支持」、「自我實現」、「壓力調適」、「健康責任」;得分最低為「運動休閒」。二、研究對象的自覺健康狀態及健康概念與健康生活型態總量表及其各分量(飲食營養、運動休閒、健康責任、自我實現、人際支持及壓力調適),皆呈現顯著之正相關。三、研究對象的健康概念與其職稱、教育程度及婚姻狀況明顯相關。四、研究對象的健康生活型態預測因子為其職稱、BMI、自覺健康狀態及健康概念;透過複迴歸分析得知,職稱、BMI 及健康概等變項,共可解釋健康生活型變異量的23.6%,其中又以「職稱」最具預測力,其次為「BMI」根據本研究結果提出具體建議,提供給相關單位針對公立國民小學職員的健康促進規劃與執行;讓職員在健康概念及健康生活型態上有更正確的認知及作法。
In this study, a questionnaire survey was conducted to explore the status of healthy lifestyle for staffs working in public elementary schools in Taoyuan City, The study objects were staffs from 187 urban public elementary school in Taoyuan City. A total of 432 valid questionnaires were collected. The effective rate was 83.07%. Analysis of the results are summarized below. 1. "Healthy diet" had the highest score in healthy living patterns, followed by "interpersonal support," "self-realization", "pressure adjustment", "health responsibility"; and "sports." 2. The subjects' perceived health status and concept of health were positively correlated with healthy lifestyle and its components (nutrition, sports and leisure, health, responsibility, self-fulfillment, interpersonal support and pressure adjustment). 3. The subjects' concept of health were correlated with their job title, educat ion level and marital status. 4. Subjects' job titles, BMI, perceived health status and health concepts were predictors of healthy lifestyle. Multiple regression analysis showed a total explanation power of 23.6%. "Job title" is the most predictive factor, followed by "BMI." According to the above findings, specific recommendations can be provided to facilitate school health planning and execution in public elementary schools. Thus, staffs in public elementary schools will have better understanding and practice on concept of health and healthy living patterns.
期刊論文
1.董貞吟、陳美嬿、丁淑萍(20101200)。不同職業類別公教人員對過勞死的認知與相關因素之比較研究。勞工安全衛生研究季刊,18(4),404-429。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Laffrey, S. C.(1986)。Development of a health conception scale。Research in Nursing and Health,9(2),107-113。  new window
3.陳毓璟(20011200)。健康促進學校的發展與推動。學校衛生,39,40-62。  延伸查詢new window
4.Villegas, R.、Kearney, P. M.、Perry, I. J.(2008)。The cumulative effect of core lifestyle behaviours on the prevalence of hypertension and dyslipidemia。BMC Public Health,8。  new window
5.陳美燕、廖張京棣(19950300)。桃園地區護理學生與護理人員執行健康促進的生活方式之初步探討。護理研究,3(1),6-16。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.陳美燕(19941200)。預防慢性病從健康促進的生活方式開始。長庚護理,5(2)=10,57-61。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Chan, Choi Wan、Perry, Lin(2012)。Lifestyle health promotion interventions for the nursing workforce: a systematic review。Journal of Clinical Nursing,21,2247-2261。  new window
8.Muto, T.、Higashi, T.(2010)。Workplace health promotion。Industrial Health,48,249。  new window
9.陳美燕、周傳姜、黃秀華、王明城、邱獻章、廖張京棣(19970300)。健康促進的生活方式量表中文版之修訂與測試。長庚護理,8(1)=17,14-24。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.黃毓華、邱啟潤(19970200)。高雄地區大學生健康促進生活型態之預測因子。中華公共衛生雜誌,16(1),24-36。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.陳美燕、廖張京棣、廖照慧、周傳姜(19940300)。公衛護理人員健康促進--生活方式的初步探討。護理研究,2(1),41-45。new window  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.洪麗玲(1997)。衛生教育介入對某護專學生健康促進生活方式成效之研究(碩士論文)。長庚醫學暨工程學院,台北。  延伸查詢new window
2.葉琇珠(2000)。大學生健康概念與健康促進生活型態之探討(碩士論文)。國立陽明大學,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
3.馬懿慈(2003)。社區老人健康促進生活型態及其相關因素之探討--以嘉義縣民雄鄉為例-(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.蔡良文(2010)。人事行政學:論現行考銓制度。臺北:五南圖書出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.Pender, Nola J.(1996)。Health promotion in nursing practice。Appleton and Lange。  new window
 
 
 
 
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